2020年高三12月份月考试题英语

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1、高 三 教 学 质 量 检 测英 语 试 题 2012/12/30本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 （共三部分， 共105分）注意事项：1. 答每一题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号， 不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束， 考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力 （共两节， 满分30分） 做题时， 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

2、卡上。第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）听下面5短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the holiday centre?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.2. Why is Tony crying?A. He didnt want to get up.B. He lost his pet birdC. He lost his favourite

3、 toy.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Outside a bookstore.B. In front of a library.C. At a bus station.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is going abroad before Christmas.B. She hasnt been invited to the Christmas party.C. She doesnt want to spend Christmas with the man.5

4、. Whom has the man called to e over?A. A salesman.B. An engineer.C. A repairman.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where did the man go last year?A. To a coast.B. To the desert.C. To the mountain

5、s.7. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Finding a hotel.B. Renting a holiday house.C. Staying in a youth hostel.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman think of the mans sunglasses?A. They made the man look ugly.B. They made the man look energetic.C. They cost more than she had expected.9. How long

6、did the woman keep the puter?A. For about six months.B. For about four months.C. For about two months.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man have lunch?A. At his home.B. In the school canteen.C. At the food shop near his dorm.11. What does the woman say about the food in the school canteen?A. Its h

7、er favourite.B. It doesnt agree with her.C. It isnt sweet enough.12. What do the speakers have in mon?A. They both like chocolate very much.B. They both live with their own parents.C. They both like the same fruit and vegetables.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the spea

8、kers?A. Neighbours.B. Classmates.C. Husband and wife.14. What film are the speakers going to see?A. The Trouble with Happy.B. The Lion in Winter.C. The Love Story.15. When will The Trouble with Happy be on?A. At 3:30 p.m on Saturday.B. At 6:15 p.m on Saturday.C. At 6:15 p.m on Sunday.16. Why does th

9、e woman want to go and see the film?A. She is very interested in it.B. She doesnt want to stay home alone.C. She hasnt seen a film for a long time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to plan a garden.B. How to plant different flowers.C. How to choose the best plants

10、in gardens.18. What is the speaker most likely to be?A. A book seller.B. A flower shop owner.C. A garden designer.19. Whom is the speaker talking to?A. Plant growers of a garden.B. Members of a gardening club.C. Student artists of an art school.20. What is the first step in planning a garden?A. Choo

11、se all the plants needed.B. Make a drawing of the garden.C. Buy a book called Garden Planning.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、 D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - What do you know about the global financial crisis? - It is _ major financial crisis, the worst of i

12、ts kind since _ Great Depression. A. the; / B. a ; the C. the; the D. a; /22. Once harm _ to the environment, it takes years to have the ecosystem recovered. A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done 23. - Let me help you cross the street. - _! Im not that old. A. Take your time B. e on C. No wa

13、y D. Go ahead 24. - Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to. - Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person _ by such tricks. A. Have been cheated B. was cheated C. has been cheated D. were cheated25. - How long do you think it will be _ China sends another manned spaceship? -

14、Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before 26. Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off at the lights. A. who; should turn B. whoever; turn C. whomever; turns D. whom, shall turn 27. While shopping people sometimes cant help _ into buying something tha

15、t they dont really need. A. to persuade B. being persuaded C. be persuaded D. persuading28. - You were out when I dropped in at your house. - Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. have waited B. was waiting C. am waiting D. have waited29. - Why do you drink so much coffee? - Well, _ i

16、t doesnt keep me awake at night, I see no harm in it. A. although B. as long as C. as far as D. for 30. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _ to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive 31. You fool! You could have got a house full of wonderful

17、food, but you only _ for a cake. A. were to wish B. have wished C. wished D. had wished 32. - You must be looking forward to your trip back to Sydney. - Yes. I _ wait any longer. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 33. - Do you have _ ready for the opening ceremony, Ted? - No, we still need some

18、 volunteers. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 34. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _. A. made up B. take up C. put up D. brought up 35. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured

19、or killed while in school. A. when B. for which C. which D. in which第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分， 满分20分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I grew up in Liverpool in a family with many business people around me. Thus I was always 36 to do business. When I began to 37 business ideas wi

20、th friends at a younger age, they would shake their head and say, “It wont 38 ” and I would answer, “Oh, yes it will.” At twelve I started my first business with a local newsagent. I delivered newspapers door to door. It was all about building 39 . Beginning in November, I 40 that everyone in the ne

21、ighborhood where I dropped papers knew who their paperboy was. The 41 was to receive a significant Christmas bonus to pay for a bike. I was a headache to my mother and she found it 42 to deal with a child with all these wild thoughts. At fifteen, I 43 I didnt like school and being a scholar was not

