2020人教版高中英语同步练习：选修8 unit 5 period 2含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精练（人教版选修8，课标通用）时间：30分钟.短语填空forbid sb to do sth；now and then；if only；due to；fed up with；look ahead；date back；on behalf of1.Im_your carelessness.2She could see them moving about_upon the upper floors.3My r

2、emark is_ the workers.4_， that is where your future lies.5_I had known earlier, Id have sent you a telegram.6She_her daughter_eat too much meat.7My interest in stamp collecting _my school days.8The mistake was_ignorance.答案1.fed up with2.now and then3.on behalf of 4Look ahead5.If only6.forbids；to7.da

3、tes back to8.due to.完成句子1我正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。(be about to do sth when.)I_ _ _ _to bed_ someone knocked at the door. 2他的话引起了人们的注意。(arrest ones attention)His words_ _ _.3她的教练宽慰地为她的成功而鼓掌。(with relief)Her coach applauded her success_ _.4这种建筑式样最早出现于十六世纪。(date back to )This architecture_ _ _the sixteenth centu

4、ry.5要是我再有一次机会就好了。(if only )_ _ _ _another chance.答案1.was about to go；when2.arrested peoples attention3.with relief4.dates back to5.If only I had.单项填空1Why does she look upset?She is_her mothers complaints.Afilled with Bfed up withCkeeping up with Dpatient with解析be filled with充满；fed up with厌倦；keep up

5、with跟上，赶上；be patient with对有耐心。答句句意：她厌倦了妈妈的埋怨。答案B 2The magician is so_with his hands that nobody can discover his secret. Askillful BskillfullyCskill Dunskilled解析该空处应填入形容词，故答案为A。答案A3The schoolmaster_the girls bravery in his opening speech.Aapplauded BclappedCelevated Dapply解析句意：校长在开幕讲话中，称赞这个女孩的勇敢。app

6、laud鼓掌欢迎，赞赏。答案A4If only I_to Beijing last summer!Acan fly Bcould fly Cflied Dhad flown解析if only多用虚拟语气，从last summer可知，与过去的事实相反，因此用过去完成时。答案D5He has a talent for_and planning everything well.Alooking ahead Blooking behind Clooking up Dlooking for解析look ahead在这里是“展望未来”的意思。答案A6The book is of_.Agreat sign

7、ificance Bvery significanceCgreat significant Dvery importance解析be of 后面跟名词常用来表达性质，名词前可以用形容词修饰，但very是副词，因此可以排除B、D两项。答案A7It wont be easy, but_well get across the river.ASomewhat BSomewhereCSomehow DSometimes解析句意：这不会很容易，但是我们也得设法过河。Somehow不管怎么样；以某种方式。答案C8He seems honest._， I dont feel I can trust him.A

8、Somehow BSomewhatCSo DzBut解析句意：他似乎很诚实。不知什么缘故，我觉得不能信任他。somehow不知怎么的，以某种方式；somewhat稍微，有些；so因此；but但是。故答案为A。答案A9A middle aged woman came_to the bus stop only_the bus had gone.Ato run；to find Brunning；to findCand ran；found Drunning；finding解析句意：一个中年妇女跑着来到公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经开走了。running为v.ing形式作方式状语，only to fin

9、d表示意想不到的结果。答案B10_in the street is considered to be very bad manner.ASpiting BSpittingCSpat DSmiling解析考查动名词作主语。句意：在街上吐痰被认为是非常不礼貌的行为。答案B11He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen解析be about to do sth when.正要这时。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，突然有人拍他的肩膀。答案D12He was arre

10、sted_drunken driving on his way to the football game. Awith Bof Cfor Dto解析arrest sb for sth因逮捕或拘留某人。答案C13He has learned_，no matter what happens and how bad_seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.Athat；it Bit；that Cit；it Dthat；that解析第一处为learned的宾语从句，用that引导，陈述事实。注意两个逗号之间的为no matter引导

11、的状语从句，第二处为it seems that.句型结构。答案A14Dont forget to phone me when you get to New York.Just let me know youve arrived safely.I wont forget.Goodbye then._.AWith pleasure BHave a nice tripCDont mention it DIts very nice of you 解析考查情景交际，表示“旅途顺利”，故选B项。答案B15The generation_makes it difficult for parents to un

