2020河北省八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation导学案人教新目标版

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit1 Where did you go on vacationSection A集中识词【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的用法 2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation? Did you go anywhere interesting?【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习【课前预习】：看P7,8，完成下列单词： （一个两遍）1. 任何人_2. 任何地方_3.精彩的_4.很少_ 5.大多数_6. 某物；某事_7.没有什么_8.每人_9.我自己_10. 你自己_11. 母鸡_12.猪_13.好像_14.厌烦的_15.某人_16.日记_二

2、完成下列短语：（一个一遍）1. 相当多_2. 去度假_3.为考试而学习_4.照相_5.购物_6.记日记_7.当然_8.夏令营_9.出去_10.第一次_11.在农村_【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容，掌握并完成下列知识。 一. anyone 意为_. 是指人不定代词。某人_, 每个人_, 没有人_. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。Eg: 1. Is there _at home? 有人在家吗？2. Is there _ _ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗？【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词：某件事(东西)_, 任何事(东西)_, 所有事(东西)_，没

3、有事（东西）_.还有一些副词：任何地方_, 某个地方_, 每个地方_,无处_.归类：当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时， 要_.Eg: 1. You can go _ _, if you like. 如果你喜欢，你可以去任何有趣的地方。2. I want to tell you _ _ about my vacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。二 few 意为_, 修饰_名词, 倾向于否定。固定搭配：_.修饰_名词. 倾向于肯定。 little 意为_,修饰_名词, 倾向于否定。固定搭配：_.修饰_名词. 倾向于肯定。 quite a few 表示相当多， 修饰_名词。quite

4、 a little表示相当多，修饰_名词.Eg: 1. Tom is happy because he has _ _ friends here. 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。 2. _people like talking with the bad boy. 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。 3. There is _ _milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。 4. There is _ food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了，你应该买一些。5. There are _ _ _people a

5、t the us stop waiting for the bus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。6. Theres still _ _ _ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。三most adj. _. most 修饰名词，most of+名词，意为：大部分,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。Eg: 1. _ _ are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。 2. I think most of the food _ (be) delicious. 四myself 意为：_. 是反身代词，在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反

6、身代词，我自己:_,你自己：_, 他自己_，她自己_，它自己_，我们自己_，你们自己_他们自己_.固定短语：teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by myself 我亲自【跟踪训练】I. 单项选择。( )1. -Kate, Im going on business. Please look after _well. -Dont worry, Mom. I will.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself( )2. Id like to go _ on vacation.A. nowhere interestin

7、g B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere( )3. -How was your weekend? -Very good! I _the Science Museum with my classmates.A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit( )4. She is new here, so we know _ about her.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

8、( )5. I cant find my watch, but it must be _in this room.A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere( )6. Everyone _I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上), I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks( )7. -Did you have a good weekend? -_. We enjoyed ourselves in the park.A. Im afraid

9、not B. I dont think so C. Of course D. I hope not( )8. -Where is my notebook? -I dont know. It isnt here. Maybe _took it away by mistake.(错误)A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody( )9. -How was your trip? -_. I hope I can go there again.A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Won

10、derful( )10. He is a famous(著名的) cook. This dish tastes _.A. very well B. good C. well D. badII. 用词的正确形式填空。1. More and more _(visit) come to visit China these years.2. Im going to go _(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store today.3. The farmer keeps 50 p_ on the farm every year.4. It was rain

11、ing hard. But I left my u_ at school.5. Health depends on good food and e_sleep. III. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work6. Do you have_ important to say?7. My father _me an interesting storybook yesterday.8. They picked leaves from the tree, and _them to some little white worms.(虫子)9.

12、 However cold it was, we still went on _.10. -Do you feel like going to see a movie? -_. Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时Section A 【学习目标】：1，掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时 2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation? Did you go anywhere interesting？Did you go out with anyone?【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。

13、1. 待在家里 _ 2. 去纽约_3. 去参加夏令营_4. 去山区_ 5. 去动物园 _6. 和其他人一起去_7. 买一些特别的东西_8. 遇到一些有趣的人_9. 好久不见_10. 好多照片_11. 大部分时间_12. 黄果树瀑布_13. 喂鸡_14. 一些小猪仔_15. 现在再见吧！_16. 记日记_17. 没有人_【合作探究】I.No one was here. 译：_.no one意思：_.与no body同义，做主语时，谓语动词用_形式。且不能与of连用。none意为没有，既指人又指物，可与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。none可做答语，表示一个没有。Eg: (1) No one _(

14、知道) the answer to the question.(2) _went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing(3) -How many books do you have? -_.A. No one B. No a C. No body D. None(4) _of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone2. Still

15、no one seemed to be bored. 译:_.seem是系动词。意为：_. seem后接名词，形容词作表语。Seem like似乎像Eg: (1). It _(seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只可爱的猫。(2) You _very _. 你好像很生气。( 3) It _ a _ _.这好像是个好主意。（4）That funny actor _ _ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that似乎、看起来Eg: (1). He seems _ _ _./ It _ _

