【真题】贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题含解析

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1、精品中考英语真题试卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读一遍）7ABy bus BIts fineCThanks8AIts Okay BIts an orange CIts sunny today9ASee you BSounds good CYoure welcome10AEnglish BKoalas CCarrots11ASure，Id love toBIts a nice dayCHere you are12

2、AMooncakes BDumplings CZongziC. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）13Scott loves musicApop Brock Ccountry14Jack likes because they are healthyAapples Bnoodles Cvegetables15Janes telephone number is A.5434721 B.8763721 C.635272116Bill used to be Ashy and friendly Bkind and quiet Cshy and quiet17Ma

3、ry thinks a good friend should Amake her laugh Bbe a good listener Ccare about her18MrGreen is going to next yearAtake guitar lessons Bget lots of exercise Cget good gradesD. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）19AAt 6：30BAt 7：30CAt 8：3020AGlassBWoodCPaper21AHe has a coughBHe has a feverCHe has a c

4、old22ATom SawyerBTreasure IslandCSleeping Beauty23ARecycle books and paperBWalk to schoolCUse cloth shopping bags24AHe was taking a showerBHe was sleepingCHe was readingE. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读三遍）25ABeijing BLondon CNew York26AHer parents BHer friends CHer classmates27AOn July 10th BOn

5、June 10th COn May 10th28AFor three days BFor four days CFor five days29ATiananmen SquareBThe Summer Palace CThe Great Wall30AChinese culture BChinese history CChinese people二、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。1.There is a_in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigersA. zooB

6、. bankC. school2.Look!An old man is lying on the roadHis leg is badly hurtLets call_A. 118B. 119C. 1203.Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？Yes，it is_December 16thA. atB. onC. in4.When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_A. heavilyB. quicklyC. hardly5.My hometown is

7、the place_holds all my sweet memoriesA. whoB. whichC. what6.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech A. in pubicB. in totalC. in common7.Xiao Ming，youll be late for school_you hurry upA. afterB. thoughC. unless8.We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautifulA. write do

8、wnB. cut downC. turn down9.Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？About 20 walkA. minutesB. minutesC. minutes10.We all know that one ofthe worlds most popular sports footballA. amB. isC. are11.Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next yearA. soB. tooC. such12.Ive n

9、ever been to Disneyland，Judy A. So have IB. Neither am IC. Neither have I13.Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next yearA. manyB. muchC. very14.Its best not to run away from our problemsWe should always try to themA. solveB. takeC. get15.The Chinese government has made_possible for p

10、eople to live happy livesA. thatB. thisC. it三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A16. How do you learn English？_17. What does your friend look like？_18. I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday_19. I think the air will be cleaner in the future_20. Bob, could you please take out the r

11、ubbish? _A. Lets goB. Sure，MomC. I agree with youD. Have a nice trip!E. By reading aloudF. Shes of medium heightB. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）A： Dad， how much do you know about China?B： _21_ China is a big country that has about 5，000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from al

12、l over the world every year. A：Is that so? _22_ B：Yes. And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A： _23_ B：There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. _24_ A：Anything else?B：Sorry. Tha

13、ts all I know. If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China. _25_ A：Thanks. Ill read it.A. Just a little.B. What about rivers？C. I dont know it at all.D. Are there any beautiful mountains？E. Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture.F. Its a book which introduces China in detail.四、完形填空（本大题共

14、15分，每小题7分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。When Im in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietlyI put my heart into it so thatI can forget all the（56）_26_thingsI have developed a habit ofreading in this wayWhen I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooksWhen I

15、grew older and went to a middle school，I began to read novels，plays，essays and so onI found I could get（57）_27_from themLittle by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I（58）_28_the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our cityReading The Emperor i

16、 New Clotk，es makes me（59）_29_a lot because of the emperors silly and funny behaviorThe Little Match G/d makes me feel（60）_30_because she lives a hard lifeRobison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of dangerMy favorite book is The Story ofMy Life because Im deeply（61）_31_by Helen Kellers spir

17、it of being strong and never giving upBesides these，books also tell me other thingshow to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrongIn a word，good books can let me know（62）_32_I didnt know beforeSo I think good books are iust like mv best friends26. A. unhappyB. wonderfulC

