小学英语名词所有格

《小学英语名词所有格》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学英语名词所有格（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、1 小学英语讲义名词所有格 一、名词所有格 名词所有格的构成： 名词所有格表示这一名词与他人、他物的所属 关系，相当于中文“的” 0 例如：Xiao Zhang s sister 小张的姐姐 名词所有格有以下表达方式： 名词词尾加s 的所有格 1. 一般情况在名词后加s 例如： That girls coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。 2. 在以 s 结尾的名词(包括以 s 结尾的复数名词)后面，只加。如果复 数名词不是以 s 结尾的，末尾也要加s。例如： Today is September 10th, Teachers Day. 今天是九月十日，教师节。 C

2、hildre ns Day is comin g, I should buy someth ing new for my son. 儿 童节马上就要到了，我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。 3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加 s ;如果 一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有， 只在最后一个名词后面加s。例 如： They are Joh ns and Kates rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰 和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了！ He is Lily and Lucys father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。 4. 表示某人

3、的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。 例如： My father and I will have dinner at the Joh nsons (home )。 我爸 爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。 Wewill have our hair cut at the barbers (shop) tomorrow after noon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。 5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加s 构成所有格。例 如： There is someth ing importa nt in todays n ewspaper. 今天的报纸上有 一些重要的东西

4、。 Its about ten minu tes walk from school to our home every day. 每 天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。 6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以 防止重复。 例如： This is not Dicks dictio nary, but is Toms. 这不是迪克的字典，但是 是汤姆的。 例题分析 1. March 8th is _ Day. 2 A Wmans B . Wmens C . WoemS 答案：B 思路分析：不以 s 结尾的名词的复数形式的名词所有格，仍要加“ s”。 2. What

5、s that ? If s a _ home. A. bird B. birds C. bird s 答案：C 思路分析：表示有生命的东西的名词所有格通常是在名词后加 s”。 3. The desk is _ . A. Kate B. Kate s and Lucy s C. Kate and Lucy s 答案：C 思路分析：如果一样东西同时归两个或多个名词所有， 只在最后一个名词词尾处 加“ s ” (二)由 of 短语构成的所有格 1. 表示无生命的名词一般与 of 构成短语，表示所有关系。如 There is a river on the other side of the road.

6、 在公路的另一边有一条河。 2. 有时我们用名词+ of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如： This is a photo of Mr Brow ns. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。 名词所有格用法口诀 英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。 名词后加s，这种情况最常见。 两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。 复数名词有 s,后面只把来添。 名词若为无生命，我们常把 of 用。 A of B 是 B 的 A，体现英汉序不同。 相应练习 一、 写出下列名词的所有格。 1、John Mike the dog the sheep my sister my uncle the farmer John s _

7、 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl un der the tree is a frie nd of _ . (Lucy) 2. They re _ (Mary) friends. 3.Sue is one of my_ (frien d). 4. These _ (postma n) coats are gree n and big. 3 5. What s his _ (sister) name? 6. This is Chin ese _ (teacher) office. 三、选择题。 ()1. Room 110 on the sec ond floor is th

8、e _ office. I know some of them. A. doctors B. doctor s C. doctors D. doctors s ( )2. The room is _ . They are brothers. A. Tom and Mikes B Tcmsand Mikes C. Tons and Mike D. Tom and Mike ( )3. Excuse me, where is the _ ? A. mens room B. mens room C. me ns rooms D. men rooms ()4. On the wall there is

9、 a _ A.China s map B.map of China C.Chi na map D.Chi nese map ( )5. This is _ friend. A. May s brother B. May s brother s C. May s brother of ()6. Those are _ houses. A. Mr. Smith and Mr. Zhang s B.Mr. Smith s and Mr. Zhangs C.Mr. Smiths and Mr. Zhangs D. Mr. Smith and Mr. Zhang s ()7. It is _betwee

10、 n the two cities. A. three hours drive B. three hour s drive C.three hours drivers D. three hours drive ()8. The post card is sent by _ . A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father frien ds 课后练习 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The watch is our _ . (teacher) 2. Those boys

11、 are my good _ ( friend). 3. What s his _ (sister) names ? 4. _ (Mark) bicycle is n ew. He likes ridi ng it. 5. _ (who) computer is this? It s _ (Linda). 6. _ (who) footballs are these? They are _ (Tim and Joh n). 7. _ (Tim and Joh n) bedroom is very big and clea n. 8. Are these _ (Jim) black shoes?