16、 he is sad. 他似乎很伤心。(2) The girl seems _ _ her homework on time./ It _ _ she finishes her homework on time.3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译：_.此句中，to read and relax 做_成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China _(visit) the Great Wall.(2). My sister often goes to

17、the Childrens Palace _(learn) the piano.(3.) My family want to the countryside _(see) my grandma last weekend.4. Why didnt you buy anything for yourself? 译：_.Why dont/doesnt/didnt+人称+do? = Why not do? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢，是一种建议。Eg: (1) _ _ _go home with me?= _ _go home with me?(2) Why not _ for a walk after

18、 dinner? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going【拓展】表示建议的句型：What about .? How about? Lets do。翻译：你为什么不读书呢？Why dont you_ _? Why not _ _?Lets _ _. What about _ _? How about _ _?【跟踪练习】I 单项选择。( )1. -How many birds can you see in the tree? -_. All the birds have flown away.A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few( )

19、2. The pizza _good. Id like some more. A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes( )3. -Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.-_.A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no C. Dont say that D. Thanks a lot.( )4.- Jack, is there _in todays newspaper? -No, nothing.A. anything important B. something important C. important any

20、thing D. important something( )5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _.A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything( )6. -Bob,its getting cold outside. _take a jacket? -Ok, mom.A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why not do you( )7. -I feel tired and sl

21、eepy. -Why not stop_for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested( )8. She is _ busy, and she has not finished her work_.A. still; still B. yet; still C. still; yet D. yet; yet( )9. _that they didnt know the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D.They seemed( )10. Everything for her _not

22、 important. A. are B. is C. am D. be( )11. _of them like playing chess because its too difficult. A. None B. No one C. Someone D. AnyoneII. 阅读理解 Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever

23、 he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other womans child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel（吵架）. No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, said the

24、 other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to（属于） So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. Thats very fair（公平）, oh, bright King! said the dead babys mothe

25、r. Give her my child, let it be hers, but dont kill the child. Oh, King! cried the other woman in tears（流泪）. Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, Give the child to her, for she is its mother. 根据短文内容, 判断正（T）误（F）（10分） 1. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( ) 2. One

26、 night the two babies died. ( ) 3. The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their babies. ( ) 4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( ) 5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( ) Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时 Section B 集中

27、诗词【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。 2，回顾一般过去时的使用，并能用一般过去时交际和写作。【学习重点】：一般过去时的写作。【课前预习】预习Section B，写出下列单词，每个写2遍。1.活动_ 2. 决定_ 3. 尝试_4. 鸟_ 5. 自行车 _6. 商人_7. 想知道_8. 差别_9. 顶部_10.等候_11. 雨伞_12. 湿的_13. 在下面_14. 足够的_15. 饥饿的_16. 鸭子_ 17. 不喜欢_重点词组：（每个一遍）. 1. 感受到_2. 到达_3. 喜欢做某事_4. 乘火车_5. 第二天_6. 顶部_7. 因为_8. 决定做某事_9. 过去_10. 走上去

28、_11. 太多_12. 步行_13. 忘记做某事_14. 发现_15. 上升_16. 过得愉快_17. 继续做某事_18.到处_【合作探究】1.decide 意为：_, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide _ _ do sthEg: （1）They decide _(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。（2）The girl decided _ _ _to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。decide 名词为decision, 决心，决定。 Make a decision

29、to do sth 决心/决定做某事2. try 意为：_. try to do sth：努力做某事 try doing sth：尝试着做某事 have a try：试一试Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _ _(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits. 为了保持健康，我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。(2) Why dont you try _(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢？拓展：try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事,相当于do ones bes

30、t to do sthEg: You must _ _ _ _ _(pass) the exam.你必须尽最大努力通过这次考试。3. building 意为：_. 是由v._+_构成。因此，building既是动词build的动名词，也是名词建筑物。Eg: (1) Look! The workers _ some beautiful houses.看，工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊！_ _ _ _ _!同类词：write-_,作品 feel -_, 感情，感觉4. wait v&n意为：_. 观察下列句子，总结规律。(1) Its important to wa

31、it for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。(4)Where is Tom? -He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪？他正在车站等火车。（5）The little boy cant wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。【总结规律】从句1中

32、得知，等待某人或某物 _.句2中wait是_词。句3中词组排队等待：_。句4中，在某地等_。句5中，固定词组,迫不及待做某事：_.【跟踪练习】I. 用词的正确形式填空。1. They tried _(finish) the work on time. 2. Ill try _ (not read) in bed.3. I cant decide what _(do). 4. What is he _(wait) for?5. This town is famous for its beautiful _(build). 6 Do you enjoy _(camp) with your frie

33、nds?7. They made me _ _ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _(商人) on the busy street.9. We _ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _(travel) to Hangzhou.12. _, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.13. Mark Twin has many famous _(write).14. The boy _his mother for an hour in

34、 the park.(wait) 15. He _ _he was a bird.(感觉像)II. 句型转换。1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)Alice _ _ her homework at home yesterday2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) _ there _tea in the cup？3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)_?4. She stayed there for a month.

