2020人教版英语选修八十二省区强化练习：单元综合技能训练1含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 1单元综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题； 每小题15分， 满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the speakers?AAt a snack bar.BAt a coffee bar.COn a flight.2H

2、ow will the woman probably travel?AOn foot. BIn Jennys car.CBy bus.3What does the woman advise the man to do?AReview the old test.BAsk Jacob for help.CDepend on her set pattern.4When does the show start?AAt 530. BAt 600.CAt 7105What do we know about the woman?AShe doesnt enjoy potato salad.BShe thin

3、ks the salad delicious.CShe considers the salad funny.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6Whose birthday party are the speakers talking about?AJanes. BThe mans.CThe womans.7When

4、 is the birthday party?AYesterday. BTomorrow.CThe day after.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8Where did the woman stay during holiday?AShe stayed at her friends.BShe stayed in a hotel.CShe camped.9How was the weather during the womans holiday?AFine. BRainy.CSnowy.10When did the woman come back home?AAt 430. BAt 500

5、.CAt 900.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhat to do this afternoon.BModern poems.CSchool life.12What does the man have to write?AA report. BA poem.CAn article.13Where will the speakers mainly meet?AAt the school gate.BAt the classroom.CAt the library.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题

6、。14Where are the speakers talking?AAt the mans office.BOver the phone.CAt the womans shop.15What does the woman want?AA CDBA concert ticket.CA book about pop.16When does the store close weekends?AAt 9：00 pm. BAt 8：00 pm.CAt 6：00 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17Where is the conference held?AIn Washington.BIn

7、 London.CIn Paris.18What does Martha want John to do?ATo look after her house.BTo see her doctor.CTo set the alarm at night.19What is the main purpose of the womans trip?AShes on holiday.BShes on business.CShes at a conference.20Why does Martha want John to call her doctor?ATo have a sightseeing.BTo

8、 cancel an appointment.CTo take a physical examination.答案：15CBACA610ABCAC1115ACCBA1620CBACB听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text 1)M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee?W: Yes, but youll have to

9、drink it fast. Because well be landing in 10 minutes.(Text 2)W: I will be home late this evening, probably around 10M: OK, Ill come and pick you up then. I dont want you to walk home alone at that late hour.W: Dont worry, my classmate Jenny will give me a lift.(Text 3)M: Is there a way to know the p

10、attern of Jacob questions on her final?W: There is, but you cant depend on it. Still, it wouldnt hurt to look over the test she gave last year.(Text 4)W: The show starts at 710, so why dont we leave at 600?M: Will there be enough time to get there? Itll be rush hour so the traffic could be bad.W: OK

11、. If we leave at 530, well have much more time.(Text 5)M: Hows your meal?W: I wish they had a better variety of food.M: Why dont you try some of this potato salad? It melts in your mouth.W: Thanks, but Ive never really fancied potato salad.第一节到此结束。第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

12、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W: Are you going to Janes birthday party, George?M: Yes, I received her invitation yesterday. Are you going tomorrow, Nina?W: Yes, of course. I wouldnt miss her b

13、irthday party for anything.M: Could you tell me what I should take as a birthday present?W: I was going to ask you the same question. Well, Ill tell you what. Lets go shopping and choose whatever she likes.M: Good idea.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)M: Morning, Sue, did you enjoy y

14、our holiday in the country?W: Yes, thanks. We have a great time. And some friends went with us.M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?W: No, we camped in the mountains, near snowtown. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?W: The sun shone nearly everyday and

15、it didnt rain at all.M: Did you like the people there?W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M: When did you get back? Last night?W: No, this morning. You will think we were mad. We got up at 430, left at 5 and arrived here at 9 Im so tired. What about you? Did you

16、have a good weekend?M: Yes, but I didnt do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W: Hi, Don. Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?M: I wish I could, Jenny, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a tenpa

17、ge paper due tomorrow.W: Oh, is that for Professor Smiths class?M: Yes, I have to write an article on a poem we read in class.W: Thats hard. How is it going so far?M: Not very well. And I also have to study a lot for math and history. I dont know how Im going to do it at all.W: You know, Don, Ive be

18、en doing well in math, so Id be happy to help you.M: OK, Jenny, Ill see you in front of the library.W: Good luck with the poem.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)M: Hello. Levins Music.W: Hello. I was wondering if you carry classical CDs.M: Yes, we have a pretty large selection. What

