【真题】湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题含答案

《【真题】湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【真题】湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题含答案（29页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、历年各地真题整理系列中 考 英 语. 听力技能A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. Im OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.4. A. I dont agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesnt matter.5. A. Dont worry. B. Not at all. C. Good

2、 idea.B）理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6. Where does Chen Lins uncle work?A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 7. How does Chen Lins uncle go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What day is it today?A. Womens Day. B. Mother s Day. C. May Day.9. What ha

3、s Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress. B. A blue dress. C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。10. What did Mary do yesterday?A. She made an apple milk shake. B. She made a banana milk shake. C. She made an orange milk shake. 11. Who taught Mary to make it?A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father.12.

4、How much milk do they need? A. A cup of milk. B. Two cups of milk. C. Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend?A. She stayed at home. B. She went hiking. C. She visited her aunt.14. What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning ?A. He played soccer ball. B. He played bask

5、etball . C. He played volleyball. 15. Are they students? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent. C. I dont know.C）听写 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词Fantastic Summer CampHow long to stay 16. Where to campIn a small 17. What to eatSpecial local foodWhat activities to do In the morningLearn how to 18. Learn h

6、ow to make works of artIn the afternoonRide bikes around the lake 19. in the lake 20. Have a party. 知识运用A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1. Is this your English book? No, its my brothers. is over there.A MineB. MyC. Me2.My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.A. nine; ninethB. nine; ninthC. ninth;

7、 nine3. Where is Jim? Look! He _ under the tree.A. is standingB. stoodC. stands4._do you watch TV? Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon5Remember _ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy6.Guangzhou is one of _cities in China.A. the biggestB. bigC. bigger7.Must I go home now

8、? No, you_.A. mustntB. needntC. shouldnt8._ Wugang Airport_ last year?A Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built9.T h e man_ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what10.My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didnt go to have the picnic. _.A. N

9、ever mindB. I am sorry to hear thatC. No problemB）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could_11_ home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, _12_cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He

10、had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very _13_.Then he wrote “NO PARKING”_14_ a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didnt work. People seem to obey only a public notice. Mrs. White asked him to _15_ a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. T

11、hen Mrs. White asked him to make_16_ just like a police notice. But he said he was not a _17_and couldnt use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board.“Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldnt use the wordpolice, _18_why do you us

12、e it?”“_19_ at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it _20_ this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.”11. A. driveB. walkC. fly12. A. someB. manyC. no13. A. angryB. happyC. excited14. A. inB. onC. under15. A. buyB. bringC. steal16.

13、 A. oneB. itC. that17. A. policemanB. teacherC. worker18 A. orB. soC. but19. A. LookB. LookingC. Looked20. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quickly.阅读技能阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 mi

14、llion. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its p

15、eaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for its mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境) .Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoy

16、ang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.21. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.22. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.23. The peak

17、s in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.24. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.25. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from pla

18、nts or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have wo

19、rked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have

20、 small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.”26. Clothes are traditionally made of_A. natural materials.B. chicken feather.C. rice straws.27. What are the new

21、 clothing materials?A. corn husks and rice straws.B. cotton and wool.C. leather and wool.28. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 鸟巢B. 蜂窝C. 渔网29. Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A. They are from plants.B. They are traditional clothing mate

22、rials.C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.30. Whats the best title of this passage?A. New clothing materials.B. New clothesC. Natural materials.匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all

23、 your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.Get up an hour early._31_.This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的)to succeed._32_Health experts say drinking a cup of water

24、in the morning can speed up our bodys metabolism(新陈代谢).Then we can study or work more actively._33_Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, youd better not._34_Exercise in the morning.Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work._35_ b

25、ecause by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.A. The early bird gets the worm.B. Drink a glass of water.C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.E. It will waste yo

26、ur morning time.F. Dont check Wechat when you get up.摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词Stories and Art of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fa

27、ns over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square. They were also made from a11 kinds of materialsPalm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owners high statusSandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.Later, hand fans became far m

28、ore than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works，in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most commonIn the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silkThey had beautiful birds and flowers on themWomen especially those in the imperial pa

29、lace(皇宫),liked to use themMeanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshanThe literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on themIt was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting and handwritingAlmost anything can be

30、painted on zheshanToday，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any moreNext time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.NameFeatures(特征)Palm leaf fans_36_and easy to make_37_Show the owners statusSandalwood fansSend out_38_TuanshanI

31、n the shape of_39_ZheshanPaint and write _40_.写作技能英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “61.When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my c

32、omputer or mobile phone.” said Luo. 62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Luos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said, “It is wort

33、h trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.63. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” 64.然而，一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessar

34、y. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. 65.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And it is also an easy way to sh

35、are homework with other students.41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Un

36、iverse.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he cant move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special comput

37、er, with which he can communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was

38、difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages

39、. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Hawkings unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can

40、in your own situation.”46. Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?47. Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?48. When did Hawking get a Doctors Degree of philosophy?49. Whats the name of Hawkings first important book?50. What can we learn from Hawk

41、ings unusual experiences?51.情景作文初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。2. 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅。3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a l

42、ot. 答案与解析. 听力技能A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. Im OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.4. A. I dont agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesnt matter.5. A. Dont worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.B）

43、理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6. Where does Chen Lins uncle work?A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 7. How does Chen Lins uncle go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What day is it today?A. Womens Day. B. Mother s Day. C. May Day.9. What has Lucy b

44、ought for her mom?A. A black dress. B. A blue dress. C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。10. What did Mary do yesterday?A. She made an apple milk shake. B. She made a banana milk shake. C. She made an orange milk shake. 11. Who taught Mary to make it?A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father.12. How much

45、 milk do they need? A. A cup of milk. B. Two cups of milk. C. Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend?A. She stayed at home. B. She went hiking. C. She visited her aunt.14. What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning ?A He played soccer ball. B. He played basketball .

