必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

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1、初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero一、单词表词汇全查验 运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 第一屏听写 1 mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2 generous adj .慷慨的；大方的3 easy-going adj .随和的；温和宽容的4 self n.自我；自身5 selfish adj .自私的6 selfless adj .无私的；忘我的7 selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地 第二屏听写 8 invade

2、r n侵略者9 republic n.共和国；共和政体10 principlen.法则；原则；原理11 livelihoodn.生计；谋生12 mankind n.人类13 lawyer n.律师14 legal adj .法律的；依照法律的15 fee n.费 (会费、学费等 )；酬金 第三屏听写 16 league n同盟；联盟；联合会17 Youth League青年团18 quote n.引用语；语录初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、

3、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析19 release vt.20 blanket n.21 terror n.22 anti- 前缀 23 anti- black adj. .高频词汇 (汉译英 )1 quality n2 warm- hearted adj .3 active adj .4 devote vt.5 devoted adj.6 found vt.7 peaceful adj .8 hopeful adj.9 youth n10 guidance n.11 stage n.12 vote vt.& vi .n.13 attack vt.14 equal adj .15 w

4、illing adj .16 unfair adj.17 escape vi.& vt.18 educate vt.19 educated adj.20 beg vi.21 relative n.22 reward n.vt.释放；发行毛毯；毯子恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动_反；抗；阻反黑人的 第四屏听写 质量；品质；性质热心肠的积极的；活跃的(与 to 连用 )献身；专心于忠实的；深爱的建立；建设和平的；平静的；安宁的怀有希望的；有希望的 第五屏听写 青年；青年时期指导；领导舞台；阶段；时期投票；选举投票；选票；表决进攻；攻击；抨击相等的；平等的乐意的；自愿的 第六屏听写 不公正的；不

5、公平的逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露教育；训练受过教育的；有教养的请求；乞求亲戚；亲属报酬；奖金酬劳；奖赏 第七屏听写 初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析23 sentence vt.判决；宣判24 president n.总统；会长；校长；行长25 opinion n.意见；看法；主张26 violence n.暴力；暴行27 cruelty n.残忍；残酷28 out_of_work失业29 as_a_ma

6、tter_of_fact事实上 第八屏听写 30 blow_up使充气；爆炸31 in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32 turn_to求助于；致力于33 lose_heart丧失勇气或信心34 come_to_power当权；上台35 set_up设立；建立36 be_sentenced_to被判处 (徒刑 )二、单元核心考点初热身 提供语境，单元考点自测回顾( 一)分类识记单词 用时少 功效高 .写其形 (汉译英 )1.hopeful adj .怀有希望的；有希望的2.youth n.青年；青年时期 .知其意 (英译汉 )识3.willing adj .乐意的；自愿的1

7、.mean adj .吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙记4.unfair adj .不公正的；不公平的的单5.beg vi.请求；乞求2.quote n.引用语；语录词6.relative n亲戚；亲属3.league n.同盟；联盟；联合会写7.warm- hearted adj .4.release vt.释放；发行对热心肠的5.livelihood n.生计；谋生8.stage n.舞台；阶段；时期9.attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击10.president n.总统；会长；校长；行长初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分

8、析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析1.Tsinghua University, founded ( 建立 ) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.2.Our company is more concerned with quality ( 质量 ) than quantity.核心3.They managed to escape (逃脱 ) from the burning building by breaking down the door.单词4

9、.The government rewarded ( 奖赏 ) him for saving the old man in the well.练通5.Black people could not vote ( 选举 ) or choose their leaders in the past.6.We may have different opinions ( 看法 ) in organizing class activities.7.He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced ( 判处 ) to six years in prison

10、. 记全记牢 1.active adj .积极的；活跃的 actively adv.积极地；活跃地 activity n活动2.devote vt.献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的； 深爱的 devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 peacefully拓adv.和平地 peace n和平；平静；和睦展4.guidance n指导；领导 guide vt.带领，引导单n向导词5.violence n暴力；暴行 violent adj.暴力的；猛用烈的 violently adv.猛烈地活6.equal adj .相等的； 平等的

11、 equality n平等； 相等 equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7.educate vt.教育；训练 educated adj .受过教育的；有教养的 education n教育 educator n教育工作者；教育家8.cruelty n残忍；残酷 cruel adj .残忍的；残酷的?积 得 多 平时多输入，用时顺手出 用准用活 1.In order to give her a good education,_her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)2.China is known t

12、o be a peaceful country. It s been a model of peace in the world. (peace)3.Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to helping Chinese. I really respecthis devotion to medical work.(devote)4.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic d

13、emand.(equal)5.He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)1.“ n. -ful adj.”荟萃2.后缀 - ance 高频名词全接触3.“ 奖；奖赏”家族 peacepeaceful guidance指导；领reward vt.酬劳；奖和平的导赏 pain painful 痛苦的 importance重要；重要性n. 报酬；奖金 harm harmful 有害 ignorance无知；愚昧 award vt.授予；奖给的s

