精编版新资料高三英语二轮练习原创抽考试题配详细解析二b

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1、精编版 2019 年新资料高三英语二轮练习原创抽考试题配详细解析二 b2018 届高三新课标原创月考试题二英语适用地区：新课标地区建议使用时间：本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。第一卷2018 年1 至9 月下旬14 页。第二卷15至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷本卷须知12. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、 准考证号填写清晰，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。13. 每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第

2、一部分听力 ( 共两节，总分值30 分 )做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节 . 总分值 45 分 )第一节单项填空( 共 15 小题，每题1 分，总分值15 分 )从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 . 选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. 【 2018 四川卷】 We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB.不填 ;

3、theC.不填 ; aD. the; a22. 【 2018届山西太原五中 4月月考】 The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what23. 基础题 Seldom _ as lonelyas now thoughI have been livingin Fuzhoufor more than 20 years.A、 have IfeltB、 Ihad feltC、 I have felt D、had I felt24.【 2018届江苏省南京市

4、、 盐城市高三第一次模拟】 In thejobinterviewsjob applicantsoften find themselves_unexpected questions, some very difficult toanswer.A、 to askB、 askedC、 to be askedD、asking25. 【 2018 上海卷】 Have yousent thank-you notes tothe relatives from _ youreceived gifts?A. whichB. themC.thatD. whom26. 基础题 Food safetyis_impor

5、tant,so the government spares no effortsto prevent food pollution.A、 highlyB、 ReasonablyC、 stronglyD、 naturally27、【 2018 届浙江省重点中学协会4 月调研】 13. Does that make any_? Yes, it matters a great deal.A. moneyB. senseC. differenceD.trouble28、基础题 I was totallyshocked thatthat child_ have said sucha thingto hi

6、s parents.A、 mightB、couldC、 wouldD、should29、【 2018 重庆卷】 Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? Well, I_ a test and I m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take30、基础题 For me travelingtoAntarctica provedto be thebeginningofa new life,_ I had thought I would never see.A、 whatB、tha

7、tC、 oneD、 it31.【 2018 上海卷】 There is much truth in the idea _kindness is usuallyserved by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether32.【 2018 湖北卷】 I m so gladyou ve come here to _ this matterinperson.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD.refer to33.【 2018重 庆 卷 】 Itwas 80 yearsbefore ChristopherColumbus cross

8、ed theAtlantic_ Zheng sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since34. 【 2018 陕西卷】 If my car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be35、【 2018 届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】1. Why not go out to have a tea over thebreak? _.A. No. I hav

9、ent got any changeB. No. Im really not in the moodC. No. Im not thirstyD. No. Its my treat this time第二节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C 和 D 中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【 2018宝鸡质检】Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 36tradition.At the beginning of

10、every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年 ) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 37 his home beforewinter.Ifhis home failedto endure the cold weatherin winter, thevillagerscouldnot 38him in any way、One _39_, Paul and Marc reached their majority.They40 theirland

11、and moneyand decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes、 In eachvillage, they found the nicest41 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladlyoffered42、After Marc saw several homes, he 43 the best ideas and went back to his ownland. Paul,_44_, continued collecting more ideas.

12、Soonhe had so many great ideasthat he began to 45 someof them. But he always believedhe couldfind even betterideas in the next villagE、Marc began building his home. He had several false starts,46his homegradually rosefrom his land.By fall,Marc had finishedhis home. Itwasntperfect,but it was strongan

13、d he could 47 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homesand 48 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was runningout of time, 49 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time hehad, but it was 50 .The firstwinterstormdestroyedhishome and he frozeto 51 、The v

14、illagers mourned for him、Marc 52 the winter、 Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he coulduse to make hisown home lookbetter.He became a leaderinthe village,53a family,and lived a happy, content lifE、We all build and improve our own mental homes. It s 54 and fun for us tosearch for ideas fr

15、om other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mentalhome if we actually 55 the best ideas、36、 A、 strangeB、 hopefulC 、literaryD、 cultural37、 A、 findB、 makeC、 completeD、 buy38. A 、 helpB、 encourageC、 scoldD、 persuade39、 A、 winterB、 summerC、 autumnD、 spring40、 A、 exchangedB、 receivedC、 recog

16、nizedD、 advice41、 A、 girlsB、 jobsC、 housesD、 presents42、 A、 roomsB、 drinksC、 attentionD、 advice43、 A、 expectedB、 gatheredC、 createdD、 understood44、 A、 similarlyB、 finallyC、 howeverD、 furthermore45、 A、 forgetB、 believeC、 replaceD、 doubt46、 A、 becauseB、 althoughC、 butD、 so47、 A、 repairB、 rebuildC、 sel

17、lD、 improve48、 A、 conversationsB、 achievementsC、 strugglesD、 arguments49、 A、 droveB、 rushedC、 flewD、 moved50、 A、 weakB、 funnyC、 smallD、 amazing51、 A、 blindnessB、 deathC、 sadnessD、 illness52、 A、 experiencedB、 lovedC、 survivedD、 spent53、 A、 broughtB、 earnedC、 contactedD、 raised54、 A、 slowB、 easyC、 dan

