Module2Unit3Computer

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1、Module2Unit3 ComputerI. Preview the vocabulary of Unit One（会朗读，以及在对应的括号中写出动词的名词）重点单词：（写出各个单词的音标，中文意思和在括号中写出相应动词的名词）v.n.adjadv.arisecalculate( )downloadexplore( )mop( )solve( )simplifytype( )appearance( )v.application( )v.charactercoachgoalfinance( )adj.happiness( )adj.intelligence( )adj.mobilenetwor

2、knieceoperator( )v.reality( )adj.revolutionrocketsignalsumtechnologytotaltubeviruswebartificialelectroniclogical( )n.personal( )n.technologicaluniversal( )n.anyhowlogicallypersonallytotally重点词组：(写出各个词组的中文意思)动词词组名词词组介词词组副词词组deal withwatch overhuman racefromon.in a waywith the help ofas a resultso.tha

3、tII. Fill in the blanks with suitable words(完成句子后翻译句子的中文意思)1. You neednt worry about your _(appear), in fact, you look fine.2. In the past 20 years his hometown has _(total) changed.3. The whole family are _(calculate) the cost of a journey.4. He promised that the problem would be _(solve).5. The in

4、vention of computers was a _(technology) revolution.6. In our opinion, he is an _(intelligence) student.7. Books can be an escape from _(real).8. Columbus discovered America but not _(explore) the new continent.III. Translate the phrases and choose the suitable one to fill in the blanks.1.被允许做2.向发出信

5、号3.鼓励某人做某事7.用这种方法4.决心做某事8.与某人玩5.某种程度上9.毕竟6.操纵某人做某事10.在帮助下1. He has_ work harder than before.2. Andy would like to _ a human team.3. _ the teacher, I have made rapid progress in my English study.4. We have waited for you for an hour. So youve come _!5. A programmer always _ the robots _ all moves.6.

6、Only _ can you learn English well.7. My best friends always _ work hard when I met difficulties.8. Although he failed in the test, _ he made much progress. Reading 1I. Read the passage and finish the timetable below.1642: The computer began as _1822:_ wasmade by Charles Babbage1936_ wrote a book to

7、describe how computers could be made to work1940sComputers had _ and became smaller1960s:The first family of computers _ to each other1970sComputers were _ peoples homesNow:Computers connect people _ together2. Read the passage again and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.Paragraph 1:Paragra

8、ph 2:Paragraph 3: SentencesLineTranslate the following sentencesRequirement1-2I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.翻译： _句中的calculating是动名词作定语的用法， 动名词作定语一般表示用途，例如： 拐杖: _游泳池：_洗衣机： _注意：动名词作定语和现在分词作定语不同，现在分词作定语往往表示动作或特征:一个正在睡觉的男孩：_ 令人激动的消息：_3-6I developed very slowly and it took nearly two

9、 hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.翻译： _before: “。（之后）才。”过了好几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么事。_.昨晚很长一段时间后我才又入睡。_.11-13In 1963 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.翻译：

10、_句子中的how 引导的从句作介词about 的宾语从句。那位作家写完了一本关于如何成功的书。_.15-16However, this reality also worried my designers.翻译： _However -adv. 表示：可是，然而我们还没有取胜，不过我们还要再试一下。_.However 除用作副词外，还可以用作连词，表示“不论，不管”，相当于no matter how, 引导让步状语从句。例如：不管问题多难他都能回答。_.however , but 都表示转折或让步。but用来引出微弱的相反意见，是口语常用词，所引导的部分只能放在另一分句的后面；however比的词

11、义还要弱些，并不直接引出相反的意见，因此常用作插入语它可以放在句首，句中或句末。16As time went by, I was made smaller.翻译： _as time went by 是时间状语从句，as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着。”。主句的情景随着as从句所表达的时间变化而变化。随着时间的推移，天气变得更糟了。_.短语go by 在这里的意思是“过去”，指时间等的流逝；例如：不知不觉两年过去了。_.21-22And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!翻译： _Sothat的意思是：“如此。以至于。

12、”，常用来引起表示程度或结果的状语从句。That有时可以省略，尤其是在口语中。so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词有时会放在句首，这时句子要部分倒装。如：月光是那么明亮，以至鲜花看上去还和白天一样艳丽。_.25-26Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me.翻译： _表示年代时在年代的后面加-s, 也可以加s,如：the 1980s = the 1980s表示某人几十岁时，通常用“形容词性物主代词数词”，数词用英语单词的复数表达。如：在他四十几岁时：_. Usage of Phrases: 1. 1)in common

13、意思是：“ ”他们有许多共同之处： .2) Common sense 常识 in common with和。一样 和你一样，我对此一无所知。 2. 1)from then on 意思是：从那时起从那时起，他就不再是以前的他了。 2) from now on 从现在开始 from+ 过去时间+on 从。以来。从现在开始，你可以靠自己生活了。 .3. 1）as a result意思是：结果，因此他学习勤奋，结果他取得了巨大的进步：_.2) as a result of 由于。的原因 她死于一起交通事故：_.3) result in 导致。 result from.由。导致 这起事故导致了两位乘客的