35、(对画线部分提问) _ _ _she _ there?5. Miss Smith writes a letter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。Miss Smith _ _ _ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.III.请根据提示完成下列短文。Last summer, I went to climb the m_ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this

36、 time we d_ to try_(go ) there by train. It was an _(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_ there in _(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _(特殊的) water-spring water. Then we h_ lunch there.What a _(different) a day makes!We wanted to walk up to the t_, but then it_(开始) raining a little s

37、o we made a d_ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were_(太多) people. When we were _(在顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_. We couldnt see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _(尝起来) really great. We didnt have an u_ so we were

38、 wet and cold. It was t_! Luckily, we took _(不少) photos. _(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的)._IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容，写一篇日记，介绍你一天的活动情况，可以适当发挥，90词左右。一天的行程及感受 October 2, SunnyGet up at sixGo to Mountain TaiGo there by busTired, keep climbingGet to the top of the mountainJump up and downBeautiful scenery（风景）Have a p

39、icnicHave a fun timeUnit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时 Section B 【学习目标】：1，学习Section B 的日记内容，并能熟练运用其知识。 2，学习运用一般过去时写日记。【学习重点】：一般过去时日记。【课前预习】预习Section B，找出下列词组。1. 一些特别的事情_ 2. 为某人买某物 _3. 趣味公园_4. 到达槟城_ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_6. 100年前_7. 中国商人的房子_8. 在城镇附近散步_9. 走到山顶_10. 一个多小时_11. 下小雨（大雨）_/_ 12 糟糕的天气_13. 一个多小时_

40、14. 足够的钱_15. 一碗鱼肉饭_【合作探究】请认真阅读section B 内容，并回答下列问题。1. 阅读两篇日记回答问题。(1) When did the writer go to Penang in Malaysia? _.(2) What did they eat for lunch on Monday? _.(3) What did they see in Weld Quay? _.(4) How did they go to Penang Hill? _.(5) What was the weather like on Tuesday? _.(6) How was the fi

41、sh and rice? _.(7) 翻译：We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years. _.（8）翻译：What a difference a day makes! _.(9) 翻译：Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. _.II. I felt like I was a bird. 译：_.feel like 意为：_, 后接句子。Eg: I _ _ I want to cry. 我感觉我想哭。feel like 还可意为：想；愿意。后接名词，

42、代词，动名词。想要做某事：feel like doing sth=want to do sth= would like to do sthEg: (1) Do you _ _ a rest? 你想要休息一下吗？(2) We will go for a walk if you feel like it. 翻译：_.(3) The woman feels like _(drink) some water. 那个女人想要和些水。拓展 feel是感官动词，意为：_, 后接形容词。类似：look, taste, smell, find, soundEg: (1) They _ _ when they h

43、eard the news.当他们听到消息后他们感到很惊讶。(2) The sweater _ very soft. 这件毛衣摸起来很软和。(3) The soup _very delicious. 汤尝起来很美味。III. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 译：_.wonder v. 意为：_.相当于want to know,后接who, what, why, when, where等引导的_句。Eg: (1)I wonder _ _ _. 我想知道他是谁。(2)She _why Anne was late for school. 她

44、想知道为什么安妮上学会迟到。(3) We wonder where _ _ _. 我们想知道露西来自哪里。wonder做动词，意为：觉得奇怪，惊奇。与at, that 连用， 构成短语：wonder at sth对某事惊奇wonder that 对某事感到惊奇。 wonder 还可做名词，意为：奇观。the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇观Eg: (1) We all _ _ the tall buildings in this city.我们都对这个城市的高大建筑感到惊奇。(2) I _ _ in England everyone can_ a differ

45、ent language. 我感到十分惊奇的是在英国每个人都说一种不同的语言。IV. My father didnt have enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.译：_.enough adj.意为：_.当enough修饰名词时，位置比较灵活，可放在名词的前或后面。 足够的食物：_, 足够的水_,足够的东西：_.enough adv. 意为：充分地。修饰形容词，副词时要后置。Eg: （1）He is _ _ to go to school. 他足够大去上学。(2) Now the robots are _ _ to do

46、 the same thing as man.现在机器人足够聪明能做人类的事情。not +adj./ adv.+ enough to do sth =tooto 意为：不够做某事。但是enough前的形容词或副词与too后面的形容词或副词是相反词。(1)The job is _ hard _ do for me. (同义句) The job is not_ _ _do for me.(2)That baby is _young_ dress herself.(同义句) The baby isnt _ _ _dress herself.【跟踪练习】I. 用词的适当形式填空。1. Please try _(finish) this work more quickly. 2. This town is famous for its beautiful _(build).3. There are many_(different) in