教师资格证英语语法专业术语

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1、精品文档语法 grammar地点副词 adverb of place句法 syntax关系副词 relative adverb结构 structure代词 pronoun句子 sentence人称代词 personal pronoun从句 clause物主代词 possessive pronoun词组 phrase反身代词 reflexive pronoun词类 part of speech指示代词 demonstrative pronoun单词 word疑问代词 interrogative pronoun实词 notional word关系代词 relative pronoun虚词 stru

2、ctural word不定代词 indefinite pronoun单纯词 simple word物主代词 possessive pronoun派生词 derivative名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun复合词 compound形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun词性 part of speech冠词 article名词 noun定冠词 definite article专有名词 proper noun不定冠词 indefinite article普通名词 common noun形式 form可数名词 countable n

3、oun单数形式 singular form不可数名词 uncountable noun复数形式 plural form抽象名词 abstract noun原形 base form具体名词 concret noun从句 clause物质名词 material noun从属句 subordinate clause集体名词 collective noun并列句 coordinate clause个体名词 individual noun名词从句 nominal clause介词 preposition定语从句 attributive clause连词 conjunction状语从句 adverbial

4、 clause动词 verb宾语从句 object clause及物动词 transitive verb主语从句 subject clause不及物动词 intransitive verb同位语从句 appositive clause系动词 link verb时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time助动词 auxiliary verb地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place情态动词 modal verb方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner规则动词 regular verb让步状语从句 adverbial clause

5、of concession不规则动词 irregular verb原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause限定动词 finite verb结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result非限定动词 infinite verb目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose使役动词 causative verb条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition感官动词 verb of senses句子 sentence感叹词 exclamation简单句 simple sentence形容词 adjective并

6、列句 compound sentence副词 adverb复合句 complex sentence方式副词 adverb of manner并列复合句 compound complex sentence程度副词 adverb of degree陈述句 declarative sentence时间副词 adverb of time疑问句 interrogative sentence。1欢迎下载精品文档一般疑问句 general question人称 person特殊疑问句 special question第一人称 first person选择疑问句 alternative question第二人

7、称 second person反义疑问句 disjunctive question第三人称 third person修辞疑问句 rhetorical question时态 tense肯定句 positive sentence过去将来时 past future tense基本句型 basic sentence pattern过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense否定句 negative sentence过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense祈使句 imperative sentence一般现在时 present simple tens

8、e省略句 elliptical sentence一般过去时 past simple tense感叹句 exclamatory sentence一般将来时 future simple tense句子成分 members of sentences现在完成时 past perfect tense主语 subject过去完成时 present perfect tense谓语 predicate将来完成时 future perfect tense宾语 object现在进行时 present continuous tense双宾语 dual object过去进行时 past continuous tens

9、e直接宾语 direct object将来进行时 future continuous tense间接宾语 indirect object过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense复合宾语 complex object现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense同源宾语 cognate object过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense补语 complement语态 voice主补 subject complement主动语态 active voice宾补 object complement被动

10、语态 passive voice表语 predicative语气 mood定语 attribute陈述语气 indicative mood同位语 appositive祈使语气 imperative mood状语 adverbial虚拟语气 subjunctive mood句法关系 syntactic relationship否定 negation并列 coordinate否定范围 scope of negation从属 subordination全部否定 full negation修饰 modification局部否定 partial negation限制 restriction转移否定 sh

11、ift of negation双重限制 double-restriction语序 order非限制 non-restriction自然语序 natural order数 number倒装语序 inversion单数形式 singular form全部倒装 full inversion复数形式 plural form部分倒装 partial inversion规则形式 regular form直接引语 direct speech不规则形式 irregular form间接引语 indirect speech格 case自由直接引语free direct speech普通格 common case

12、自由间接引语free indirect speech所有格 possessive case一致 agreement主格 nominative case主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement宾格 objective case就近原则 principle of proximity。2欢迎下载精品文档强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语 spoken/

13、oral English英国英语British English美国英语American English用法 usage感情色彩emotional coloring幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironiccardinal numeral基数词ordinal numeral序数词degrees of comparison比较级positive degree原级comparative degree比较级superlative degree最高级participle分词present participle现在分词past participle过去分词infinitive不定式gerund 动名词verbal noun动名词active voice主动语态indicative mood陈述语气imperative mood祈使语气subjunctive mood虚拟语气syntax 句法elementsof the sentence句子成分。3欢迎下载精品文档。4欢迎下载