2020高中英语人教版选修6练习：Unit 1 Art 12 Word版含解析

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料 课后演练提能夯实基础知识.单词拼写1. What a fine treelined_(林荫道)! While walking on it, you can enjoy the fresh air.答案：avenue2. It is bad manners for some tourists to_(刻) their names on the trees.答案：carve3. Im not a_(永久的) employee; Im working here on a fixedterm contract.答案：permanent4. Glasses are_ (易

2、碎的) and must be handled with great care.答案：fragile5. Each of the bodily organs has its own_(特定的) function.答案：specific6. What you wear is entirely a matter of personal_ (偏爱)答案：preference7. Cheating at the game ruined that players _(声望)答案：reputation8. The magazine is intended to _ (吸引) to working wome

3、n in their 20s and 30s.答案：appeal9. An_ (有进取心的) young man can go for in our firm.答案：aggressive10. There will be an exhibition of_(当代的) Japanese painters on Sunday.答案：contemporary.选词填空be allergic to， in preference to， in the flesh， appeal to， keep ones figure 1. Rita _ peanuts. If she eats one, she co

4、uld die.答案：is allergic to2. The low price as well as the high quality of your products_ us.答案：appealed to3. I have listened to her records many times but Ive never seen her_.答案：in the flesh4. I would usually choose teaching as my profession_ engineering.答案：in preference to5. How does she manage_ whe

5、n she eats so much?答案：to keep her figure. 完成句子1. Many art lovers_ _.(would rather.than.)在纽约，比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。答案：would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York2. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, _.(现在分词短语作状语)亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品

6、留给了美国人民。答案：leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people3. You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden_.(定语从句)你还可以好好参观一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。答案：which are well worth a visit4. The museum displays_just the visual delights of art. (more than)这家博物馆展出的不仅仅只是可以看到的艺术品。答案：

7、more than5. _so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (It isadj. that从句)令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。答案：It is amazing that. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. 2013沈阳高二检测Gone with the wind is _ than a novel. It also helps us to understand the

8、 history of that time.答案：more考查more than的用法。“more than名词”表示“不仅仅是”。句意：飘不仅仅是一部小说。它还帮助我们了解那个时期的历史。2. One Foundation has got a good reputation_helping the people in the Yaan earthquake with its careful and smooth organization.答案：for考查介词用法。句意：壹基金在帮助雅安地震灾民中所表现的良好的组织能力赢得了好名声。reputation名声，声誉，应接介词for，表原因。3.

9、The police have appealed_anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.答案：to句意：警方呼吁任何有线索者和警方交流。appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事。4. I arrived at the shop, only_(find) Id left all my money at home.答案：to find句意：我到达商店时，却发现我所有的钱放在家里了。only to do sth.这一结构常作结果状语，用以指发生的意料之外的事情，有“反而，却”之意。5. Rather th

10、an ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers _(ride) a bicycle.答案：to ride句意：他总是宁愿骑自行车，而不愿坐拥挤的公车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定句型。6. I was eager to see Jay Chou_ the flesh but it was a pity that I didnt get a ticket for his concert.答案：in句意：我渴望看到周杰伦本人，但很可惜我没有买到他的音乐会的票。in the flesh表

11、示“本人”，是固定结构，符合句意。7. It has been proved_ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.答案：that句意：事实已经证实，在儿童时期食用蔬菜有助于保护你以后的生活中免受重大疾病的侵扰。此句中，It为句子的形式主语，而proved后面的从句才是该句的真正主语，即为主语从句。该主语从句中，eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious i

12、llnesses in later life 并不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。8. Many young people just cant live without the Internet, _they depend on for whatever information they need.答案：which考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人离开网络就不能活，他们依靠网络获得需要的任何信息。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作depend on的宾语，其先行词为the Internet。9. If Peter_(come) to our school, he could go to

13、our art class.答案：came句意：如果彼得来我们学校，他就能去我们的美术课了。考查虚拟语气，If条件状语从句是对现在事实的一个假设，主句用情态动词could动词原形来表示。10. 2014浙江高考An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making_the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it句意：去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法。此处it代指前面的