18、. interesting27. A. anyB. muchC. many28. A. lostB. didC. won29 A. believeB. laughC. cry30. A. sadB. sleepyC. tired31. A. expectedB. movedC. loved32. A. thatB. whichC. whatMario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High SchoolThese two students volunteertheir time to help（63）_33_peopleThis volunteer wo

19、rk takes them several hours a weekMario loves（64）_34_ and wants to be an animal doctorHe volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning，Mario believes it can help him to（65）_35_his future dream jobIts hard work，he says，but I want to learn more about how to（66）_36_animalsI get such a strong

20、feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look ofjoy on their owners（67）_37_Mary is good with old peopleLast year，she worked as a volunteer in an old peoples homeShe helped out with things like（68）_38_the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to themThey told（69）_39_sto

21、ries about the past and how things used to beShe still works there once a week to help the old people thereA lot of old people are lonelyWe should listen to them and care for themWere all going to be（70）_40_one day，tooVolunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and MaryThey can do what they lov

22、e to do and help others at the same time33. A. otherB. othersC. another34. A. subjectsB. sportsC. animals35. A. buyB. getC. lose36. A. look afterB. look forC. look at37. A. headsB. facesC. noses38. A. seeingB. watchingC. reading39. A. herB. himC. it40. A. youngB. strongC. old五、阅读理解 （本大题共30分，每小题10分）A

23、. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。CompassIt was a great gift to the world from ancient ChinaBefore it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find directionAfter it was invented，the oceans were open to travelAnd many new discoveries were made with the help of itGunpowerIt was one of the gr

24、eatest inventionsIt is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make itAt lirst，it was used for making fireworksAt the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in warsThe method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuriesPapermaking

25、China was the first country in the world to make paperDuring the Western Han Dynasty （202BC9AD），paper was made in some places in ChinaIt was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25AD220AD） by Cai LunHe made paper with bark，ropes，rags and so onBefore it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved charac

26、ters on animal bones and stonesThey also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticksPrintingIt was developed in 10411048in the Song DynastyA man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and woodThen he put ink on themAfter the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be

27、 used againThis technology then spread to Korea，Japan and EuropeIt was the basic method at that time41. After the was invented，the oceans were open to travelA. compassB. printingC. gunpowder42. At first，gunpowder was used for A. finding directionB. making fireworksC. carving characters43. developed

28、papermaking in the Eastern Han DynastyA. Some sailorsB. Bi ShengC. Cai Lun44. Printing was developed in the A. Tang DynastyB. Song DynastyC. Han Dynasty45. The best title for the reading material is A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC. The Four Great I

29、nventions of Ancient ChinaIn different countries around the world, most children must start schooling at early ages.And they become adults at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part-time job, voting (投票), getting married, or getting a drivin

30、g license. It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights.In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin to receive an income of their own.They no longer have to depend

31、 on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part-time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands

32、that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use th

33、eir right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.46. The underlined word right in Paragraph One means in Chinese.A. 正确B. 右边C. 权利47. In America and Canada, young people who are can get their driving licenses.A. at the age of

34、 16B. at the age of 15C. at the age of 1448. If you drive a car you have to .A. get a part-time jobB. follow certain rulesC. understand society49. Tom is a 17-year-old English boy and he has the rights to .A. drive and learnB. vote and marryC. drive and vote50. From the passage, we can know that .A.

35、 sixteen-year-olds have all kinds of rightsB. responsibilities need to go along with rightsC. the rules are the same in the UK and the USAB. 句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li FangWhen she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the

36、 United States（81）_51_I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooHng and their kids playing games on the floorLi Fang decided to go to college in CaliforniaWhen she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imaginedPeople were struggling with problems an

37、d often seemed unhappy and too busy， she said（82）_52_One of her most difficult classes was PEWhen the class played volleyball，the other students were good at itbut she wasntOne afternoon，the PEteacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the netIt was not a big

38、deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared（83）_53_A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going throughHe walked upto her and whispered（小声说），（84）_54_Li Fang said，eYou will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feelFour words：You can do thatI felt like cryin

39、g with happinessPerhaps she thanked the young man； she cant remember itSix years has passedLi Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerkI have never forgotten the words（85）_55_She said， I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to meHe probably doesnt even remember itFrom th

40、is experience，I have learned a lessonWhenever you say something to a personcruel or kindyou have no idea how long the words will stay with themShe is back in ChinaBut still she hears those four simple words：You can do thatA. I felt very lonelyB Come on You can do thatC. Dont worry， I can help youD.

