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1、从句连词的考查Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, 16.one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses” ， turned to painting 17.she was too old to work onher farm.Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she pick
2、ed it up and worked hardat it. She painted 18.(care) and her works were nice. She first paintedonly to please 19. ， and then began to sell her works 20. a littlemoney. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses works 21.(hang) in a shop. He liked them, 22.(buy) them
3、at once,and set out to look for 23. Caldor held 24. show to introducethe works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, 25.wasworld-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.【答案及解析】16. but 考查连词的使用， 前后是转折关系。17. because/when 考查状语从句的连接词， 后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。从句也可视作时间状语从句，填when。18. care
4、fully 考查词形变换，修饰谓语动词 painted ，作状语，用副词。【答案及解析】19. herself 考查代词的使用， 由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自 己看，取悦于自己。20. for 考查介词的使用，表示交换用 for, sell sth. for 意为“以多少钱卖某物” 。【答案及解析】21. hanging考查非谓语动词，现在分词作定语，修饰名词works,因works与hang(悬挂)是主动关系。22. bought 考查谓语动词，与liked 和 set out 并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。【答案及解析】用心 爱心 专心223. more 考查代词的
5、使用，因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找更多GrandmaMoses的作品。24. a 考查冠词的使用，为了把 Grandma Moses的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行 了一次展览”。【答案及解析】25. who 考查定语从句的连接词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是GrandmaMoses。幡密高看从句的分类：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句表1:名词性从句引导名词性从句的连词:what, whatever, how, when, where, why, who, whoever,whether, ifhe said is true. （What, 主语）t is quite ofte
6、n he comes to school late. （that,当成分）he killed his classmates is still unknown. （Why, 原因状语 ）you come or not does not matter. （Whether, 成分）不充不充当宾语从 句I cant understandhe said. （what,宾语）Can you tellhe will come? （whether/if,宾语）Do you knowhe will come? （when,时间状语）用心爱心专心8表语从 句Go and get your coat! It isy
7、ou left it. （where,地,点状语） That ishe went away! （why,原因状语）同位语从 句The newsthey won the game cheered everybody. （that,不作成分）I have no ideathey went last night. （where,地点状语）表2:定语从句关系代词： that, which, as, who, whom, whose 语从句的连司关系副词： when, where, why续表浪制性定语从Do you know the manis talking to Peter? （who,主洛）Th
8、is is the book I bought last week. （that / which/不填，宾语）Can you see the housewindows are red? （whose,定洛）This is the same watchI gave Marry. （as,宾语）John is such a clever student is loved by studentsand teachers alike. （as,主语）续表非限制性定 语从句形式：一般放在逗号后面，可以替代前面整个句子，在句子中作主 语或宾语。He failed in the exam, made his
9、 parents sodisappointed. （which,主语）we all know, the earth travels around the sun. （As, 宾语） is often the case, girls seem to have a gift for learning a foreign language. （As,主语）续表非限制性定 语从句定语从句的一些特殊用法：关系词只能用that的情况1 .当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰：This is the only per is sold in the shop. （that,主语）2.当先行词
10、被序数词修饰：This is the first school in Chinacarries out this project. （that,主语）续表非限制性定 语从句3 .当先行词被形谷词最局级修饰：To tell you the truth, this isthe best movieI have ever seen inmy life. （that,宾语）4 .当先行词既指代人也指代物时：The book and itsauthoryou mentioned just now sounds quite strange to me （that,宾语）e sun. （As, 宾语）is
11、often the case, girls seem to have a gift for learning a foreign language. （As,主语）表3:状语从句状语从句的连词：because, since, as, when, whenever, where, wherever,why, how, however, whatever, although, though, if, as soon as, the moment, as long as, unless, so that 时间状语从句I came to school, I found Sam wasreading a
12、 book. （When）地点状语从句He will only staythereissupermarket nearby. (where)续表原因状语从句Pete didnt pass the exam he was nothardworking enough. (because)让步状语从句he is very clever, he never looks down upon others. (Although)条件状语从句you try your best, success will not be far away. (As long as)结果状语从句John is so lazyhe
13、 fails in the exam again.(that)豁on骚高看举一位三 *【答案及解析】16. why考查了连接词中的宾语从句。该句意为：“历史上，它以工业著称，这就解释了为什么叫黑区”。【答案及解析】17. when考查了连接词中的非限制性定语从句。先行词为 the industrial revolution 在工业革命时期，当当地的天空遭到污染， 土壤由于煤矿的开发而变黑时， 这个地方就叫做“黑区” 了。此处易误填for等表示原因的词。需仔细分析句子结构。【答案及解析】18. probably 考查了词形变化的“形容词变副词 。probable probably 。如果括号中
14、为形容词， 一般有两种思路，第一是变副词，一般通过词尾加-ly;第二种是变比较级或最 高级。【答案及解析】19. dating 固定搭配 date back ，考查了非谓语动词中的“动名词作后置定语”或者“定语从句的省略“。实际上，这是一个定语从句，原型为it has a history which dates back”。【答案及解析】20. since 考查连接词的时间状语从句。本题的最大提示是前半句的现在完成时。现在完成时 since 过去的时间点。21. but 考查连接词的转折词。根据“ friendly ”和“ difficult to understand ”的对比可知。【答案及解析】22. a 冠词，泛指一个来访的朋友(a visiting friend) 。23. Before 考查连接词中的时间状语从句。 在服务员描述菜单前， 我朋友看着我并皱着眉。【答案及解析】24. raised with 复合结构作伴随状语，过去分词 raised 表被动。25. was speaking/ had spoken/spoke 考查了时态和语态。语态确定是主动，时态确定为过去时。用心 爱心 专心9
广东省2012届高中英语2轮总复习专题2第3课时从句连词的考查学案
