2020高中英语人教版 选修9教师用书：Unit 5 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Using_Language.高频单词点击1operator n操作员；接线员operate v操作；做手术operation n手术2mature adj.成熟的；到期的maturity n成熟3fashion n样式；流行；时尚fashionable adj.流行的4misleading adj.易误解的；令人误解的mislead v误导；将引入歧途5dishonest adj.不诚实的honest adj.诚实的honesty n诚实6alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的7tobacco n烟草；烟草制品8ban n禁令 vt.禁止；

2、取缔9promote vt.促进；提升promotion n提升10immoral adj.不道德的moral adj.道德的immorality n邪恶.重点短语必记1go to a lot of trouble历经困难2belong to 属于3be responsible for 对负责4for oneself 亲自；独立地5be flooded with 被淹没.常用句型必备1Unfortunately, not_all advertisers are good or honest people.2For_this_reason,_most advertisers belong to

3、advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members, but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow.3When_it_comes_to advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly acce

4、pt everything that is said in advertisements.功能意念项目表达不同观点(Expressing different views of an argument)：You are quite right.Im afraid I cant accept it.I quite agree with you. I wouldnt say that.I think so, too. Not really.I see your point, but . Thats not how I see it.Thats ridiculous. Im afraid I have

5、 a different opinion.Not at all. No problem.No way.1promote vt.促进；提升Our nation is trying to attract more foreign investment to promote our national economy.我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。He has been promoted and transferred.他被提升并调到别处去了。The company is promoting their new sort of toothbrush on television.该公司正在电视

6、上推销他们的一种新牙刷。(1)be promoted to .被提升为职位promote sb.from sth. to sth.把某人从提升为(2)promotion n. 促进，增进，提升He was promoted from a clerk to a manager.他从职员被提升为经理。(1)Techniques for promoting_sleep(促进睡眠) would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.(2)They have_been_promoted_to(已被晋级

7、为) the First Division.2fashion n方式；式样He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很特别。Fashions in art and literature are changing constantly.文艺的潮流日新月异。in fashion时兴；流行come into fashion 流行；入时 be/go of fashion 过时的；落后的fashionable adj. 流行的；时尚的When did this kind of garment come into fashion?这种服装什么时候盛行起来的？(1)This

8、advertisement appeals to a wish to be_in_fashion (流行)(2)Long skirts have_come_into_fashion_again (流行起来了), but faded jeans are_still_in_fashion(仍很时髦) too.3ban vt.禁止；取缔 n命令；禁止The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府禁止使用化学武器。ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on sth. 关于的禁令put .under a

9、 ban 禁止There is a ban on smoking in this theatre.这个戏院内不准抽烟。Students are banned from bringing weapons into the school yards.严禁学生将武器带入校园。ban, forbid(1)ban比较正规的，通常是由政府下令执行的。(2)forbid则随意的多；表示“禁止某人干某事”时，用法更灵活。forbid (1)They are_banning (正在禁止) the advertisement of alcoholic drinks.(2)Speaking their own la

10、nguage is put_under_a_ban(禁止)1go to a lot of trouble历经困难He went to great trouble to make his guests comfortable.为让客人们感到舒服他费尽了周折。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳做put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事ask for trouble 自找麻烦in trouble 处于麻烦/不幸中get sb.into/out of trouble使

11、某人陷入/摆脱困境He took great trouble to get the book for me.他不辞辛劳地为我搞到了这本书。(1)He has some trouble getting_the_car_started (让车起动起来), for he is only seven years old.(2)He said nothing because he didnt want to_get_into_trouble (陷入麻烦)2be responsible for对负责We are responsible for our own actions.我们应对自己的行为负责。The

12、 boy was responsible for feeding the chickens.那个男孩负责喂鸡。注意responsible作“负责任的”讲时，是表语形容词，不作定语。若人作主语表示“应负责任的”；若主语是物表示造成事实的原因。This pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。Social changes are responsible for many of our modern problems.社会变革是引起我们许多现代问题的原因。hold sb. responsib

13、le for sth. 为某事而怪罪某人be responsible to sb. 向某人负责I will hold you personally responsible if anything goes wrong.如果有差错，我要你个人负起责任。Every worker is responsible to the boss.每位员工都应向老板负责。Even though parents no longer live together, they each continue to be_responsible_for_their_childrens_behavior (对他们孩子的行为负责)

14、3be flooded with被所淹没The Children were flooded with flowers.孩子们被鲜花所簇拥着。(1)flood v泛滥；涌来(去)；充满flood sb./sth. with sth. 给某人大量的某物flood in/into 大量涌入(某处)(2)flood n. 洪水；大批；大量(的人或事物)in flood 在泛滥a flood of 大量的Letters came flooding in from the angry.愤怒观众的来信如潮水般地涌来。(1)Memories of his childhood came flooding_in