19、are you looking for?W: Im trying to find the latest Reunion Island Ensemble CDM: Im not sure we have that in stock. We have a lot of CDs on back order. Can I put you on hold while I check?W: Sure.M: Okay. We have one copy of their 2005 CD left. Is that the one youre looking for?W: Yes, it is. How mu

20、ch is it?M: Let me check the price. Its $17.95W: Thats great. Could you hold that for me?M: We can reserve it for you for 24 hours. When you come in, just go to the customer service desk. Whats your name?W: Its Ariel, ARIEL. What are your store hours?M: Were open weekdays from 900 am. to 9 pm., and

21、900 to 600 on weekends.W: Ill be in later today to pick that up. Thanks a lot for your help.M: Its no problem. Is there anything else I can help you with?W: No, thats all. Thanks, again.M: Youre welcome and thanks for calling Levins.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W: Hello, John.

22、Welcome to the house. Im really pleased that you can be here to look after my house while Im away. As you know, Im going to a conference in London. I hope to have a little time to look around. Its a great city! I do hope I manage to get to at least some of the theatres and museums. Im looking forwar

23、d to all the things I have to do at the conference, too. Im giving a paper on Tuesday and there are a couple of really exciting events planned later in the conference program. I hope to meet up with an old teacher of mine at the conference. She taught English Literature at my high school and weve ke

24、pt in touch through letters over the years.Would you do me a favor please? I had an appointment with my doctor for a checkup on Thursday, but I dont think I can go back then. Could you please call him on 8162525 and cancel the appointment for me? Thanks a lot, John. One last thing. When you leave th

25、e house, make sure the windows and doors are shut, and set the burglar alarm. The alarm code number is 9120 and then enter. Have fun! Ill see you when I get back. This is your friend Martha, saying goodbye.第二节到此结束。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Gold

26、en Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California is one of the worlds most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles (车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1 800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more

27、than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted“International Orange”because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water tha

28、t it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County，California.Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. P

29、eople living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project.Work began in 1934 Mr. Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of“hard hats”to prote

30、ct the workers heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended (挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still, this was a new safety record

31、 for the time.The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937 It extends 1 280 meters across the water. The total length is 2 737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge (吊桥)in the world until 1964 That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today, the Golden Gate Bridge is the nin

32、th longest suspension bridge in the world. 21The Golden Gate Bridge was named after_.Athe local climate Bthe color of a paintCthe strait it crosses Dits natural surroundings答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡金门海峡。22How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?ABy plane. B

33、By boat.CBy road. DBy train.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，在金门桥修建之前，人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。23What do we know about Joseph Strauss?AHe attached importance to the workers safety.BHis safety measures were not of practical value.CHe built the first suspension bridge in the world.DHe demanded strong measures to ensure the

34、safety of the bridge.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章的第五、第六段可知，负责修建金门桥的工程师约瑟夫施特劳斯非常注重保护建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。24The passage is written to_.Ainvite readers to San FranciscoBintroduce the Golden Gate BridgeCdescribe how the Golden Gate Bridge was builtDtell the story of an engineer called Joseph Strauss答案：B推理判断题。本文的

35、写作目的是向读者介绍美国旧金山的金门桥：包括桥上的车流量、名字的由来、修建的原因、修建的过程等内容。BAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick_up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese t

36、o understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday life, they dont show their politeness to them

37、if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans cannot manage t

38、he time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, his welcome will be full，warm and real.For A

39、mericans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in

40、America!文章大意：本文介绍了朋友交往在美国人们生活中的表现情况，尤其讲述了有别于中国人的一些方式和习惯。25The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean_.Akeep out Bgive upCpay no attention to Dcontinue答案：D词义猜测题。根据前文的意思，可知美国人的友谊即使暂时疏远彼此也并没有受到伤害，所以许多年后再次相遇时，他们仍能继续彼此的友谊。故选D。26 Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitali

41、ty?ATreating friends at home.BTaking days off to be with friends.CMeeting friends at the airport at midnight.DSharing everything they have.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知美国人认为邀朋友到家比到饭店更友好，故选A，而B、C、D三项并不是美国人好客的方式。27Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAmericans are always generous w

