2020人教版英语单元测试【必修3】Unit 1I含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料 必修3第1单元检测题第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Around the end of my stay in Yellowknife, I had a chance to ride in a dogsled (狗拉雪橇). I went to 36 a man who had 37 dogsled tournaments (锦标赛) more than four times. In his house, there were lots of award

2、s on the shelves. I had a girl take my picture in 38 of the awards. Finally, the time came to take a 39 in a dogsled. The instructor asked me time and time again if the clothes I was 40 were warm enough. Because it wasnt so 41 outside, I thought I was wearing 42 . However, my thinking 43 right after

3、 the 12 dogs started to 44 the sled on the frozen lake. It was freezing! I dont know how fast they were running, but I lost all 45 in my hands and feet. Sometimes the snow which the dogs 46 up hit me. After my ride in the dogsled, I went to see an igloo (圆顶建筑),which is a house 47 snow. There I had a

4、 48 to hear the stories about Eskimos(爱斯基摩人). Of course, as a person from Japan, I couldnt 49 what they were talking about. 50 , there was a(n) 51 beside me, so he translated everything the Eskimo was saying. Then the Eskimo kindly 52 me some of the tools that they used. I had 53 seen such strange t

5、hings before. He talked about the 54 he needed to learn while traveling in the Arctic, such as how to make an igloo, how to make water from ice, and how to hunt using their inventions. I 55 that I didnt take pictures of their tools be-cause I didnt have my camera at that time.36. A. instruct B. invi

6、te C. take D. visit 37. A. beaten B. won C. received D. defeated 38. A. front B. need C. honor D. Celebration39. A. drive B. look C. ride D. tour40. A. buying B. wearing C. choosing D. borrowing41. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot42. A. enough B. obviously C. comfortably D. Fully43. A. gathered B. rem

7、inded C. remained D. Changed44. A. push B. pull C. drive D. Carry45. A. blood B. temperature C. feeling D. movement46. A. kicked B. picked C. turned D. made47. A. covered with B. decorated with C. made of D. filled with48. A. chance B. time C. moment D. message49. A. hear B. understand C. realize D.

8、 admire50. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides51. A. villager B. teacher C. instructor D. Translator52. A. lent B. showed C. sold D. gave53. A. ever B. also C. usually D. never54. A. skills B. materials C. experiments D. conditions55. A. think B. consider C. regret D. infer 第三部分阅读理解（共10小

9、题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 AOne Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick-or-treating. At first everything was great. They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house, but then they saw a house which they hadnt been to before. It w

10、as a very spooky (阴森森的) house. Being young and brave, they decided to go up to the door and knock. After all, scary houses might have the best candy! As they walked up the long winding path, they saw things that chilled (使恐惧) them to the bone! They heard sounds that frightened them. Maybe they shoul

11、d turn back. But the little boys, being very brave, just wanted to see what was in that house, so they went on, not deterred by the things they heard or saw. As they slowly made their way up to the door, they imagined what might be inside. Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost! After knocking s

12、everal times, the door slowly creaked (嘎吱作响) open. To their surprise, a monster (怪物) slowly came out to greet them. They were so scared that they couldnt move! What could they do? Then the little boy had an idea. He said, Trick or treat! Then the big scary monster, much to the kidssurprise, reached

13、over and brought out a huge bowl of the best candies they had never seen. Wow, the kids thought, this was great! It turned out that the house was decorated for Halloween, and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume, just like the kids. Since they were the only kids, and were brave enough to

14、 go to the scary house, they could take as much candy as they wanted. 56. This passage is _.A. a funny Halloween storyB. mainly about two brave kidsC. mainly about a spooky houseD. mainly about the custom of Halloween57. Why do you think the kids were brave enough to enter the strange house?A. Becau

15、se they were prepared for what would come to the door.B. Because they expected to meet other trick-or-treaters inside.C. Because they were curious about what was in the house.D. Because they were anxious to get more and better candy.58. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the monster was a

16、fraid of the phrase trick or treatB. the two kids were also wearing costumesC. not all families prepared candy for brave kidsD. some other children had been to the house before the two kids59. The underlined word deterred in the second paragraph can be replaced by _.A. warned B. delayed C. attracted

17、 D. frightened BSt. Patricks Day is a very well-known Irish national holiday, which is celebrated not only in Ireland but all around the world. It honors St. Patrick who brought Christianity (基督教) to Ireland in the fifth century. Falling on the 17th of March, the holiday is celebrated worldwide, wit

18、h people watching a St. Patricks Day parade, dancing and singing in Irish bars (酒吧), and just generally having a good time. Green is the traditional Irish color. Because of this, people wear green clothes on that day. Some even color their hair or paint their faces green. Some bars even serve green

19、beer. Many people eat the traditional Irish meal of corned beef and cabbage, and many attend St. Patricks Day parties. On St. Patricks Day, pictures of shamrocks (三叶草) and leprechauns (精灵) are hung everywhere. St. Patrick is believed to have used the shamrock, with its three leaves, to teach his fol

20、lowers. You are thought to be lucky if you find a shamrock with four leaves. Leprechauns are little Irish spirits. The Irish say that if a leprechaun is caught by a human, he will show the person where he hides his pot of gold. St. Patrick is often said to be the first person to have introduced Chri

21、stianity to Ireland. He was probably a Roman brought up in northern England. He is most commonly known for driving the snakes out of Ireland. Some stories tell that he stood on a hill and used a wooden stick to drive the snakes into the sea. It is true that Ireland has no snakes, but no one knows if

