湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题附答案解析

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1、精 选 中 考 复 习 真 题英 语 试 卷I听力技能对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. Whats the time?A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jims sister like? A Classic music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mount Heng. B. Mount

2、Hua. C. Mount Tai.4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English.听第六段对话，回答67小题。6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California.7. Whats the

3、population of Pasadena? A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000.听第七段对话，回答89小题。8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work? A Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college.

4、听第八段对话，回答1012小题。10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. Its too cold.11. Whats the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping.听第九段对话，回答13 15小题。13. What does Lucy

5、want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory.14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006. C. In 200315. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.II.阅读技能(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。One day a boy _1_ his home to find

6、the Bird of Happiness. He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him _3_he was going. The boy told him.Ill tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you dont, Ill tak

7、e away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.Before long the boy was very _5_and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone _6_ me. If you dont, Ill blind you. The boy

8、 refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could _7_ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home._8_ the bird landed in the

9、boys _9_the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _10_ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.1. A. got toB. leftC. missed2. A. wantedB. hadC. made3. A. whatB. whenC. where4. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered5. A. hu

10、ngryB. excitedC. full6. A. toB. forC. of7. A. listenB. seeC. speak8. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If9. A. factoryB. villageC. school10. A. whenB. soC. because(B)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young peo

11、ple who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for th

12、em in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt h

13、is ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you ment

14、ally strong. Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.11. Some students are called strawberry kids because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.12. Liu Yue s mother often cr

15、iticizes him.13. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.14. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.15. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibab

16、a went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has be

17、come one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the U

18、S in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him Crazy Jac

19、k Ma. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（电子商务）company.No one thinks hes mad now. Ma s favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads, Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?16. How much did Alibaba raise through

20、an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? _17. Where was Ma Yun born? _18. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _19. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasnt it? _20 What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US? _(D)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Inventions usually make a big difference to

21、 peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kid

22、s find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping rob

23、ots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people dont need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people

24、, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will m

25、ore relaxed.21. It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home23. Mopping robots are popular with _.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people24. Old people can keep their blood press

26、ure normal by _.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopp

27、ing robots can help people forget their busy life.(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds

28、, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has radio silence as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). T

29、he second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号). The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages

30、 far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remai

31、n the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.26. Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.27. The underlined word giant probably means _ in Chinese.A. 神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的28. FAST is used to _.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the unive

32、rseC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy29. From the passage, we can know that _.A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels30. How long did

33、it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.III.写作技能 词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Confucius, a pioneer in the field of _31_（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His ma

34、in ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i_32_ many people in d_33_ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d_34_, tells us the _35_（重要性）of learnin

35、g and thinking.综合填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, _36_, some people may have trouble _37_(keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _38_ (deep) and stronger.Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they

36、become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _39_ same. Find out _40_ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself _41_ (honest) to the people around you.Avoid gossip（八卦）. Friends shouldnt

37、 spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, _42_ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by _43_ (you). If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to d

38、oubts one of your _44_(friend). Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when

39、youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _45_ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: Whats your favorite season, Tim?B: _46_ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and

40、 warmer, and I can plant trees.A: _47_?B: Yes, we plant trees every year.A: _48_?B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. _49_?B: Sure. Welcome to join us!A: _50_?B: Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.书面表达。51.根据一项

41、新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80.参考词汇： cover v. 遮盖 take the lift 乘坐电梯 exit n. 出口 towel n. 毛巾shut off 切断_答案与解析I听力技能对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. Whats the ti

42、me?A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jims sister like? A. Classic music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai.4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing.5. What was

43、the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English.听第六段对话，回答67小题。6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California.7. Whats the population of Pasadena? A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000.听第七段对话，回答89小题。8. What does the boy want

44、to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college.听第八段对话，回答1012小题。10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. I

45、ts too cold.11. Whats the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping.听第九段对话，回答13 15小题。13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory.14. When did the factory open?

46、 A. In 2016. B. In 2006. C. In 200315. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.II.阅读技能(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。One day a boy _1_ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long

47、, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him _3_he was going. The boy told him.Ill tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the bo

48、y was very _5_and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone _6_ me. If you dont, Ill blind you. The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bi

49、rd of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could _7_ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home._8_ the bird landed in the boys _9_,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived

50、in peace. It was all _10_ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.1. A. got toB. leftC. missed2. A. wantedB. hadC. made3. A. whatB. whenC. where4. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered5. A. hungryB. excitedC. full6. A. toB. forC. of7. A. listenB. seeC. speak8. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If9.

51、 A. factoryB. villageC. school10. A. whenB. soC. because【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的，最后给村里带来来幸福，人们过上了幸福的生活。【1题详解】句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. got to到达；B. left离开；C. missed错过，想念。根据下文He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his

52、village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted想；B. had有；C. made使，制作。根据下文to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖，鲜花和树。短语want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。【3题详解】句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. where在哪；根据下文The boy told him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选C。

53、【4题详解】句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. answered回答。根据下文so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选B。【5题详解】句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的；B. excited激动的；C. full满的。根据上文If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的

54、饥饿。根据句意，故选A。【6题详解】句意：怪物说：“但你必须为我让某人失明。”A. to到；B. for为了；C. of的。根据上文but you must blind someone可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A. listen听；B. see看见；C. speak说。根据下文The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选B。【8题详解】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soo

55、n as一就；B. Though尽管；C. If如果。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一就。根据题意，故选A。【9题详解】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory工厂；B. village村庄；C. school学校。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A. when当的时候；B. so因此；C. because因为；根据下文the

56、 brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them可知上文是原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】技巧一完型在填空的时候，切忌用中文的搭配去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的中文代入。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语

57、等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。(B)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They do