22、the 44 to being successful. One particular autumn evening I 45 to my mum that I no longer wished to go to school. 46 I preferred to work on a business idea that I 47 would make me a million within the first year, enabling me to 48 Liverpool and move to London. So I dropped out of school. However, I

23、49 and lost all my money. My business came to an end. I am very 50 that I not only have a strong and supportive family but also an intrinsic(固有的) 51 that always pushes me to overe any difficulty that Im faced with. There have been many 52 when I have lost money, relationships, or whole business, 53

24、I always had the thirst and hunger to move forward and meet the challenges head on. I suppose that has been my motto throughout my life - always look at why something is 54 rather than thinking about reasons why I cannot achieve something. I 55 any person who wants to be an entrepreneur(企业家) to keep

25、 going and fight to achieve your goals.36. A. afraid B. able C. eager D. unsure 37. A. share B. write C. test D. prove38. A. happen B. exist C. hurt D. work39. A. houses B. relations C. changes D. bridges40. A. ignored B. ensured C warned. D. hoped41. A. aim B. interest C. direction D. problem 42. A

26、. useful B. costly C. interesting D. difficult43. A. expected B. decided C. recalled D. regretted44. A. attitude B. limit C. reaction D. way45. A. seemed B. mentioned C. pretended D. afforded 46. A. Expectedly B. Therefore C. Instead D. Similarly47. A. believed B. promised C. doubted D. concerned48.

27、 A. visit B. remember C. leave D. pass49. A. failed B. turned C. agreed D. existed 50. A. disappointed B. hard C. confused D. fortunate51. A. event B. action C. drive D. conflict 52. A. requirements B. factors C. occasions D. surroundings 53. A. or B. because C. so D. but54. A. discouraging B. possi

28、ble C. exciting D. suitable 55. A. order B. urge C. allow D. forbid 第三部分 阅读理解（ 共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答提卡上将该项涂黑。2019-2020年高三12月份月考试题 英语Sally Ride, the first American woman to fly in space, died on Monday after a 17-month battle with cancer, her pany said. She was 61

29、. “Sally lived her life to the fullest, with boundless energy, curiosity, intelligence, passion, mitment and love. Her integrity(正直) was absolute; her spirit was immeasurable; her approach to life was fearless, ” read a statement on the website of Sally Ride Science, a pany she started to help teach

30、 students, particularly young women and girls, about science, math and technology. Sally flew into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1983 to bee Americas first woman in space. She took a second trip aboard the same shuttle one year later. The first woman in space was Soviet cosmonaut Vale

31、ntina Tereshkova, who orbited the Earth 48 times in 1963. She was assigned to a third flight, but that was cancelled after the Challenger exploded shortly after lift-off in 1986, claiming the lives of seven crew members on board. Sally helped investigate that accident and later that of Space Shuttle

32、 Columbia, being the only person to serve on the missions investigating both accidents. In xx, the Columbia crashed during re-entry into the atmosphere, killing all seven crew members. As the first American woman to travel into space, Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model, President Ba

33、rack Obama said soon after news of her death broke. She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars and later fought tirelessly to help them get there by advocating for a greater focus on science and math in our schools. Sallys life showed us that there are no limits to what we can ac

34、hieve. As a Los Angeles native, Ride attended Stanford University, where she earned four degrees, including a doctorate in physics, according to NASA. She joined the agency as part of the class of 1978, the first to include women. Ride responded to an ad in the Stanford student newspaper and was sel

35、ected from some 8,000 applicants.56. From paragraph 2, we can learn that Sally _. A. was a beautiful woman B. couldnt face failure bravely C. was the founder of Sally Ride Science D. improved peoples living conditions57. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sallys third f

36、lightB. Another deadly accident C. The official investigationD. A new space mission58. In Obamas speech, he stressed_. A. the model encouragement from SallyB. Sallys interest in space travel C. young girls bright futureD. the importance of science and math59. From the passage, we learn that Sally_.

37、A. was the first woman to fly in spaceB. started a school to focus on rights for women C. flew in space three times in totalD. had a good academic performance60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Women, like Sally Ride, can be brave. B. Sally Ride, first American woman in space, dies.

