必修3Unit1review

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1、必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1 starve vi. & vt.1）(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死 挨饿；饿死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2） 渴望得到 starve forThey starve for the experience of practical work. 他们迫切需要实际工作的经验3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态When will di

2、nner be ready? Im starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。2 origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. 这个传统发源于中世纪。3religion n宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4belief n信任；信心；信仰5gain vt.获得；得到6independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的7gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集8agricultural adj.农业

3、的；农艺的agriculture n农业；农艺；农学9award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定；辨析: award 和reward：award后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章 reward 奖赏, 给报酬, 不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。10 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

4、;欣赏admiration n羡慕 sb/sth (for sth), sb (for doing sth)Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty。观光者赞赏北京的美丽We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。We took time to stop and admire the view. 我们特意驻足欣赏风景。11energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力12custom n习惯；风俗13permission n许可；允许permit

5、vt.允许n.许可证；执照without permission未经许可 with ones permission在某人的允许下permit/allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit/allow doing sth允许做If the weather permits=the weather permitting（如果）天气容许的话14 apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉apologize to sb for sth/doing sth因某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth15sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad a

6、dj.悲哀的；悲伤的16obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的It is/was+that-clauseIt is obvious that he is wrong.显然他错了。17forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgiveness n原谅forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的重点短语1 take place发生Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. 与place相关短

7、语： in the first place 用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置take place和happen不能用于被动语态中！2 in memory of 纪念The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。3 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress

8、 (sb) up as sb打扮成 dress sth up 装饰某物 be dressed in穿着4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。6day and night 日夜7as if=as though 1）虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he

9、knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2) 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.8 have fun with 玩得开心have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun (in) doing sth.9turn up 出现；到场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气12set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13remin

10、d.of. 使想起1._remind sb of/about sth _提醒某人某事，使人想起_2._remind sb to do_提醒某人做某事_3._remind sb that-clause _提醒某人+that 句子_14be/get married to 和结婚15apologize to sb. for. 因向某人道歉apologize通常用作不及物动词,表示“向某人道歉”,接to sb; 表示“因某事道歉”,接for sth; 表示“因某事向某人道歉”,则接to sb for sth。apologize也可接that从句,这时用作及物动词,意思是“道歉说”。apologize还

11、可引出直接引语。He apologizes to her for not going to her party.他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。I apologize if I hurt your feelings.如果我伤害了你的感情,那我道歉。You must apologize to him for your fault.你必须为你的过失向他赔罪。16in celebration of 为了庆祝17have belief in 对有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于重点句型1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times

12、of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。mean 的用法1). mean doing sth.意味着做,其主语通常是指事物的词。2). mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事，其过去完成式表示本来打算做某事。3). mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事，也可以用于被动结构。4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示”。5). be meant for“打算给予；打算作用”。In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A.

13、 waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。Starve 1)vt. & vi. 挨饿; 饿死starve to death2) be starved of/starve for: long for; be in great need of渴望; 缺乏3) 3)vi. 感觉很饿

14、（仅用于进行时态）When will the dinner be ready? Im starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。3. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日, 是为了纪念死者, 或者使祖先得到满足, 因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助, 也有可能带来危害。这是一个复合句, who might return either to help or to do harm是

15、非限制性定语从句。do harm: cause harm损害; 危害; 伤害(与do good相对)4. because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.lead sb. to + n. _lead sb to do sth. _lead to + n. _5. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。【辨析】 offer, provide & supplyoffer, provide和supply都是及物动词, 都

16、含有“提供”的意思, 但习惯搭配各有不同。offer主动提供: offer sth. to sb. ; offer sb. sth.provide供给（所需物, 尤指生活必需品）: provide sth. (for sb. ); provide sb. with sth.supply供应（所需要或所要求之物）: supply sth. to sb. ; supply sb. with sth.6The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛

17、开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。7It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开语法 情态动词练习1.-Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may2.It has been announced that candidates(候选人)_ remain in thei

18、r seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B.will C. may D. shall3.-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. -It _ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be4. Put on more clothes. You   be feeling cold with onl

19、y a shirt on.  A. can  B. could  C. must  D. would5. "Must I drive to his house and pick up the children?" "No,         ."  A. you shouldn't B. you might not C. you needn't   D. you mustn't6. There

20、is someone knocking at the door.         it be Tom?  A. can  B. must  C. should  D. ought to7. Two year ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you         wo

21、rry about parking.  A. must not  B. may not  C. should not  D. don't have to8.You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not9. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A. wont ; cant B

22、. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldnt10. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont11. -May I pick a flower in the garden?- _. A. No, you neednt B. Not, please. C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wont12. A computer _ thin

23、k for itself; it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not13. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to14.I thought you _like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. woul

24、d D. must 15. Where is my pen? I _it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost16. I didnt hear the phone. I _asleep A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been17. They will _ run this machine on their own in three months. A. can B. could C. may D. be a

25、ble to18.That big cinema _ seat 2,000 people. A. can B. should C. ought to D. is able to19. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should20. Might I watch TV after supper? Yes, you _. A. may B. must C. might D. Can英语课堂纪律为了保证我班上课正常秩序，维持教学的顺利进行，特此规定英语课堂秩序如下，望同

26、学们以大局为重，严格遵守。1. 上课不允许说与课堂无关的话，一节课之内违反1次，本单元单词抄写1遍，2次2遍，3次3遍。3次以上者不允许在课堂听课。2. 上课不允许睡觉，睡觉者，站起来直到不困为止。坐下再睡觉者到教室后面站着听课。3. 上课不允许迟到，上课铃响后最后一个进教室的人本单元单词抄写5遍。4. 上课看小说者没收，学期末归还。5. 上课玩手机者，没收。本单元单词抄10遍后归还。6. 考试说话者先警告一次，再说话者请出教室。7. 不交作业者，本单元单词抄写5遍。8. 上课无故下位者，站教室后面。下课铃没打就第一个走者，本单元单词写5遍。9. 考试时最早只能提前3分钟收卷，之前不允许收卷。10. 不遵守纪律并违抗惩罚者，一律停课。班级是集体，学习气氛靠大家，希望同学们积极遵守。