【真题】初中毕业升学考试山东德州英语试题含答案

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1、历年各地真题整理系列中 考 英 语一、听力测试(共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)1.A.39.5 yuan. B.39.5 kilos. C.39. 5 meters.2.A.Its really tall. B.Sounds crazy but good! C.Yes, I do.3.A.Green and yellow. B.Wood and plastic. C.Meat and vegetables.4.A.Hurry up! B.Have a try! C.Thank you!5.A.Juice, coffee and cola.B.Math, English an

2、d history.C.Doctors, policemen and actors.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6. _ 7. _ 8. _(三)录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分)9.Which bus should the man take?A.Bus No. 8. B.Bus No. 18. C.Bus No. 80.10.Whats wrong with the shirt?A.It is too large. B.It is too small. C.It

3、is too thick.11.Why doesnt Jenny go fishing?A.She has a letter to write.B.She has some homework to do.C.She has to take care of her sister.12.Whats the weather like today?A.Cold and rainy. B.Warm and windy. C.Cold and windy.13.What did the woman do? A.She had a match. B.She called her friends. C.She

4、 watched a match.14.Where is the man now? A.In the office. B.On a bus. C.At a bus stop.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分)听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.Who will the woman visit tomorrow?A.Her friend Amy. B.Her English teacher. C.Her parents.16.What does the womans friend want to do?A.To writ

5、e a book. B.To make a film. C.To hold a party.17.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Pick up the womans friend.B.Take pictures.C.Talk with his English teacher.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.Whats wrong with Lucy?A.Her back hurts. B.She has a headache. C.She has a fever.19.Why does Lucy feel tired?A.She goes to

6、 bed too late. B.She seldom exercises.C.Both A and B.20.Which of the following is the doctors advice?A.Stay in the hospital. B.Take some medicine.C.Early to rise and early to bed.(五)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(5分)录音中有一篇短文，是德州市第16中学校园广播电台播放的主题节目“Story Of The Week”，宗旨是宣传好人好事，培养学生的优秀道德品质。听广播两遍后，请你根据表格

7、内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.（2017 山东德州）Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments2(2017山东德州 27)Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week?Yes，I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselv

8、es3.（2017山东德州）While travelling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach4.【2017年山东德州】As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous5.【2017年山东德州】A woman stood

9、_ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by6.【2017年山东德州】Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.A. so thatB. ever sinceC. as soon asD. even though7.(2017山东德州 32)In some countries，people _ download(下载) music

10、 from the Internet without paying，because its against the law.A. wouldntB. needntC. mustntD. couldnt8.【2017年山东德州】Ive read through this book several times, but I will read it _ so as to get better understanding.A. more bravelyB. less easilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully9.【2017年山东德州】 -_, there m

11、ust be life on other planets though none has been discovered.- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again10. Excuse me, I wonder _.Yes, its near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and fou

12、nd officeC. when she will give me a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told

13、her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th

14、Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci 10!”The a

15、udience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summ

16、er Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).11. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _.A. 1961B. 1975C. 1976D. 198412. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _

17、 in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 9.8513. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _.A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasnt a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low14. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Nadia wen

18、t to the Olympics in Canada.A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.Nadia went to the capital to train.She was looked as a hero.A. B. C. D. 15 This passage is probably a _.A. news reportB. noticeC. novelD. life storyBA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful bir

19、ds, huge mammals (fl乳类), lovely marsupials (有袋类) and reptiles (爬行类) in our zoo!Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!Dont miss it!16. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A. Area A and Area BB. Area A and Area C.C. Area B and Area C.D. Area C and Area D.17. Vis

20、itors can have lessons about animals on _.A. SundayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday18. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A. Crocodiles.B. Parrots.C. Tortoises.D. Koalas.19. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A. tigers-camels-k

21、oalas-kangaroosB. tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsD. tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels20. If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A. $127.B. $145.C. $155.D. $172.C Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework th

22、rough a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work eve

23、rywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guos students like th

24、e new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new

25、technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. St

26、udents still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share home

27、work with other students.21. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on _.A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog（博客）22. Guos students think the new way is _.A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. Unnecessary23. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）：A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Kee

28、ping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation.24. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computers or phonesC. not like the new way of han

29、ding in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to use25. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers neednt check homework any more.B. Students neednt hand in homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D. Some parents are worried about their children. DTea culture is v

30、aried in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea，black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is co

31、mmonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British cu

32、stom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to

33、make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon

34、 Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): Its one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:Drink tea hot.The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.Do not drink too

35、much strong tea.26. Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage.A. historyB. healthC. educationD. sports27. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage.A. way of communicationB. hobbyC. gameD. weekend activity28. In ancient China tea was originally served

36、as _ according to the passage.A. a medicineB. a drinkC. seasoningD. a dish29. The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.A. just before mealsB. during mealsC. soon after mealsD. in between meals30. The passage doesnt mention _.A. ways of making teaB. places to drink teaC. tools for dri

37、nking teaD. advantages of drinking tea四、短文还原(共5空，计5分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _31_ . In fact, it is the largest sand island in

38、 the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _32_ .On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with ol

39、d trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _33_ .Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. _34_ . Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were

40、seriously polluted. _35_ . Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC The island is completely made of sandD.