14、ignificance意义；重要性n. 奖品；奖金初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 power powerful强 appearance出现 prize n.奖金；奖品大的 tolerance宽容；容忍bonus n.奖金；红利meaningmeaningful有意义的cheer cheerful欢乐的( 二)语段串记短语 不枯燥 兴趣高先 写 对1.out_of_work失业2.in_trouble

15、在危险、 受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中第一3.turn_to求助于；致力于组4.lose_heart_丧失勇气或信心e_to_power当权；上台6.as_a_matter_of_fact_事实上1.blow_up使充气；爆炸2.set_up设立；建立第二3.be_sentenced_to被判处 (徒刑 )组4.be_willing_to_do愿意做 5.be_in_prison坐牢6.in_one s_opinion/view在某人看来7.fight_for为 而战再 用 准The situation has become worse and worsesince the new govern

16、ment came_to_power. Iam out_of_work and feel at a loss what to do. I will turn_to my friend, Mary for advice tomorrow, who always encourages me not to lose_heart. She told me I should be hopeful about the future when I am in_trouble.Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that peo

17、ple with different colors should be equal. He set_up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. One day, one of his supporters helped him blow_up thegovernment buildings to fight_for their rights. Unfortunately, he was_sentenced_to prison for life on Robben Island u

18、ntil 1990.初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析?积 得 多 平时多输入，用时顺手出”2.“ 动词 to”短语荟萃1.“ in n.短语面面观in trouble在困境中 in danger 处turn to求助于；致力于 object于危险中to 反对 in return作为回报 in detail详细地refer to谈到；涉及；参阅 point to in order井然有序 in plac

19、e在适当指向的位置belong to 属于 stick to坚持；忠in vain 徒劳地 in peace 平静于地see to处理；料理 come to 共计；苏醒( 三)仿写用活句式 造佳句 表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.The last thirtyyears haveseen the greatest numberoflaws stopping our rights andprogress .过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步 2. only then did we decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence. 只有到这个时候，

20、我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是 see, find 等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。only 修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。(2017 全国卷 书面表达 )Only by practising paper-cutting more ca

21、n_you_learn_the_folk_art.初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析第一次比赛失败， 我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了3.I feltbad the first time Ithefirsttime“ 第 一talked to a group.次 ”， 引导时间状语第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我从句。的心情很不好。充分准备。 (2013 湖南高考书面表达)The_first_ti

22、me_we_lost_the_match, _we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析考点新组合阅读微技能ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking, I was moved by his dev

23、otion to theresearch. As for his daily life,he is in great1.把句改为正常语序：trouble . For example, only when he turns toFor_example,_it_is_possible_for_him_to_speakthe computer is it possible for him to speak,_read_and_write_only_when_he_turns_to_the_readandwrite?.However,hecomputer.devotes_(he)?to the stu

24、dy of science2.处应填词的正确形式为himself 。and his contributionstothe worldhave no3.处应填介词to。equal. In myopinion,nothingcouldbe inrewardforhiscontributions_ ?science.1 devote vt.献身；专心于(1)devote . to .把奉献于devote oneself to献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于 (做)某事；奉献于 (做)某事(3)devotion n.关

25、爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 多角练透 单句语法填空 Once married, Jo devoted her whole life to looking after children and being a full timehomemaker. Devoting (devote) herself/Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young ladyhas little time to care for her own daughter. To be honest, Li Lei is my devoted (devote) f

26、riend. His devotion (devote) to this work moves the people deeply.补全句子 You will never gain success unless you are_fully_devoted_to your work.初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。 联想发散 以下短语中to 是介词，不是

27、不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 object to doing sth.反对做某事 get down to doing sth.开始做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 be/get used/ accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2 equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于 / 胜任 (做 )某事 without equal无与伦比equal sb

28、./sth. in (doing) sth.在 (做 )某事上比得过、敌得过某人/ 物(2)equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 多角练透 单句语法填空 His paintings are without equal in the Western world. Nobody can equal him in intelligence. Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.单句写作其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。(

29、2014 江西高考书面表达 )For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your_physical_health. 联想发散 表示“胜任 ”的其他常见表达： be up to be fit for be qualified for3 reward n 报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏(1)as a reward (for .)作为 (对的 )报酬 /奖赏in reward for为酬谢；作为的奖励(2)reward sb. with . for sth.为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding

30、 adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的 多角练透 单句语法填空 We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness. He received a medal in reward for his bravery.初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers

31、when the match ended.单句写作你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。 (2015 四川高考书面表达 ) You mentioned that you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which is exactly what Iwant.4 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事方面有困难/麻烦take the trouble t

32、o do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 多角练透 单句语法填空 If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand. Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently. You can t imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to change his mind. Thanks for the trouble you have taken to