42、ith their time.BAmericans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知A项错误；在第一段的最后一句中作者指出中国人的友谊可能伴随终生，但不一定永远都彼此友好可知C项错误；根据整篇文章可知D项错误。根据第一段可知美国人

43、之间友谊会很快中断，以后又会重续友谊，故B项正确。28 This passage is most probably written for_.AAmerican studentsBChinese studentsCChinese visitors to AmericaDAmerican visitors to China答案：C主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知这是介绍美国人对待友谊的方式，并且最后一段最后一句也点明了这一点。故可判断选C。CMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing.They allow independent t

44、ravelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting，from the official to the unusual.Meanwhile，hitech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites：Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendl

45、y places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons(图标)，making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it . At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps advertised idea is “think glo

46、bal，map local”It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information a place ，ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with the producer

47、s through the Green Maps website.Map MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called

48、because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need, ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World. Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的)，such as where Americas drunkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multilayered (多层的) map can be created.

49、29According to the passage，which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?AAiming at environmental protection.BIntroducing local attractions with icons.COffering advice to independent travelers.DCollecting icons worldwide for local maps.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段一、二句话可知，绿色地图可允许人们分享当地一些环保的地方及吸引人的东西，并且

50、用图标来添加信息，使人们更容易地看地图，由此可知B项正确。30Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Its a wonderful way.to good places of bird watching”可知答案为B。31“Map Mashups” is named with the word “mashups”because _.Ait is produced by users all over the worldBit gathers various

51、kinds of informationCit shares icons with Green MapsDit is a branch of Google Maps答案：B由最后一段的第三句话可知，为什么用“mashups”这个名，是因为它把所有的知识都结合起来，从最有用的到最古怪的。由此可知B项正确。32What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?AThey are created by local people.BThey are environmentally friendly.CUsers can edit maps on the

52、 Internet.DUsers need to communicate with producers.答案：C细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句话“Working in a similar way to Green maps，Map Mashups allow people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic.”可知C项正确。DMy staying in America was a unique opportunity for me to expose myself to the Amer

53、ican culture and see the diversity of peoples lives there.Black, Whites, Latinos, and Asians all were in one country, all were equal, all knew it was their home，where they found or are still seeking for, their American Dream. It was amazing to be part of the culture though for one year. It was inter

54、esting to learn that the North of America is different from its South；that the West varies from the East，and the difference in people, in their perception of life, attitude toward each other, respect for the family and their roots，and of course the history of their lands.Being in about nine states i

55、n the US, from the East to the West, I could see and learn the difference firsthand.Before going to the US, I didnt know much about the difference of the upper states and the southern states. I didnt know that the majority of the population living in California are Latinos, and every second person t

56、hat one sees speaks Spanish. I didnt also know that to understand the native speaker in New York is going to be harder than understanding someone from Atlanta, GAWhen people ask me about the place I was in the US，I say，“You wouldnt know. My America is different from the America of Hollywood movies.

57、The America I was in is quiet, small, peaceful, supportive, and unique.”I have made a lot of friends in America, not only from the country itself, but also from many other countries. I never had a chance to be bored, never lacked an opportunity to learn about peoples cultures.America unites a variet

58、y of people on its land. It is like music bringing people together on the dance floor.33How long did the writer stay in America?ATwo months. BHalf a year.CNine months. DOne year.答案：D根据第二段的“It was amazing to be part of the culture though for one year.”可知作者在美国仅待了一年。34In the second paragraph, the write

59、r mainly wanted to prove to us_.Athe equality in AmericaBthe cultural diversity of AmericaCthe big size of AmericaDthe influence of America答案：B第二段中重点提到了美国北部和南部的不同，东西方的不同，人们以及人们的观点态度等等的不同，这些都是说明美国文化的多元化。35How can people learn about America best according to the writer?ABy watching Hollywood movies.BB

60、y reading books which introduce America.CBy making friends with people from America.DBy visiting America in person.答案：D根据作者自己的经历可知只有亲自到了那里，亲自去体会，才能真正了解美国。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North Ame

61、rica but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. _36_ They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution. Cubatao, an industrial town of 85, 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial developme

62、nt and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. _37_The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment. _38_ Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.

63、_39_ However, these laws are not strict enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罚款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. _40_ A number of the factories in the town are o