41、Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island五、综合填空(共10空，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词.必要时进行词形变化。One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband, I hoped to enjo

42、y the works of art quietly.A young couple walked in front of me and talked (61) a _36_ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (62) b_37_ nobody would like to be bothered（打扰）while enjoyi

43、ng the paintings. I met them several (63) t_38_ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (64) a_39_ quickly.I was (65) p_40_ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit（出口）. Before they left, the man (66) t_41_ o

44、ut a cane（拐杖）. Then he tapped（轻敲）his way to the coatroom to (67) g_42_ the jacket for his wife.“He is a brave man.” The worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (68) b_43_ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a n

45、ew art show.”“But what can he get out of the art? He cant see!” I asked.“You are wrong. He (69) s_44_ a lot, more than you and I do.” The worker said, “His wife describes (70) e_45_ painting so he can see it in his mind.”I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage

46、and love that day. 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike（摩拜单车）is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.What is Mobike?Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent（腾讯）. People in many cities,

47、 such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app（软件）. The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.Who uses Mobike?According to a survey, 53.33% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73Mobike is not

48、only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old.It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances（距离）by shared bikes.Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent（租借）a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also o

49、ffers people a better choice for short journey in cities, especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to take. Whats more, its helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.46. When was Mobike founded?47. True or false.（“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误）According

50、 to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.49. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)50. Give a proper title（题目）to the passage.七、书面表达(共1题，计20分)51.假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日

51、。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80-100词的回信。参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收要求：1.描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear John,Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of a

52、ll, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February._Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours.Zhang Ming答案与解析一、听力测试(共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)1.A.39.5 yuan. B.39.5 kilos. C.39. 5 meters.2.A.Its really tall. B

53、.Sounds crazy but good! C.Yes, I do.3.A.Green and yellow. B.Wood and plastic. C.Meat and vegetables.4.A.Hurry up! B.Have a try! C.Thank you!5.A.Juice, coffee and cola.B.Math, English and history.C.Doctors, policemen and actors.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6. _ 7. _ 8. _(三)录音中有六

54、组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分)9.Which bus should the man take?A.Bus No. 8. B.Bus No. 18. C.Bus No. 80.10.Whats wrong with the shirt?A.It is too large. B.It is too small. C.It is too thick.11.Why doesnt Jenny go fishing?A.She has a letter to write.B.She has some homework to do.C.She has to

55、take care of her sister.12.Whats the weather like today?A.Cold and rainy. B.Warm and windy. C.Cold and windy.13.What did the woman do? A.She had a match. B.She called her friends. C.She watched a match.14.Where is the man now? A.In the office. B.On a bus. C.At a bus stop.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、

56、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分)听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.Who will the woman visit tomorrow?A.Her friend Amy. B.Her English teacher. C.Her parents.16.What does the womans friend want to do?A.To write a book. B.To make a film. C.To hold a party.17.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Pick up the womans friend.B.Take p

57、ictures.C.Talk with his English teacher.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.Whats wrong with Lucy?A.Her back hurts. B.She has a headache. C.She has a fever.19.Why does Lucy feel tired?A.She goes to bed too late. B.She seldom exercises.C.Both A and B.20.Which of the following is the doctors advice?A.Stay in the

58、hospital. B.Take some medicine.C.Early to rise and early to bed.(五)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(5分)录音中有一篇短文，是德州市第16中学校园广播电台播放的主题节目“Story Of The Week”，宗旨是宣传好人好事，培养学生的优秀道德品质。听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.（2017 山东德州）Sam is doing some _ about the an

59、cient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments【答案】C【解析】句意: 山姆正在研究古代丝绸之路。本题考查名词辨析。A. exercise 练习 ； B. operations 操作 ； C. research.研究 ； D. experiments实验。结合句意和语境可知选C。2.(2017山东德州 27)Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week?Yes，I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves【答案】B【解析】句意: -你上个星期在成都玩得开心吗？-是的，我在那里玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词。A. myself 我自己； B. yourself 你自己，你们自己； C. ourselves 我们自己； D. themselves他们自己。Enjoy oneself：过得很开心；根据主语you结合句意和语境可知选B。3.（2017山东德州）While travelling in a strange place, youd better _ the local peopl