33、_help (help) us.补全句子 What worries me a lot is that I am_really_having_trouble_in_collecting_information_and_using_language.让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。5 turn to 求助于；翻到 (书的某页 )；致力于；查阅；转向 一词多义 写出下列句中turn to 的含义 He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when theyturn to him. 求助于 After

34、he left university he became a teacher, but laterturned to journalism. 转向 You shouldn t always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 查阅 Please turn to page 40.翻到 归纳拓展 turn down关小；拒绝turn away拒绝入内；把打发走turn up出现；露面；调大turn out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over打翻；翻身；移交 Some compromises were unav

35、oidable, but the video turned_out perfect.(2017北京高考书初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析面表达 )一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频证明是极好的。6 the first time 引导时间状语从句I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。有类似用法的词语还有：(1)eac

36、h/every time每次时next time下次时the last time上次时the moment/the minute/the instant一 就(2)immediately/instantly/directly The_first_time_he_met_the_girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with herdeeply.他第一次遇到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动，并深深地爱上了她。 Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park, he is absorbed in r

37、eading newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。 名师指津 the firsttime 表示 “第一次 ”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time表示 “第一次 ”，独立作状语，不引导从句。 He became interested in the young teacher s lesson the_first_time he attended his class.Hewas so excited in class for_the_first_time.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次

38、上课这么兴奋。7 “ only状语 ” 置于句首的倒装句式.only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。 Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend those days togetherhappily. (2014 天津高考书面表达)只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。 There s n

39、o denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties ina correct way will_we_achieve_our_dreams. (2015湖南高考满分作文)不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想。 名师指津 (1) “ only从句 ”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 Only a few of the children haven t yet got a chance of being edu

40、cated.初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析仍有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会。考点新组合阅读微技能We have reached a stage_? wemust takeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfromgoing badtoworse. Now,where。1.处应填关系词anyone who ? does harm toourenvironme

41、ntanyone who： whoever。won t escape being punished. And2.用高级词汇替换the past fewmonths have witnessed changes in3.处应填 as。theenvironment.Theairquality,_ ?isshown in the report, has improved gradually.8.escape v & n逃脱；逃生；泄露；被遗忘；逃走；避开(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避 (做 )某事escape from从逃脱；逃避(2)a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃

42、生 多角练透 单句语法填空 He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work. Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose nameescaped him for the moment. 被遗忘9 拟人修辞手法The_last_thirty_yea

43、rs_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天， 我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)see 意为 “ 见证， 目睹，经历 ”时， 常以表示时代、 年代、 世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地 “ 目睹、发生、经历 ” 了某事。(2) 与 see 用法相同的动词

44、有 find, witness, say, experience 等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 The_year_1949_saw_the_founding of the People s Republic of China. 1949 年见证了中华人民共和国的建立。初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 The two stone lions s

45、tanding in front of Tian anmen saw/witnessed_many_great_historic_events.天安门前的这两只石狮目睹了许多重大的历史事件。 单元语基落实 .单句语法填空1 Under our teacher s careful guidance (guide), we finished our homework in advance.2 The man should be condemned for his cruelty (cruel) to his wife.3 It does serious harm to children s cha

46、racter that too much violence (violent) is shown on television.4 He was_attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.5 If we can t finish the work on time, we will get into trouble.6 Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being_fired (fire)by his bo

47、ss.7 With the speeches finished, we voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.8 People in all countries want a peaceful (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.9Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years, he is still hopeful (hope)10High school education (educate) is very imp

48、ortant for students, because it can help them tochoose their future. .单句改错1 He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.tofor2 As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months. 去掉 the3 The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 去掉 his4 I

49、fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.去掉 for5 Hopeful, I ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.HopefulHopefully6 The boss in which company Mr King worked heard about the accident.which whose7 Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.play play

50、ing8 Thisposition is equal suitable fora school leaver or forsomebody who has workexperience.equal equally .根据提示词和相关结构补全句子1这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。(This was a time when)This_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios,_no telephones or no TV sets.2 只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么地傻。(only初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学

51、学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析引起的倒装句)Only_then_did_I_realize_that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends andnever contact them.3.我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。(the first time)I was very nervous the_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_th

52、e_meeting_hall.4.当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐意帮助他们。(turn to; willing)When his relatives and friends turn_to_him_for_help,_heis_always_willing_to_givethem ahand.5这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。(see)The_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_village in the past two hundred years. .一句多译 / 句型转换1我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。 I ga

53、ve him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help.(rewardn ) As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai. (rewardn ) I rewarded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (rewardv )2 I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failu

54、re in my job-seeking. Only when I had another failure in my job- seeking did_I_realize_knowledge_is_valuable. It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_job-seeking_that I realized knowledge isvaluable.( 强调句型 )3 The government came to power two years ago. The government has_been_in_power for two years.4 He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. Devoting_himself_to_community_activities,_hewas praised by the people