38、 C. American thanks Sally Ride for her braveness. D. Sally Ride, as a woman, worked hard for science.B Finally, there is some good news for older dads. A new study shows that their children and even grandchildren may get a health benefit because of their older age. Its based on research into somethi

39、ng called telomerestips on the ends of chromosomes（染色体） Some previous studies have connected having longer telomeres with better health and longer lives. Telomeres havent been proven to cause those benefits in the general population, but a number of researchers think they may hold secrets for things

40、 like longevity and cancer. As you age, telomeres shorten. However, previous studies have shown that the older a man is when he bees a father, the longer the telomeres his children tend to have. The new research confirms that and finds its extended to the grandchildren. Thats a cheerier result for o

41、lder dads than some other studies in recent years that indicate their kids are at higher risk for things like autism（自闭症） Carol Greider of Johns Hopkins University, who shared a Nobel Prize in xx for telomere research but didnt participate in the new study, said its no surprise that the telomere eff

42、ect would extend beyond children to grandchildren. She also said that since older fathers also tend to pass more potentially harmful genetic mutations(突变), its “not at all clear” whether advanced paternal(父亲的) age gives an overall health benefit to children. In a statement, the researchers who condu

43、cted the study said their study shouldnt be taken as a remendation that men reproduce at older ages because theres a risk of genetic mutations. Some previous studies of the impact of older fatherhood have been less encouraging. In xx, for example, at least two big studies confirmed a link to having

44、children with autism. In xx, a big Swedish study strengthened evidence linking bipolar disorder(躁狂症) to older paternal ages.61. Which of the following statements about telomeres is NOT true? A. They are the tips on the ends of chromosomes. B. The older a man gets, the shorter they bee. C. Some resea

45、rchers have connected them to longevity and cancer. D. They have been proven to cause better health in the general population.62. According to the latest study, we know that the older dads are likely to _. A. have children with autismB. be cheerier than younger dads C. have children with shorter tel

46、omeresD. have grandchildren with longer telomeres63. Why dont the researchers remend that men produce at older ages? A. Because they are more likely to develop bipolar disorder. B. Because they are more likely to bee ill all of a sudden. C. Because they may pass more potentially harmful genetic muta

47、tions to their kids. D. Because advanced paternal age definitely gives overall poor health to children.64. When older fathers read the previous reports mentioned in the last paragraph, they were most probably _. A. cheerfulB. discouragedC. angryD. moved65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. O

48、lder parents are greatly encouraged by some good news. B. Dads can have a great influence on their childrens development. C. Older dads no longer need to worry about their childrens health. D. Older dads might benefit the health of their children and grandchildren.CCameron thought of himself as mere

49、ly organized. He certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything, he did just enough to get it right. Exactly right, of course, for as he was fond of telling his staff, “if its not exactly right, its wrong”. Occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words, because it mean

50、t another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed out. And doing the corrections exactly right of course.Strangely enough, his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the pany, and it was seen, and no

51、t only by those who worked in the department, as a sort of elite(出类拔萃)unit. Those programs that had to work first time, straight out of the box, Camerons men got those. “Its mission(任务)criticalgive it to Cameron” was almost a catchphrase with his team.It helped that Cameron was not merely particular

52、 about things. He wanted things done just so, not because of a personal taste, but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done.In Camerons dictionary, “Take as long as you want” meant that you could work on your task not just in office hours

53、, but that evening, and late into the early hours of the following morning if you so desired. But the project had to be in by its pletion date, and yes, done exactly right. Or you did it again.But he would always be regarded, and not least by himself, as someone who had failed to meet requirements,

54、one of those who just couldnt cut it. You had to face it, if you were not working for Cameron, you were second best. So when word got out that Cameron had messed up big time, the news was greeted with a mixture of sympathy, and entire relief that this perfection too was human.66. Cameron was a . A.

55、software programmer B. head of department C. quality controller D. a chief scientist67. “Mission-critical” work given to Cameron because . A. he had a good team B. Cameron was critical C. he didnt mind working late D. Camerons work was errorfree68. Working for Cameron, people felt that . A. Cameron

56、was very particular about things B. their mission was critical C. they were part of an elite D. Cameron was patient and responsible69. According to the underlined part in paragraph 5, what is meant by someone “who couldnt cut it”? A. He didnt cut corners. B. He had the wrong measurements. C. He wasn

57、t good enough. D. He was a perfection.70. What can we learn about Cameron? A. He didnt allow for any mistake. B. He never got things Wrong. C. He encouraged work to be done in office hours. D. He was often misunderstood.D A new study published recently in the American Heart Associations journal Circ

58、ulation: Heart Failure reveals that according to a new large study, women who consumed five or more servings of baked fish had a thirty percent lower risk of heart failure in parison to women who consumed less than one serving a month. Researchers examined the diets of 84,493 women from 50 to 79 yea

59、rs old. The women who consumed a lot of baked fish like salmon received stronger benefits than those who consumed mostly tuna, grouper or white fish. The consumption of baked fish also appeared to provide protection against high blood pressure cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病). It also found that those

60、women who consumed more baked fish tended to have a lower body mass index(身体品质指数), exercise more and consume more fruits and vegetables in parison to those who consumed fried fish. Researchers note that past research has discovered that the fatty acids in fish probably decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease by decreasing inflammation(炎症) and improving blood pressure along with heart and blood vessel functioning. This study does show the link between fish consumption and heart failure