14、死亡。_4) result from.由。导致他生病是由吃了变质 食物而引起的。_4. 1)share sth with sb.与。分享。我与他合我的午餐：_.2) share sth. among/ between sb. 与某人平分某物妈妈把蛋糕平均分给男孩子们。_.3) have / take a share in. / doing 参与这些费用让我来出一份。_.5. 1)after all 意思是：毕竟，到底难怪你感到疲倦.毕竟，你昨晚三点钟才睡。_.2) above all 首先，最重要的是 我想买一间房子安全，舒适，最重要的是在一个安静的邻居隔壁。_.3) at all （用于加强

15、语气）根本，全然 in all 总计，总共 all in all 总之我们总共有二十个人共进晚餐：_.6 With the help of sb. = with sb s help 意思是：在某人的帮助下1）在汤姆的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大进步。_.2) 在医生的帮助下，他活了过来。_.7. deal with1） 处理，安排，相当于do with 我现在要处理这个问题。_.2) 和。打交道，对付，收拾那个人很容易打交道。_.3) 论述，谈（某问题）这本书探讨的主要是与汽车相关的污染问题。_.4) 和。做生意我和他们常年有生意往来。_.8. 1) in a way意思是：在某种程度上，稍稍这

16、些变化从某种程度上来讲是一种进步。_.2) in the way 造成阻碍；挡道 in no way 决不请搬开那个木箱好吗？它挡住了门了。_.3)on the way 在路上，快要发生 一场大雨就要来了。_.VI. Translate the following Chinese into English.电脑已经发生了很大变化。随着时间的推移，它们变得越来越小。到1970为止，它们已经变得非常小了。自从1970，它们已经用在很多领域。结果，它们也被放到机器人和太空火箭里面。_Module2Unit3 Computer（答案）II. Fill in the blanks with suitab

17、le words(完成句子后翻译句子的中文意思)1. You neednt worry about your _appearance_(appear), in fact, you look fine.2. In the past 20 years his hometown has _totally_(total) changed.3. The whole family are _calculating_(calculate) the cost of a journey.4. He promised that the problem would be _solved_(solve).5. The

18、 invention of computers was a _technological_(technology) revolution.6. In our opinion, he is an _intelligent_(intelligence) student.7. Books can be an escape from _reality_(real).8. Columbus discovered America but not _ _explored_(explore) the new continent.III. Translate the phrases and choose the

19、 suitable one to fill in the blanks.1.被允许做be allowed to do2.向发出信号signal to3.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do7.用这种方法in this way4.决心做某事be determined to do8.与某人玩play against sb.5.某种程度上in a way9.毕竟after all6.操纵某人做某事program sb. with sth.10.在帮助下with the help of9. He has been determined to work harder than befor

20、e.10. Andy would like to play against a human team.11. With the help of the teacher, I have made rapid progress in my English study.12. We have waited for you for an hour. So youve come after all!13. A programmer always programs the robots with all moves.14. Only in this way can you learn English we

21、ll.15. My best friends always encouraged me to work hard when I met difficulties.16. Although he failed in the test, in a way he made much progress. Reading 1I. Read the passage and finish the timetable below.1642: The computer began as a calculating machine1822:The Analytical Machine wasmade by Cha

22、rles Babbage1936Alan Turing wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work1940sComputers had new transistors and became smaller1960s:The first family of computers connected to each other1970sComputers were brought into peoples homesNow:Computers connect people all over the world togeth

23、er2. Read the passage again and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.Paragraph 1:Over time I have been changed quite a lot.Paragraph 2:These changes only became possible as my memory improved.Paragraph 3:I have become very important in communication, finance and trade.IV. SentencesLineTranslat

24、e the following sentencesRequirement1-2I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.翻译： 1642年我在法国诞生时不过是一台计算机。1） 句中的calculating是动名词作定语的用法， 动名词作定语一般表示用途，例如： 拐杖：a walking stick; 游泳池：a swimming pool; 洗衣机： a washing machine2） 注意： 动名词作定语和现在分词作定语不同，现在分词作定语往往表示动作或特征，如：一个正在睡觉的男孩：a sleeping boy; 令人激动的消息

25、：exciting news3-6I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.before 引导的时间状语从句，“。（之后）才。”过了好几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么事。It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.昨晚很长一段时间后我才又入睡。It was a long time before I got to sle

26、ep again last night.11-13In 1963 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.翻译： 我真正的父亲艾伦图灵在1963年写过一本书， 讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。句子中的how 引导的从句作介词about 的宾语从句。那位作家写完了一本关于如何成功的书。The author has finish

