一般现在时习题及答案基本知识9页

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1、一般现在时习题及答案基本知识：一：一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形 三单变化： 多数在动词后加s playplays likelikes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es gogoes wash-washes 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es flyflies二：基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）三：否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前

2、加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。四：一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。五：但是，动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下：一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化I know it.I am a student I have a pen.You know it. You are a student You have a penHe (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a

3、pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_hike_give_ see_swim_stop_shop_plan_get_ sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_

4、watch_finish_teach_fish_reach_go_do_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) news

5、papers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well.15.

6、I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 21 We often _ (play) in the playground.22. He

7、_ (get) up at six oclock.23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school?25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents.

8、28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day?29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework? 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing com

9、puter games(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)11. Do you often play

10、 football after school? (肯定回答) 12. I have many books. （改为否定句）13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）16. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句、否定句）18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为肯定句）19. My dog runs fast.否定

11、句：_一般疑问句：_20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_否定句：_21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问_22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问: _23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问 _24. Tom does his homework at home.

12、否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问_四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.英语一般过去时习题知识点：一：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was, were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助

13、动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：1：否定式均由did not + 动词原形构成I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.2：疑问式均由 did + 主语 + 动词原形 构成三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类：1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如：Cost cost costCut cut cutHurt hurt hurtShut shut shutset set set注

14、意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式，如：bet bet / betted bet / bettedwed wed / wedded wed / weddedwet wet / wetted wet / wetted2第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如：Bend bent bentBring brought broughtCatch caught caughthide hid hid / hiddenGet got got/ gotten(AmE)lead led led3第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如：原形过去式过去分词Begin began begunbr

15、eak broke brokenForbid forbade forbiddengrow grew grownRing rang rungwake woke / waked woken / waked此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如：come came comebecome became becomerun ran run用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.3

16、.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV ev

17、ery evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around

18、 the sun.15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come)

19、to China? - Last year.21.Did she _ (have) supper at home?22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yester

20、day evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_(be) tired yesterday.30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _ you _ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. W

21、hat _ he _ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.35. He _ (be) here just now.36. He _ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother _ (not give) the

22、 girl any present.二改错题1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7 I didnt my homework yesterday. _8 He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who fi

23、nd it just now ? _三、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3. Hes cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）_ he _?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?5. Thomas spen

24、t RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?7. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends?8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some

25、reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_ _ he _ _?四：句型转换They read English last night.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_习题答案：二：1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.watch-watching 7.didnt 后加上 do8.waited 9.find-found三：1.a new bike to 2.did read 3.Whats doing 4.Why dont y

26、ou 5.didnt spend 6.Where were my going7.Did I any 8.I dont think she is Lilys sister. 9.doesnt do 10.How does look like8.They didnt read English last night.四：Did they read English last night?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.What did they do last night?【参考答案】1.came 2. didnt go got 3. read 4. was 5. called

27、 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didnt do 10.didnt watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.werent 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didnt clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didnt find 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didnt give