【真题】湖北省荆门市中考英语试题附答案

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1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟 总分：120分第一部分 听力第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In their home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.3.

2、 How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month.4. When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

3、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the mans new shirt? A. Size 39. B. Size

4、40. C. Size 41.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. When is Mums birthday? A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25. 9. What will Lisa do for her mother? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. What day is it probably today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.11. What will Peter do first?

5、 A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop. 12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10.14. Where would the man like t

6、o have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the street.15. How will the man get the room service? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By calling 511. C. By calling 101.16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There is a post office near the hotel. B. The man cant have

7、a meal in his room. C. The man can use the Internet in his room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan.18. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other.19. How man

8、y square meters is a basketball court (球场)? A. About 500. B. About 1000. C. About 1500.20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the

9、 USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.Geographythe largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls the second biggest country in the world, after Russiathe highest mountain, the Mount L

10、ogan with a height of 5,959 m the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km longa large country with a small populationAttractions for kidsgoing boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountainsoutdoor activities: riding

11、, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks 1. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A. 8,891 km.B. 2,475 km.C. 4,241 km.D. 5,959 m.2. The largest country in the world is _.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia3. Which

12、 of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids cant go ice-skating in Vancouver.BTerry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症).

13、He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee. But to everyones surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run a

14、cross the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to real

15、ize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research. However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the

16、age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person in his motherland.Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the worlds largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.4. What does the underlined sentence in

17、Paragraph 2 mean?A. The dream was very strange.B. It was such a silly dream.C. The dream was easy to achieve.D. It was almost an impossible dream.5. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _.A. he found it too tiringB. nobody supported himC. he was too sick to continueD. he raised enough money6.

18、When did Terry Fox get a cancer?A. In 1975.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1958.7. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D To call on us

19、to take part in Marathon of Hope. CIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western

20、countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friends home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual beha

21、vior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American home

22、s, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to

23、 smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.8. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _.A. buys some fruitB. brings a cup of teaC. smokesD. feels like a god9. What wil

24、l the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?A. Lets smoke together.B. Sorry, you cant smoke here.C. Smoking is a bad habit.D. Its OK if you smoke here.10. What can be learned from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When

25、 in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Actions speak louder than words.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Best HostsB. The Best GuestsC. Different Cultures in Different CountriesD. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures DWhat does it take to graduate from university? Some p

26、apers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be requ

27、ired to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they cant graduate with their bachelors degrees (学士学位). The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary

28、skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim. In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement

29、in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more

30、life-saving ability?12. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams.C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.13. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. caused a heated

31、discussionB. spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule14. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule? Because many students failed the swimming test. Because some people disagreed with the rule. Because there were too many students. Because there were not enough swimming pools.A. B

32、. C. D. 15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C. Chinese students health should be more and more valued.D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选

33、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. _16_ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.Its easier

34、said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach (接近) people. _17_ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible._18_Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you dont

35、join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. _19_Be respectful (尊重的) of peoples differences._20_ And everyone believes

36、 in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.A. Join clubs.B. Starting a new life might make you excited.C. But dont worry, because you are not alone.D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E. If you respec

37、t others, others will do the same to you.F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello

38、, Mr Billionaire (西虹市首富) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the _21_ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldnt stop laughing _22_ the movie. The movie _23_ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he w

39、ill become very _24_ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather _25_ to give him 30 billion yuan. _26_, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get_27_. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but _28_ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he

40、 finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to _29_ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriends love. Some people think Wang Duoyus story is too _30_ to

41、be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you dont take the movie too _31_, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as _32_. Wang Duoyu makes the right decis

42、ion when he is asked to _33_ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesnt matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a _34_. Wang Duoyu doesnt get rich at the cost of (以为代价) losing his girlfriend. _35_ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionair

43、e is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.21. A. actorB. filmC. roleD. actress22. A. againstB. throughC. acrossD. behind23. A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks24. A. upsetB. richC. happyD. poor25. A. hopesB. happensC. promisesD. refuses26. A. ButB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However27. A. not

44、hingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything28. A. succeedsB. fallsC. arguesD. fails29. A. put upB. keep upC. give upD. take up30. A. interestingB. goodC. importantD. funny31. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. terribly32. A. kindnessB. friendshipC. loveD. happiness33 A. chooseB. tellC. offerD. noti

45、ce34. A. mistakeB. choiceC. messD. difference35. A. OfB. ForC. FromD. Under第二节 综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词）。Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day _36_ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which _37_ (hold) by people wearing traditional

46、 Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take _38_ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third _39_ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow

47、Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known _40_ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese _41_ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a his

48、tory of about 3,000 years and it _42_ (change) greatly so far. However, some of _43_ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead

49、of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture _44_ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing _45_ they feel about this. 第四部分 写作第一节 单词拼写根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上

50、，并注意其变换形式。46. It is reported that h_ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.47. Nowadays, the education of _ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.48. You should get your parents _ (agree) before you leave for London.49. It is _ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such

51、 a rapid way in the past few years.50. All of us are looking forward to _ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.51. U_ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a man.52. We may meet difficulties in life; _ (luck) there are always some kind people offering us help.53. The sports

52、 meeting was _ (取消) because of the terrible weather.54. This kind of special noodles t_ so delicious that I cant help asking for more.55. The thieves _ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.第二节 短文改错56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

53、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum and took many pictures at there. On the second day, we went to

54、 climb the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonder in the world. We saw lots of tourists and learned much information about it under the help of the tour guide, Miss Yang. At last we went shopping in the city centre of Beijing Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot gifts for our friends.We enjoyed

55、our trip very much. It was an excited experience and I will never forget it.第三节 书面表达57.为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。要点：1. 时间：5月16日下午2:30; 2. 地点：学校操场;3. 内容：校长开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等；4. 感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；4. 词数：80100 (开头

56、和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：戏曲 opera (n.) 开幕式 opening ceremony ( n.) 表演 performance ( n.)致辞 make a speech Dear John,How is everything going? Im writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua答案与解析第一部分 听力第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

57、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In their home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month

58、. C. Every month.4. When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

59、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the mans new shirt? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. When is Mums birthday? A. June 22. B. June

60、23. C. June 25. 9. What will Lisa do for her mother? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. What day is it probably today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.11. What will Peter do first? A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the

61、shop. 12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10.14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the street.15. How will the man get the room servic