外研版高中英语必修二Module5知识详解

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1、必修二 Module5 . 单词荟萃1.n经.济 adj.经济上的，经济学的adj.节约的，经济的，节省的2. sailor n船.员，水手v.航行 n.帆3.n祝.贺 congratulate 祝v.贺，庆祝4.adv在.船 (飞机、火车)上 board n模.板；加班v.登机，上船等；住校5.n成.就；功业；伟绩 achieve v实.现，完成；赢得，达到6.adj.高兴地 delight n高.兴 v.使高兴 adj.令人愉快的7.n男.演员 n.女演员 act v行.动；表演n行.为8.n.新年；心跳 n不.信仰，怀疑，不信 believe v相.信；认为；信任 adj可.以相信的 a

2、dj.难以相信的9. cultural adj文.化的n.文化10.v.创作，生产 produce n（.尤指） 农产品 n.生产；产量 product n.产品，产物 .短语检测1在太空6既然2拍照片7.信任；信仰，相信.的存在3起飞8快点，加油；得了吧4总计9把注意力放在5祝某人成功 .佳句再现1 The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a complete success.2 Yang is the 31st person to travel in space,including astronauts from 32 co

3、untries.3 Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.4 Now that I have made the first visit, I hope I can come many more times.5 -But theres some interesting evidence. There are probably aliens living here on earth.-Oh, come on.

4、 I cantbelieve you said that. .单元语法1.congratulation n.祝贺(1)congratulate v.祝贺(2)congratulations on sth祝.贺某事congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事【易混辨析】congratulate和 celebrate(1)congratulate指对某人所取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“ 祝贺 ” ，后接人做宾语，祝贺的原因则由介词on 引出。 celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“ 庆祝 ” ，其宾语是物。如：He congratulated us on getting

5、 married.Christmas is celebrated on December twenty-fifth.(2)表示具体的祝贺时，congratulation常用复数。而 celebration意为 “ 庆祝 ” 或“庆祝会 ” ，是普通的可数名词。【活学活用】(1)your winning the game祝贺.你们赢得了这场比赛(2)About ten thousand people attended theof National Day in TiananmenSquare大.约一万人参加了天安门广场的国庆庆祝活动。2.aboard prep.&adv在（.船、飞机、车）上；上

6、船等(1)boardv.登机，上船等；住校n. 模板，甲板；董事会(2)on board = board 在船上/在飞机上/在火车上go on aboard登上船/飞机 /火车All aboard！（口语）请大家都上船（飞机、火车）！【易错警示】区别aboard 和 abroad。abroad为副词，意为 “在国外，到国外 ”【活学活用】用(1)The passengers(2)The studentsalive， lively， living或 live 填空at 9 am旅.客们上午九点登上飞机during the week and go home on weekends.学生们平日住在学

7、校里，周末才回家(3)The plane crashed killing all 200 people飞机失事，机上200 人全部遇难3.delighted adj.(very pleased and happy)愉快的，高兴地(1)delightn.U快乐； C令人快乐的事情.vt.使愉快delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的(2) to ones delight 让某人高兴的是take delight in sth./doing sth以.做某事为乐【活学活用】(1)We had aevening我.们度过了一个愉快的夜晚(2)Heproving others wrong他以

8、.证实别人错了为一大乐事(3),the day turned out fine使我.们感到高兴的是天转晴了你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观(4)I wasthat you could stay你.能留下来我很高兴4.part n部.分，零件，角色v.分开，分手(1)partly adv.部分地(2)play a part in起作用；扮演角色play the part of.扮演 .的角色take part (in sth.)参加，参与.【活学活用】(1)Health education willpeoples life.健康教育将在人们的生活中起着重要作用(2)She wanted t

9、o(3)His attractiveness isbut she was too 她ill.想参加，但是她的身体太虚弱了due to his self-confidence.他的吸引力部分来自他的自信 .短语学习1.take off起飞；脱下(to suddenly start being successful)开始成功，开始走红take a day off休一天假take awaytake over拿走，带走接管，接收；接替；占上风【活学活用】用take相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The plane is due toat 7:50 from the airport.(2)I would l

10、ike tonext Thursday.(3)Her singingafter her TV appearance2.believe in信任，信仰，相信（.的存在），相信.的价值believe it or not信不信由你It is believed that.人们相信.【易混辨析】believe 和believe inbelieve表示 “相信，信以为真 ”，接人做宾语时表示“相信某人的话 ”believe in 接人做宾语时则指 “信任、信赖某人 ”。接宗教、鬼鬼魂等词时表示 “相信 .的存在 ”，另外后接其他类名词尤其动名词时常表示 “相信 .的价值，相信 .是对的 ”。如：I don

11、tbelieve you, for I dontbelieve in you我.不相信你的话，因为我并不信任你I dontbelieve in aliens我.不相信有外星人I believe in taking exercise我.认为锻炼身体有好处【活学活用】(1)None of usTom,for he is always telling lies.我们没人相信汤姆，因为他总是说谎(2)the house was built in 1735.人们认为这房子建于1735年(3), he is not a person to be depended on信不信由你，他不是一个可靠的人3. m

12、ore than多余，超过；不仅仅；非常（+形容词）more than. can/could语气.不如.（强调前者）no more than仅仅，只不过not more than至多，不超过whats more另外，而且 .句型学习1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man into space.【句型公式】the first to do第一个或第一批做(某事 )“ the + first/seconf etc

13、名.(+词 )to do”表示 “第几个做.”【活学活用】(1)The British becamethe land.英国人成了第一批踏上这片土地的人(2)She will be the lastwith him她.绝不会爱上他2.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope lastnight when he got a big surprise.【句型公式】be doing.when.be about to do.when.had just done.when.正在做某事，突然正要做

14、某事，突然刚刚做了某事，突然.【温馨提示】这几个句型中的when等于and at this/that time，不可以被while代替【活学活用】(1)The Brownsa gang of rascals broke in.布朗一家正在看电视，就在这时闯进来一伙流氓。(2)The manager had just stepped out of the lift.经理刚走出电梯就发生了地震课后习题 .单词拼写1 The Sun,(创立 )in 1964,is the most successful newspaper.2 “ We are getting married”.!“3 When w

15、e arrived, they wus warmly.4 His latest book is well(评论 )by the readers.5 I dontbelieve that computers will(代替 )human beings. .选词填空in total, take a photo of, now that, come on, concentrate on1. Oh,!Nobody can believe what you said.2. These newspapersnews and events about famous people.3. Stand still

16、 and I willyou.4. I was with my husband for twenty years.5.youre settled, why dontyou take up some serious study?. .单项填空1.It tookbuilding supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than2.The new magazine has really.A.taken upB.taken

17、 offC.taken overD.taken down3.-Do you need any help,Lucy?-Yes.The job isI could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC. no more thanD.not more than4.-The last onepays the meal.-Agreed!A.arrived B.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving5. There is a force containingover 50,000 soldiers and 500 tanks.A.in totalB.in o

18、ther words C.as wellD.as a result6.I was thinking about what to eat for the nightmy husband called,suggestingthat we go out for Chinese food.A.whileB. before C.afterD. when7.Its so nice to hear from her., we last met more than 30 years ago.A .Whats moreB.That is to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not8.He hugged me tightly tome success .A.wish B.hopeC.expect D.express9.-Hi,Mike,I have just got an A in the exam.-A.Can you be ready?B.Celebrate youC.CongratulationsD.Cheer.As the train was to pull out, her husband came running along and climbed.A.abroadB.broadC. aboardD.board