41、When things are not going well， I think of themE. She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by othersF. Most of what she knew aboutnerican life was from textbooks六、基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。56. Thanksgiving is always on the_Thursday in November（four）57. Erqua

42、n Yngyue is the most_piece ofmusic that Ive ever heard（move）58. Chinese are supposed to shake_when they meet for the first time（hand）59 Jack is talented in sportsHe can play basketball as_as his brother（good）60. To protect elephants，we must save the trees and not buy things_ofivory（make）B. 根据语境或句意，从

43、方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。61. I dont like this movie because its_boring62. We should never fail to_the people around us63. I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun_64. A good_helps everyone to work together in a group65. This book_Mary because J，K，Rowling is her favorite write

44、r七、任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe，Africa and AsiaPeople reached these different places along these roadsScientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000years

45、agoBy the time the Chinese silk trade became nnportant in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6，500kilometersIt stretched from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East Merchants（商人）travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of courseThey also carried and traded spices，cloth，rare

46、jewels，slaves and goldDuring its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mixThe Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideasThese included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Ba

47、ctrian，Indian and Chinese areasAll these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages and culturesIn modern times，the old Silk Road routes are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horsesThere is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in ChinaIt

48、has over 35，000 0bjects from all along the Silk RoadIn this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples The Silk RoadIn the pastWhenPeople began to travel the Silk Road about_66_agoWhatAlong the Silk Road，merchants_67_silk，spices，cloth and so onPeople from_68_met each other and mixe

49、dPeople shared precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages and coultureHowPeople used to_69_ to cross the Silk Road routesAt presentChina protects the history of many countries and people by_70_in JiuquanB. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。I am WilsonMy sister and I spent our summer holidays

50、with our uncle this yearHe was ageologist and loved to collect stonesOne day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with himWe walked the whole dayEvery now and then he put stones in our backpacksTo our surprise，he also took some stones out from themBut we thought he had just

51、found better stonesWhen we returned to the house，we were very tiredThe backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them offYet our uncles backpack was half emptyWhy did you give us so many stones？we askeddidntYou did，he saidYou didnt know it，but I gave you a little attitude test t

52、odayIlistened to every word you saidWhenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to yourbackpacksWhenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stoneAndnow look at your backpacksOur backpacks were full ofstonesYour negative （消极的） thoughts are just like stonesYou carry

53、them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacksThe more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will besaid our uncleWith great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in lifethe power of the attitude71. Wilsons uncle was a geologist and he loved to_72. Wilsons

54、 uncle asked Wilson and his sister to_with him one day73. Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why_74. The underlined wordthemin Paragraph 7refers to_75. The story mainly tells us that we should have_八、书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各1 0分）76.百善孝为先孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈

55、不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务A请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106When is your mothers birthday？107Where will you celebrate your mothers birthday？108Who will you celebrate your mothers birthday with？109What will you do to celebrate your mothers birthday？110How will your mother feel on

56、 that day？B请以My Mothers Birthday为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。注意：照抄试卷上的材料蚁及文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息将被扣分。答案与解析一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读一遍）7ABy bus BIts fineCThanks8AIts Okay BIts an orange CIts su

57、nny today9ASee you BSounds good CYoure welcome10AEnglish BKoalas CCarrots11ASure，Id love toBIts a nice dayCHere you are12AMooncakes BDumplings CZongziC. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）13Scott loves musicApop Brock Ccountry14Jack likes because they are healthyAapples Bnoodles Cvegetables15Jane

58、s telephone number is A.5434721 B.8763721 C.635272116Bill used to be Ashy and friendly Bkind and quiet Cshy and quiet17Mary thinks a good friend should Amake her laugh Bbe a good listener Ccare about her18MrGreen is going to next yearAtake guitar lessons Bget lots of exercise Cget good gradesD. 听对话及

59、问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）19AAt 6：30BAt 7：30CAt 8：3020AGlassBWoodCPaper21AHe has a coughBHe has a feverCHe has a cold22ATom SawyerBTreasure IslandCSleeping Beauty23ARecycle books and paperBWalk to schoolCUse cloth shopping bags24AHe was taking a showerBHe was sleepingCHe was readingE. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读三遍）25ABeijing BLondon CNew York26AHer parents BHer friends CHer classmates27AOn July 10th BOn June 1