12、 9. The _ (waitress) coats are very ni ce. 10. These _ (girl) kites are flyi ng very high. 二、 选择题。 ( )1. It s a picture of _ family. A. Bob B. Bob s C. Bobs D. Bobs4 ( )2 丄 ets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of _ ? A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park ( )3 .This

13、 is my _ dicti on ary. A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys ( )4. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt. A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors ( )5ts about _ walk from my house. A. ten mi nute B. ten mi nu tes C. ten min utes D. ten mi nutes ( )6 .This is a book of

14、_ . ATm BToms C. her D. him ( )7. Will you show me _ ? A.a Beijing s map B.map of Beijing s C. a map of Beiji ng D. a map in Beiji ng ( )8. Before going to the museum, the stude nts gathered at _ . A. the school s gate B. the gate for the school C. the gate of the school ( )9. I have to see _ . A. t

15、hat friend ofolm s B. this friend of Tom C. a friend of Tm ( )10. _ is on the sec ond floor. A.The teacher s office B.The teachers office C. The teacher office D. The teacher offices 二、单数句变复数句 单数句变复数句歌谣: 单数句变复数句，代词四变要记住。 人称,指示，反身变物主代词看一看。 连系动词 am is 变成 are。 冠词 a an 要去掉，改为 some,any 也可以。 名词做定语，介宾不要变；有

16、 man 和 woman 也例外。 句式不要变，十全十美题做完 1、人称代词由单数变复数： 主格 I we you you 宾格 me us you you 例 1 She is a girl . They are girls . 例 2 I like her. We like them. 2、指示代词由单数变复数： 单数 this that 复数 these those 例 1 This is a book . These are （some） books . he/she/it they him/her/it them 5 例 2 Is that a pen ? Are those （an

17、y ） pens ? 3、 物主代词由单数变复数： 1、 名词性物主代词： mine ours , yours yours , his/hers/its theirs 2、 形容词性物主代词： my our, your your, his/her/its their 例 1 The book is mi ne. The books are ours. 例 2 This is her pen. These are their pens. 4、 一般情况下，形容词性物主代词在单数句变复数句时不变。 例 1 This is my book . These are my books . 5、 当句中形

18、容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时，形容词性物主代词 应随主语人称的变化而变化，仍要保持一致。 例 1 He likes his bike. They like their bikes. 6、 连系动词由单数变复数： is/am are 例 1 I am a teacher We are （ some）eachers. 7、 a/an 表示一个，只能用在单数名词前，当单数句变复数句时， 一定要把 a/an 去掉，或改为 some/any。 例 1 This is a book . These are （ some）books . 例 2 Is that a pen ? Are those （ a

19、ny） pens ？ 8、 当名词作定语或在介词短语中作介词宾语充当除宾语以外的 其它成分时，该名词不变。 例 1 He is a boy stude nt . They are （ some） boy students. （ man 和 woman） 除外。 例 2 She is a woma n worker. They are （ some）women workers. 9、 单数句变为复数句时，句式不能改变，即单数句是疑问句时， 变为复数句时，仍然是疑问句。 例 1 What s this？ What are these ？ 例 2 She likes his bike. They l

20、ike their bikes. 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但 a 或 an 要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 把下列句子变成复数 Eg： 1, I have a car. we have cars. 2, He is an America n boy. They are America n boys. 3, It is a car They are cars. 4, This is an eraser These are erasers. 6 5, That is a backpsck Those are backpacks. 6,1m

21、 an En glish teather We are En glish teathers. 7,lts a new shirt They are new shirts. 8,Hes a boy They are boys. 9,Shes a sin ger They are sin gers. 10, Whats this in En glish? What are these in En glish? 相应练习 、将下列单数句变为复数句 1、This is a book . 2、Is that a pen ? 3、 She is a girl . 课后练习 1、I like her. 2、The book is mine. 3、 This is her pen. 4、 I am a teacher. 5、 He is a boy stude nt . 6、 She is a woma n worker. 7、 He likes his bike.