15、(涌入)(2)They were_flooded_with_offers (被大量提供) of help after the earthquake.(3)Donations have been flooding_in (潮涌而至) since we launched the appeal.1Unfortunately, not_all advertisers are good or honest people.不幸的是，并不是所有的广告商都诚实、正直。not和all, every, both连用表示部分否定，不论not是在句中还是在句首。Not everyone agrees with his

16、 suggestion.(Everyone does not agree with his suggestion.)并不是每个人都同意他的提议。Not both of them belong to the same organization.(Both of them dont belong to the same organization.)他们两个并不属于同一个组织。(1)表示部分否定的有：not all, not both, not each, not every等。(2)表示全部否定的有：none, noting, no one, neither等。None of the childr

17、en wanted to help their mom clean the house.没有一个孩子想帮助他们的母亲打扫房间。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything.(everything, anything, something)2For_this_reason,_most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members, but_also make r

18、ules for everyone in the organization to follow.为此，多数广告商都从属于某个广告组织，广告组织不仅对其成员进行教育和支持，而且还制定多种规则让其每个成员都必须遵守。本句中包含一个由that引导的定语从句修饰organization；从句中由not only .but also连接两个并列的动词短语。(1)for .reason(for the reason of)是固定短语，表原因。We have to put off the meeting for the reason of his absence.由于他的缺席，我们不得不推迟会议。He wa

19、s absent.For that reason, we have to put off the meeting.他没来。为此，我们不得不推迟会议。(2)not only .but also用以引导两个并列的成分(如名词、动词、形容词、副词及介词短语等)，如用以引导两个分句，则not only 所在的分句要倒装。She is not only bright but also hardworking.她不仅聪明，并且能干。Not only is this city beautiful, but (also) people in it are very kind.这个城市不仅很漂亮，这里的居民也很

20、热情。(1)不仅学生们在植树，老师也在植树。Not only are_the_students_planting trees, but alsothe_teacher_is.(2)For_this_reason (为此), we changed the name of our company.3When it comes to advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not bli

21、ndly accept everything that is said in advertisements.涉及广告时，消费者需要了解广告商所使用的伎俩，这样他们才能面对各种广告做出自己的判断，而不至于盲目地接受广告中所说的一切。(1)本句是复合句，包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，以so连接。第一个分句中的used by advertisers 是过去分词，充当定语；第二个分句中的that is said in advertisement 是定语从句，修饰everything。(2)when it comes to .是个固定短语，意思是“谈到；涉及”。The school

22、 has very good teachers, but when it comes to buildings, the school looks poor.这学校拥有优秀的老师，但说到建筑，则看上去很破烂。当谈到修电脑，我懂得很少。When_it_comes_to_repairing_a_computer,_I have little knowledge of it.广告类作文的写作【写作任务】你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：母语是英语，汉语流利者优先解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动每周4小时，报酬面议联系人：李华(Tel.130112

23、23344)注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。English Advisor Wanted_Students UnionYucai High School【范文在线】English Advisor WantedThe Students Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor inc

24、lude helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expec

25、ted to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Students UnionYucai High School【靓点点击】本文结构合理，内容得当，应用了较多的高级语法结构和词汇，例如：English Advisor Wanted独立主格结构作标题，很有特点。The advisor is expected to wo

26、rk 4 hours per week.一改常见的expect sb. to do sth.的用法，用了被动语态，可见作者对文字运用得很灵活，而且4 hours per week短语的运用也很地道。call sb. at . for an interview 的运用，更表现了较高的英语水平。The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activiti

27、es such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.句子结构更加多样化，复杂化。广告是一种说明文体，是一种常见的应用文。广告的目的就是让人知道某种产品或了解某些信息。广告除了有说明性和广告性之外还应有较强的推荐性，即语言要求要简练，有吸引力，有趣味性和煽动性。因此，在写作过程中，我们要认真领会其产品特色或信息传递的真实价值。要突出产品的特色和优点，当然同时也要注意选材的真实性和观点的客观性。广告的好坏，取决于广告的语言，好的广告能直接影响消费者对所推销的产品或服务的兴趣，影响

28、他们的购买行为，影响商家在市场竞争中的地位。随着社会的发展，高考也会在这方面有所显现的。一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，准备在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一则广告介绍。主要内容应包括：1地点：距白山入口处500米；2房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天；双人间(共15间)，150元/天；热水淋浴；3餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；4游泳池：全天免费开放；5欢迎预订。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已写好；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open

29、 for business._参考范文：Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.500 meters away from the entrance to the Baishan Mountain，it provides 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all of which are equipped with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150

30、yuan for one night.You are advised to book inadvance.The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe, drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and can be used