22、 these stories are true. 60. The second paragraph is mainly about _.A. when St. Patricks Day came into being B. when and where people celebrate St. Patricks Day C. how people celebrate St. Patricks Day D. what is going on in Irish bars on St. Patricks Day 61. On St. Patricks Day, pictures of leprech

23、auns are probably hung to _. A. bring good luck B. scare bad spirits away C. honor St. Patrick D. collect money 62. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. snakes lived in the sea around Ireland B. there are no snakes in Ireland now C. St. Patricks duty was to drive snakes awayD. St. Patrick

24、 was the master of snakes C Actress Hayden Panettiere recently got into trouble with Japanese fishermen as she tried to stop them from killing dolphins. The 18-year-old star with some other surfers sailed out to reach the dolphins in order to stop them from being driven into a nearby pool and killed

25、, but the six surfers, from Australia and the United States, were stopped by a fishing boat before they could reach them. The fishermen blocked their way with a boathook(钩篙). It was an ugly, unfriendly and life-threatening struggle before the surfers were forced to return to the beach. It is believe

26、d that the dolphins were later taken into a pool and killed. Panettiere, who is a brave surfer and loyal animal protector, made up her mind to save the dolphins of Japan and said, It was really frightening. Some of us were hit by the boathook, but in the end all we were really worried about was the

27、dolphins. It was so sad. We were so close to them and they were jumping out of the water to see us. Breaking down in tears, she added, One little baby dolphin stuck his head out and looked at me and the thought that its no longer with us is really hard to take. The surfers left the country to avoid

28、arrest(逮捕)by the Japanese police. Panettiere is now back in Los Angeles. More than 22,000 dolphins are killed by fishermen in Japan every year. Many Japanese believe dolphins should be treated like fish. They have been hunting dolphins for centuries and see any criticism (批评) of this as an attack on

29、 their culture.63. Why did the surfers get into trouble with the fishermen in Japan?A. They said something that hurt the fishermen. B. They entered a pool which wasnt allowed to go into.C. They attacked Japanese culture.D. They tried to stop the fishermen from killing the dolphins.64. From Paragraph

30、 3, we can learn that Panettiere _. A. was really frightened and sadB. succeeded in saving the dolphinsC. cried when they were hit by the boathookD. didnt like the Japanese fishermen65. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. What Happened While Surfing in Japan B. Hayden

31、Panettiere Cried in the Sea of Japan C. People Worldwide Are Against Killing Dolphins D. Protect the Wild Animals DThe influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do t

32、hese things every day. I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood. I

33、n the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe. American culture is a part of Spanish life now. Its certain that many things from America are

34、 as much a part of peoples lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. Ive known about Coca Cola for my whole life. However, its different with Western fast food. For example, I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in

35、 other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home. On the other hand, maybe McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and

36、it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.66. From the first paragraph we can know that _.A. the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhereB. most Spanish peop

37、le dont like to listen to their own musicC. fast food spreads from Spain to the United StatesD. some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills 67. What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?A. American novels. B. Hollywood movies.C. McDonalds. D. Ame

38、rican music.68. Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?A. To protect foreign culture in Spain.B. To earn more money from Spanish films.C. To limit the number of foreign movies.D. To unite the European Community.69. Why does the author think that McDonalds is not as succes

39、sful as it is in other countries?A. Its fast food contains too much fat.B. He thinks it is unhealthy.C. Spanish people seldom eat out.D. Spanish adults dont like its fast food.70. What do you think Spanish tapas might be?A. The name of a drink. B. The name of a restaurant.C. A clothing brand. D. A c

40、ertain kind of food. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)The first place I suggest you would visit is the Great Wall, which is said to be one of the wonder in the world. It has history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazed to see such a huge wall that was made entire by hand. Another p

41、lace worth visiting is the Palace Museum it was built in 1406. Twenty-four different emperors had once lived there. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this palace. What a pity when you cant stay longer, or you could visit many other place such as the Summer Palace or Beihai Park.

42、第二节书面表达(满分15分) 元宵节你要带你的美国朋友Tom去街上看活动,并给他介绍该节日的一些相关知识。你可以根据以下要点作介绍: 元宵节是中国的传统节日,每年正月十五人们都要举办许多活动,比如吃汤圆、赏花灯、猜灯谜、踩高跷、舞狮子等。注意:1. 生词:猜灯谜guess riddles； 踩高跷walk on stilts； 舞狮子do lion dancing；2. 可适当发挥；词数:100左右。_ 参考答案21-25 CAABB 26-30 ABCDC 31-35 DAADB 36-40 DBACB 41-45 CADBC 46-50 ACABC 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 AC

43、BDC 61-65 ABBAB 66-570ABCCD短文改错1. wouldshould 2. wonderwonders 3. history前加a 4. amazedamazing5. entireentirely 6. itthat / which 7. 去掉had 8. whenthat9. placeplaces 10. orand书面表达(One possible version) The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first

44、month of the Chinese lunar year. Whenever the festival draws near, Chinese people make some preparations and take part in all kinds of activities, like singing and dancing. As every Chinese person knows, families get together on the day of the festival and eat tangyuan. In the evening, people go out

45、 to look at the bright and colorful lanterns, which is relaxing and pleasant. In some parts of China, people take part in activities, such as guessing riddles, walking on stilts and doing lion dancing. On the whole, the Lantern Festival is an important festival in China, just like the Spring Festival.