27、ed writing a book about how you can become a success.15-16However, this reality also worried my designers.翻译：然而， 这个现实也令我的设计者们犯愁。However 在本句子中作为副词，表示：可是，然而我们还没有取胜，不过我们还要再试一下。We have not yet won; however, we shall try again.However 除用作副词外，还可以用作连词，表示“不论，不管”，相当于no matter how, 引导让步状语从句。例如：不管问题多难他都能回答。He

28、can answer the question however hard it is.however , but 都表示转折或让步。but用来引出微弱的相反意见，是口语常用词，所引导的部分只能放在另一分句的后面；however比的词义还要弱些，并不直接引出相反的意见，因此常用作插入语它可以放在句首，句中或句末。16As time went by, I was made smaller.翻译：随着岁月的流逝，我被做得越来越小。as time went by 是时间状语从句，as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着。”。主句的情景随着as从句所表达的时间变化而变化。随着时间的推移，天气变得更糟了。As t

29、he days went on, the weather got worse.短语go by 在这里的意思是“过去”，指时间等的流逝；例如：不知不觉两年过去了。Two years have gone by before I realized it.21-22And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!翻译：我的存储容量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不能相信。Sothat的意思是：“如此。以至于。”，常用来引起表示程度或结果的状语从句。That有时可以省略，尤其是在口语中。so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词有时会放在句首，这时句

30、子要部分倒装。如：月光是那么明亮，以至鲜花看上去还和白天一样艳丽。So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright by day.25-26Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me.翻译：自20世纪70年代以来，我又有了很多新用途。表示年代时在年代的后面加-s, 也可以加s,如：the 1980s = the 1980s表示某人几十岁时，通常用“形容词性物主代词数词”，数词用英语单词的复数表达。如：在他四十几岁时：in his fortiesV. Usage

31、of Phrases: 4. 1)in common意思是：“ ”他们有许多共同之处： .2) Common sense 常识 in common with和。一样 和你一样，我对此一无所知。 5. 1)from then on 意思是：从那时起从那时起，他就不再是以前的他了。 2) from now on 从现在开始 from+ 过去时间+on 从。以来。从现在开始，你可以靠自己生活了。 .6. 1）as a result意思是：结果，因此他学习勤奋，结果他取得了巨大的进步：He studied hard, as a result, he made great progress.2) as

32、a result of 由于。的原因 她死于一起交通事故：She died as a result of a traffic accident.3) result in 导致。 result from.由。导致 这起事故导致了两位乘客的死亡。The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.4) result from.由。导致他生病是由吃了变质 食物而引起的。His illness resulted from eating bad food.4. 1)share sth with sb.与。分享。我与他合我的午餐：I shared my

33、 lunch with him.2) share sth. among/ between sb. 与某人平分某物妈妈把蛋糕平均分给男孩子们。Mother is sharing the cakes among the boys.3) have / take a share in. / doing 参与这些费用让我来出一份。Let me take a share in the expense.1. 1)after all 意思是：毕竟，到底难怪你感到疲倦.毕竟，你昨晚三点钟才睡。Its not surprising that you are tried. After all, you didnt

34、go to bed until three last night.2) above all 首先，最重要的是 我想买一间房子安全，舒适，最重要的是在一个安静的邻居隔壁。Id like to buy a house- safe, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.3) at all （用于加强语气）根本，全然 in all 总计，总共 all in all 总之我们总共有二十个人共进晚餐： There are twenty of us in all for dinner.6 With the help of sb. = with

35、 sb s help 意思是：在某人的帮助下1）在汤姆的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大进步。With Toms help, I made great progress in English.2) 在医生的帮助下，他活了过来。He came back to life with the help the doctor.7. deal with1） 处理，安排，相当于do with 我现在要处理这个问题。 I will deal with the problem now.2) 和。打交道，对付，收拾那个人很容易打交道。The man is easy to deal with.3) 论述，谈（某问题）这本

36、书探讨的主要是与汽车相关的污染问题。This book deals with the problem of car pollution.4) 和。做生意我和他们常年有生意往来。I have dealt with them for a long time.8. 1) in a way意思是：在某种程度上，稍稍这些变化从某种程度上来讲是一种进步。The changes are an improvement in a way.2) in the way 造成阻碍；挡道 in no way 决不请搬开那个木箱好吗？它挡住了门了。Can you move the box? Its in the way

37、of the door.3)on the way 在路上，快要发生 一场大雨就要来了。A heavy rain is on the way.VI. Translate the following Chinese into English.电脑已经发生了很大变化。随着时间的推移，它们变得越来越小。到1970为止，它们已经变得非常小了。自从1970，它们已经用在很多领域。结果，它们也被放到机器人和太空火箭里面。Computers have changed quite a lot. As tome went by, they became smaller and smaller. By the end of 1970, they had become very small. Since the 1970s,they been used in many fields. As a result, they have also been put into robots and space rockets.11