46、C. He played volleyball. 15. Are they students? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent. C. I dont know.C）听写 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词Fantastic Summer CampHow long to stay 16. Where to campIn a small 17. What to eatSpecial local foodWhat activities to do In the morningLearn how to 18. Learn how to mak

47、e works of artIn the afternoonRide bikes around the lake 19. in the lake 20. Have a party. 知识运用A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1. Is this your English book? No, its my brothers. is over there.A. MineB. MyC. Me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-这是你的英语书吗？-不，它是我哥哥的，我的在那边。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；Me我，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，

48、该空代指My English book，是句中的主语，故应用名词性物主代词Mine，选A。2.My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.A. nine; ninethB. nine; ninthC. ninth; nine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的女儿九岁了，今天是她的九岁生日。nine九，是一个基数词；ninth第九，是序数词。表示“岁”的时候，应用基数词；而表示“岁生日”的时候，应用序数词。故应选B。A选项中的第二个空nineth拼写不对，应该是ninth。3. Where is Jim? Look! He _ under t

49、he tree.A. is standingB. stoodC. stands【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-Jim在哪里？-看！他正站在树下面。is standing正站在，现在进行时；stood是stand的过去式；stands是第三人称单数形式。根据对话的意思和句中的Look可知，现在Jim正在树下面站着，应用现在进行时态，故选A。4._do you watch TV? Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你多久看一次电视？-一周两次。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时

50、间，对一段时间提问；How soon多久，多快。根据下面的回答Twice a week可知，这里问的是做事情的频率，故应选A。5.Remember _ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你回来的时候记得去买一些水果。buying买，动名词形式；to buy动词不定式形式；buy动词原形。句中谓语动词是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，还没有做；或者remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，已经做过了。根据这句话的意思可知，水

51、果还没有买，所以是“记得去买”，故应选B。6.Guangzhou is one of _cities in China.A. the biggestB. bigC. bigger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一。the biggest最大的，形容词的最高级形式；big大的；bigger更大的，是比较级形式。这句话中使用的句型是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”。故应选A。7.Must I go home now? No, you_.A. mustntB. needntC. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我现在必须回家吗？

52、-不，你不必。mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不必，没有必要；shouldnt不应该。Must是一个情态动词，意思是“必须”，一般疑问句中肯定回答用Yes, must；否定回答中应用No, neednt. 故应选B。8._ Wugang Airport_ last year?A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：武冈机场是去年修建的吗？Didbuild是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；Hadbuilt是过去完成时态，疑问句形式；Wasbuilt是一般过去时被动语态，疑问句形式。句中的主语Wugang Airport与谓语动词

53、build构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，且时间是last year，过去的，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，选C。9.T h e man_ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，is talking to my math teacher是定语

54、从句，修饰名词The man，指人，故应选A。10.My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didnt go to have the picnic. _.A. Never mindB. I am sorry to hear thatC. No problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-昨天我的妈妈在医院里病得很重，我必须照顾她，所以我不能去野餐了。-听到那个我很伤心。Never mind.没关系；I am sorry to hear that.听到那个我很伤心；No prob

55、lem.没问题。根据句意My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didnt go to have the picnic可知，说话人听到的这个消息是不好的，很令人伤心的，故应回答I am sorry to hear that.，选B。B）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could_11_ home for

56、lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, _12_cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very _13_.Then he wrote “NO PARKING”_14_ a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didn

57、t work. People seem to obey only a public notice. Mrs. White asked him to _15_ a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make_16_ just like a police notice. But he said he was not a _17_and couldnt use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a not

58、ice board.“Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldnt use the wordpolice, _18_why do you use it?”“_19_ at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it _20_ this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.”11.

59、A. driveB. walkC. fly12. A. someB. manyC. no13. A. angryB. happyC. excited14. A. inB. onC. under15. A. buyB. bringC. steal16. A. oneB. itC. that17. A. policemanB. teacherC. worker18. A. orB. soC. but19. A. LookB. LookingC. Looked20. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quickly【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 1

60、6. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】White先生每次开车回家吃午饭的时候，他家外面就停着很多车，让他没有地方停车。最后他想出了一个办法，写了一个“礼貌的”通知，乍一看人们还以为是“警察的”通知呢。【11题详解】句意：White先生住在一个离他的办公室不到两英里的房子里，因此他每天能开车回家吃午饭。drive 开车；walk走路，散步；fly飞。根据下文Every time he drove back home可知，White先生是开车回家，故应选A。【12题详解】句意：每次他开车回家的时候，都有很多汽车停在他的房子外面，他就没有地方停车。some一些；many许多；no没有。根据句中there was no room for his car.可知，White先生都没有地方停车了，由此可知，在他的放在外面停放的汽车很多，故应选B。【13题详解】句意：这让他非常的生气。angry生