14、last year以避免重复。提升实战能力. 阅读理解A2014安徽高考 You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible (有形的) things such as cats, photos and noisy toys. These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum O

15、f”the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly commonrecords, model houses. Others are s

16、trangely beautifulbranches that have fallen from trees, for example . But they all reveal (显露) a lot of things; ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are. Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me”. These new ones, it is hoped, will b

17、uild on the success of “The Museum Of”. The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making co

18、llections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescence “its a growingup thing; you stop when you grow up，” says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial (顺序排列的) arrangement is comforting.本

19、文为说明文，讲述了当前出现的一类新型博物馆，这些博物馆收藏一些普通人的藏品，通过这种展示能揭示出这些普通收藏者真实的一面。1. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two

20、 years from now.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The Museum Of”the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.可知答案为B项。2. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C. Where they were

21、 born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句.ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.可知答案选A项。3. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the si

22、gnificance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The thinkers.explore why people collect, and what it means to do so.”可知答案选C。4. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they _.A. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relati

23、onshipD. feel time to be uncontrollable答案： A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知有些人长大后就不再收藏东西了。故选A。B2014甘肃武威六中高二月考The history of modern art begins with Impressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid1800s. At that time many artists painted in a very traditional way that involved spending hours in a studio, pains

24、takingly (辛苦地) creating paintings that were extremely detailed. These paintings were sometimes of people or landscapes or historical events. In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting “Dejeuner sur 1erbe” at the Salon des Refuses. The painting caused a commotion (骚动), thus starting the Impression

25、ist movement. Although Edouard Manet is the declared leader and founder of the group, he was not present at the first group exhibition or any of the other eight collective Impressionist shows. The movement gained more attention in the April of 1874 when Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, a

26、nd JeanFrdric Bazille formed Society of Artists, Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and began exhibiting outside of the official salon. The same year, the term Impressionism was invented by criticizing (批评的) journalist Louis Leroy to describe their paintings, who worked for the magazine Le Charivari.The

27、 Impressionists often paint out of doors and want to show how light and shadow fall on objects at particular times of the day. Their works are sometimes described as “captured moments” and are characterized by short quick brushstrokes (笔) of colour which, when viewed up close looks quite messy and u

28、nreal. If we step back from the Impressionist paintings, the colours are blended together by our eyes and we are able to see the painters subjects which often show colourful landscapes， sunlight on water as well as people busy with outdoor activities.本文陈述了印象主义画派的历史以及它的绘画风格。5. Before Impressionism, t

29、he works of artists were_.A. quite abstract B. very confusingC. very detailed D. quite controversial答案：C细节理解题。从第一段第二句话中creating paintings that were extremely detailed可知，在印象画派之前的绘画是相当细节化。6. Who first started Impressionism? A. Claude Monet. B. Edouard Manet.C. Auguste Renoir. D. Alfred Sisley.答案：B细节理解

30、题。从第一段第四句In 1863，Edouard Manet exhibited his painting.thus starting the Impressionist movement.可知答案。7. The works of the Impressionists are best viewed_.A. with imagination B. at a distanceC. outdoors D. in a studio答案：B细节理解题。从第二段第二句中viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal可知，印象画靠近看的话很凌乱，很不真实，所以最好

31、离开一定距离看，故选B。8. The second paragraph is mainly about_.A. the painting style of the ImpressionistsB. how to describe the Impressionist paintingsC. the influences of the Impressionist paintingsD. the subjects of the Impressionist paintings答案：A段落大意题。仔细阅读第二段可以看出主要写印象主义画派的绘画风格。. 短文改错My father is a peasant

32、. He had only received five years of education in school but he can also gain a lot of in field work for his diligence.Last December, I went home for vacation. I learned that his father had suffered great losses in breeding ducklings because of a unknown disease and planting watermelons that were ro

33、tted due to the heavy rainfall. Father sighed, “You can never change so unexpected bad luck.”I didnt argue. The next day I went downtown and brought some agricultural guidance book back home. While scanned one of the books after my strong recommendation, father says, “God, if only I had known this！” Since then, father has held a difference attitude toward books. He succeeded. Knowledge changes bad luck!答案：