12、derstand their childrens opinions. Adivision BgapCseparation Dvalley解析句意：代沟使父母很难理解孩子们的观点。由句意知答案为B。答案B.阅读理解AThe ancient Maya mastered the art of ceramic(制陶艺术) in a manner which virtually no other culture did.The Vase of Seven Gods, made in the area of Naranjo, an ancient city of the Maya civilization

13、 in the presentday Peten, Guatemala, shows the fine way Maya handled clay. Like all of art of Maya, this vase exhibits highly religious symbols. Furthermore, the artists name is carved along the bottom of this piece in the form of a small white rabbit.Ceramics also served as reminder of ancestors an

14、d gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this. The water lilies are not only symbols of new birth and life giving qualities, but a constant reminder of purity. On this vase, the water lilies are white, which is undoubtedly a sign of purity. The black background shows the sea, in which the

15、lilies float.Furthermore, ceramics served practical functions in the Maya culture. Vases, which are quite commonly seen today, were used primarily to hold liquid chocolate and cocoa. Bowls were used to hold various maize products. Maize was seen as the imaginary body of the Maize God and the ancient

16、 Maya thought that as one ate the maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God. Plates were merely used for any object.Finally, Maya used depictions on ceramics to resurrect family members and honor gods. Because they believe that they would come back to life with their names spo

17、ken or their figures drawn, the carvings and paintings on these ceramics played a vital role in Maya spirituality.Clearly, ceramics served a key function in ancient Maya society from dinner plates to acts of God.【语篇解读】 古代玛雅人的制陶艺术非常先进。他们除了用陶器装谷物外，还把陶器看作是祖先和神的象征。1What do we know from the passage?AThe

18、art of ceramic of the ancient Maya was instructed by gods.BThe Vase of Seven Gods was made by the people of Guatemala.CThe ceramic art of the ancient Maya was the best in the world at that time.DNaranjo is a wellknown city of Guatemala at present.解析细节理解题。根据第一段The ancient Maya mastered the art of cer

19、amic in a manner which virtually no other culture did.可知，答案为C。答案C2Which of the following is a characteristic of the art of Maya?ASeven Gods are carved on a vase.BA vase exhibits highly religious symbols.CThe artists name is carved on the top of a vase.Dhere is a big white rabbit on a vase.解析推理判解题。根据

20、第二段Like all art of Maya, this vase exhibits highly religious symbols.可知，答案为B。答案B3The ancient Maya used the Flour De Lis vase to_.Aremind them of their ancestors and godsBhold water and grain or cooked foodCshow the importance of new birth and lieDexpress peoples pure friendship and love解析推理判断题。根据第三段

21、Ceramics also served as reminders of ancestors and gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this.可推断，答案为A。答案A4Why did the ancient Maya eat maize from the bowl?ATo keep healthy.BTo become God.CTo be blessed by God.DTo be alive for ever.解析细节理解题。根据第四段.the ancient Maya thought that as one ate th

22、e maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God可知，答案为B。答案BBKong Zi, also called Confucius (551479B.C.), and socrates (469399 BC.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the wo

23、rld that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars un Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek citystates wer

24、e small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake.

25、 Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equ

26、al at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes. For Socrates, the fa

27、mily was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，从他们的

28、生长环境和思想等方面，以对比的手法介绍了孔子和苏格拉底。5Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?ASocrates and Confucius had much in common.BConfucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.CThe societies ware influenced by the philosophersideas.DThere were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 解析细

29、节理解题。根据第一段可知答案“孔子和苏格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他们的有生之年中国和希腊没有任何联系，但是有趣的是，我们能看到这两位伟大的哲人所来自的世界是如何影响了他们的思想，他们的思想又如何反过来影响了他们的社会。”答案C6Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that_.Aall men were equal when they were bornBthe lower classed should be ruled by the upper classCthe purpose of man was to seek freedom and

30、wisdomDpeople should not ask others to do what they did not want to解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“像孔子一样，他认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。”A、D项为孔子的观点。C项为苏格拉底的观点，且文中没提freedom。答案B7What made some people different from others according to Confucius?AFamily. BPotential.CKnowledge. DCommunity.解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“他设想虽然有些人比其他人有更多的潜能，但人生来是平等的，是知识使人不同”可知。答案C8. This passage is organized in the pattern of_.Atime and eventsBcomparison and contrastCcause and effectDdefinition and classification解析推理判断题。本文各段都是以对比孔子和苏格拉底的手法写的。答案B