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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料一般过去时态一、概念：表示过去某一时间或经常所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。I was born in 1990. 我出生在1990年。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】When did you go to the
2、 park? 你什么时候去的公园。I went to the park last week. 我是上周去的公园二、分类：be动词的一般过去时态；实义动词的一般过去时态。1Be 动词的一般过去时态：有人称和数的变化（am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.）21世纪教育网版权所有构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语 Were you ill
3、yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2实义动词的一般过去时态：没有人称和数的变化 用法歌诀： 动词一般过去时；表示过去发生事。 句中谓语过去式；过去时间作标志。否定句，很简单；主语后面didnt添。疑问句，也有法；主语前面Did加。还有一点不能忘，后面动词要还原。 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为
4、：主语+动词过去式+宾语 I went home at nine oclock yesterday.否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。) 3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould（将要）用于所有人称cancould（能，会） maymight（可
5、以） mustmust （必须）have tohad to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)三、规则动词的过去式构成：大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：playplayed workworked2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like- liked loveloved 3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变y 为i，再加ed. 如：studystudied worryworried4） 以重
6、读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stopstopped 四、-ed的读音规则如下：清音t；浊元d；t d后面读id.1） 在清辅音后面读t. workworked helphelped 2） 在浊辅音或元音后读d. learnlearned 3） 在t 和d 后读id. supportsupported支持五、不规则动词的过去式：我们常用的有: 常用不规则动词变化表现在式 过去式 意 思现在式 过去式 意 思am/ iswas是makemade制造arewere是maymight可以becomebecame变meanmeant意思是begi
7、nbegan开始 meetmet遇见 blowblew吹paypaid付bringbrought拿来 putput放buildbuilt建造 readread读buybought买 riderode骑cancould能ringrang响铃catchcaught抓住 riserose升起comecame来runran跑costcost花费saysaid说cutcut切；割seesaw看见do, doesdid做sellsold卖drawdrew画sendsent送；寄drinkdrank喝shakeshook摇drivedrove驾驶shallshould将eatate吃shootshot射击f
8、allfell掉showshowed出示feelfelt感觉singsang唱findfound发现sitsat坐flyflew飞；放sleepslept睡觉forgetforgot忘记speakspoke讲getgot得到 spendspent花费givegave给standstood站gowent去swimswam游泳has, havehad有taketook带hearheard听见teachtaught教holdheld扶住telltold告诉 hurthurt伤害thinkthought想；思考 keepkept保持throwthrew扔knowknew知道 understandund
9、erstood理解learnlearnt;learned学习 wearwore穿leaveleft离开 willwould将lielay躺winwon赢loselost丢 writewrote写lendlent借letlet让 一般过去时专练一、按要求转换句型：1. Iwasatschool yesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：2. Theywerebankclerks tenyearsago.(十年前)否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：3. He wasapoliceofficer in2003.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答:否定回答：4.
10、Hewenttothemovieslastnight.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：5. Ididmyhomework yesterdayevening.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：6. Thestudentsplayed football justnow.(刚才)否定句：21教育网一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：7. Shetookawalk lastSundayevening.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：8.Hehadanegg breakfast thismorning.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：9.UncleWanggotupl
11、ate yesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：10.Theycametovisittheoldpeople onJanuary1st.否定句：21cnjycom一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：答案：一、按要求转换句型：1. Iwasatschool yesterday.否定句：Iwasnot（wasnt）atschool yesterday.www.21-cn-一般疑问句：Were you atschool yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, I was.否定回答：No, I wasnt.划线提问：Where were you yesterday?2. Th
12、eywerebankclerks tenyearsago.(十年前)否定句：Theywerenot (werent)bankclerks tenyearsago.一般疑问句：Were theybankclerks tenyearsago?肯定回答：Yes，they were.否定回答：No, they werent.划线提问：What were they ten years ago? What did they do ten years ago？3. He wasapoliceofficer in2003.否定句：He wasnot（wasnt）apoliceofficer in2003.一般
13、疑问句：Was heapoliceofficer in2003？肯定回答:Yes，he was. 否定回答：No, he wasnt.4. Hewenttothemovieslastnight.否定句：Hedidnt gotothemovieslastnight.21cnjy一般疑问句：Did hegotothemovieslastnight?肯定回答: Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didnt.5. Ididmyhomework yesterdayevening.否定句：Ididnt do myhomework yesterdayevening.【来源：21世纪教育网】一般
14、疑问句：Did youdoyourhomework yesterdayevening?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didnt.6. Thestudentsplayed football justnow.(刚才)否定句：Thestudentsdidnt play football justnow.21世纪*教育网一般疑问句：Did thestudentsplay football justnow?肯定回答：Yes, they did.否定回答：No, they didnt.7. Shetookawalk lastSundayevening.否定句：Shedidnt ta
15、keawalk lastSundayevening.www-2-1-cnjy-com一般疑问句：Did shetakeawalk lastSundayevening?肯定回答：Yes，she did.否定回答：No, she didnt.8.Hehadanegg breakfast thismorning.否定句：Hedidnt haveanegg breakfast thismorning.一般疑问句：Did hehaveanegg breakfast thismorning?肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didnt.划线提问：What did he have f
16、or breakfast thismorning?9.UncleWanggotuplate yesterday.否定句：UncleWangdidnt getuplate yesterday.2-1-c-n-j-y一般疑问句：Did UncleWanggetuplate yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didnt.10.Theycametovisittheoldpeople onJanuary1st.否定句：Theydidnt cometovisittheoldpeople onJanuary1st.一般疑问句：Did theycometovisittheoldpeople onJanuary1st?肯定回答：Yes, they did.21*cnjy*com否定回答：No, they didnt.划线提问：When did they come to visit the old people?
2020人教版七年级下一般过去时态专题课件