31、 free of charge. All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable.So come to enjoy yourself!.单词拼写1Hello, operator,_this is Mr.Evens.Can you get me through to Mr.Croft?2Young girls usually dont prefer to wear clothes out of fashion.3Promoted(提拔) to a higher position, she f

32、elt glad and worked harder.4Seeing the shop crowded with consumers (顾客), the manager couldnt help smiling to himself.5Being dishonest (不诚实), he isnt the one we can rely on.6Appointed (任命) the ambassador to France, Mr.Johnny went to his work immediately without taking his family with him.单句改错1They so

33、ld what they had no use for get some money.get前加to2. What do you guess he is up to?He must be probable reviewing his lessons for the coming exam.probableprobably3Long hair is very much in the fashion now.去掉the4You cant imagine the trouble I have found your address.foundfinding5He didnt aware of the

34、difficulty ahead of him.didntwasnt6When it come to the law, I know much about ecomes7Everyone should be responsible to what he said and what he did.tofor8The dictionary on the desk belonging to Mary.belongingbelongs .阅读理解ATHEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808Oct 1011 only A Night at the

35、 Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Dural and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Performances：8 pm nightly.Admission：5；under 16 or over 60：4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leonards

36、Place, York.Tel.223568Sept 23Oct 17 Groping for Words a comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class, which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.Admission：First night, Mon：2；TuesFri：3.255.50；Sat：3.505.75.Halifax PlayhouseKings Cross

37、Street, Halifax.Tel.365998Oct 1017 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced, wellacted play for everyone.Dont miss it.Performances：7：30 pm.Admission：2. Mon：2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds.Tel.502116Restaurant a

38、nd CafeOct 117 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsends musical play, based on her bestselling book.Performances：Evenings 7：45. October 1017, at 2：30 pm.No Monday performances.Admission：TuesThurs：25；Fri & Sat：26.1Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?AHalifax Playhouse.BCity Varietie

39、s.CGrand Theatre. DYork Theatre Royal.解析：选A细节理解题。比较四个剧场的票价，可以得出Halifax Playhouse的票价最低。2If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?A502116 B223568.C365998. D430808.解析：选D细节理解题。从第一则广告的最后一句话中可以得出答案。3We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is

40、_. Aa writer Ban actressCa musician Da director解析：选A推理判断题。从第四则广告的“.based on her bestselling book.”一句可推断出，Sue Townsend是一位作家。BChoose your wish listIts normal for any students college wish list to change throughout high school. But when it comes time to apply, many seniors have a hard time narrowing do

41、wn their choices.Theres no hard and fast answer, but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier. Here are three pieces of advice that might help.Do your researchAbove all, its important to figure out your wants and needs. What do you expect from your education?

42、What are you willing to give up?Veronica Hauad, senior associate director of admissions (录取) at the University of Chicago in the US, said students should start by taking time to figure_out those questions.“Find the thing thats most important to you, and then you can start searching on that factor an

43、d sort things out later，” Hauad said.Dont focus on rankingsIts easy to focus too hard on school rankings, but dont let that make your decision for you when youre looking at colleges. In the long run, rankings probably wont have a big effect on your education. Its OK to look at rankings, but dont obs

44、ess (过于执着) over them. Find colleges that really interest you. If they end up being on a top list, think of it as an extra pleasure.Think about your futureHeres an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school ma

45、y look good on an application, but what will the college do to help you find a job?Students should also make sure theyre going to college for the right reasons.University of Illinois sophomore (二年级学生) Steve Wang said he has met students who arent looking at the bigger picture. “I see a lot of studen

46、ts who go to college for the sake of the college experience not for a higher education，” Wang explained. “So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork. Thats not really what college is for.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三条建议：一是做好相关调查；二是不要太执着于大学

47、的排名；三是考虑自己的未来。4When you apply to a college, you should _.Afind out what you really wantBchoose the bestknown collegeCconsider the things you can doDquit a chance for further study解析：选A细节理解题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三条建议的内容，尤其是第三段第一句“Above all, its important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知，高中生在申请大学时

48、一定要做好相关调查，弄清楚自己的真正需求，不要太执着于大学的排名，要为自己的将来考虑，选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。5What does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ALet out. BLook out.CMake out. DCheck out.解析：选C词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题，根据逻辑关系可知，Veronica Hauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题，由此可推知，figure out的意思应为“弄清楚”，make out的

49、意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C。6Steve Wang spends his main time on _.Aparttime jobs BschoolworkCparties Dcollege experiences解析：选B推理判断题。在最后一段中，Steve Wang认为很多学生来到大学，只是为了有上大学的经历，而不是为了接受更高的教育，持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由Steve Wang的话可推知，他不赞同这种做法，故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B。7What is the passage mainly for?AResearchers. BEducators.CApplicants. DSophomores.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。