18、gerousD、 special55、 A、 realizeB、 bringC、 collectD、 apply第三部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，总分值 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每题 2分，总分值30 分 )阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2018 陕西卷】AEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise yourfutureriskof heartdisease.But thereisanotherfact

19、orthatcan cause your heartproblems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露 to environmental pollutionto an increasedriskof heartproblem,but two analysesnow show thatpoor airqualitycan lead to heart attack or stroke (中风 within as little as a few hours afte

20、rexposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed tohigh levelsofpollutants( 污染物 were up to 5%more likelyto suffera heartattackwithindaysof exposurethan those with lowerexposure. A separate study of strokepatientsshowed thateven airthatthe U. S. EnvironmentalProtectionAg

21、ency (EPA)considers to be of“ moderate ” ( 良好 quality and relatively safe for our healthcan raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small forhealthypeopleand certainlymodest compared withotherriskfac

22、torssuch as smokingand high bloodpressure.However, itisimportantto be aware of thesedangersbecauseeveryone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricterregulationbytheEPA ofpollutantsmay notonlyimprove environmentalairqualitybut could also become necessary to protect publi

23、c health.13.The text mainly discusses the relationship between _ .A. heart problems and air qualityB. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smokingD. heart problems and fatty food57. The underlined word“modest ” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _ .A. relatively highB. extremely lowC.

24、relatively lowD. extremely high58. What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.59. The author s purp

25、ose of writing the text is most likely to _.A. informB. persuadeC. describeD. entertain【 2018 湖北卷】BWhen my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once.Wewould startfrom home, walkingtwo blocksto the

26、 railstation.Wed take the trainintothe citycenter,then a bus, switchingto the train,then maybe a taxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakinga horsecarriagein the historicdistrict,but we didntliketheway the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took thesubway to our closeststation,where M

27、oms friendwas waitingto giveus a ridehomeour first car ride of the day.The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how toget around.She was born to be multimodal( 多方式的 ).She understoodthatdependingon carsonlywas a failure of imagination and,above all, afailure ofconfidenc

28、ethe product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light- rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes j

29、ustone more tool in the toolbox and often an inadequate one, limiting both yourmobility and your wallet.On TransportationDays, we mightstop forlunchon ChestrutStreetorbuy a newbook or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enoughto watch the world speed by from the train w

30、indow. As I got older, my mom helpedme unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts todo it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? Howdo I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, whichdirection, wheres th

31、e stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?Im writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on ourTransportationDays and, we now know, thedirtiest andmost polluting of them all.My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She

32、took a train to meet me.60、 Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?A、 Having a car ride.B、 Taking the train twice.C、 Buying more than one toy.D、 Touring the historic district.61、 According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?A、 Building confidence in he

33、rself.B、 Reducing her use of private cars.C、 Developing her sense of direction.D、 Giving her knowledge about vehicles.62、The underlined word “ paralyzed ”(in Para.5) is closest in meaning to A、 displayed B 、 justified C 、 ignored D 、 ruined 63、 Which means of transportation does the writer probably

34、disapprove of? A、 Airplane. B 、 Subway. C 、 Train. D 、 Car.“ _”、【 2018 辽宁卷】CInside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver,the spirit of generosity(大方 )is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands inplaceof a cash register.Customers here pay onlywhat theycan afford,no

35、 questionsasked.A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Cafe has done one unchangeable thingin the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant providespoor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days aweek. Those unable topay fortheirmeals can insteadvolunteeras wait

36、ersand waitresses,and dishwashers,or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.“ Itsbased on trust,and itsworkingallright,” saysco - owner Brad Birky,who started the cafe in 2006 with his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soupkitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhea

37、lthy meals they servedthere.“ Wewanted to offerqualityfood in a restaurantwhere everyone feltcomfortable,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAMEs special lunch menu changesdaily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.The cafe now averages 65 to 70 customers (and

38、eight volunteers) a day. And thespiritofgenerositybehindthe projectappears to be spreading.In early2007, onevolunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbyeto the Birkys. “ He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup, ”says Birky.64. What ca

39、n we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for? A. They refused to have volunteers.B. They offered low quality food.C. They provided customers with a good environment.D. They closed down because of poor management.65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. T

40、he customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.B. More volunteers will go to New Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the cafe was started.66. The authors attitude towards runnin

41、g such a cafe is _.A. unfavorableB. ApprovingC. doubtfulD. cautious【 2018 北京卷】DWilderness“ Inwilderness( 荒野 ) is the preservationof theworld. ” Thisis a famous sayingfrom a writerregardedas one of the fathersofenvironmentalism.The frequencywithwhich it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environm

42、ental protection: whetherto place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in imagesof the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature thatmany peoplevalue most dearly.The urgetoleavethesubjecto

43、fsuch images untouchedis strong,and thedangerexploitation(开发 )bringstosuch landscapes(景观 )isreal.Someof these wildernessesalso performfunctions thathumans need therain forests,for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these“ ecosystemservices ” far outweigh the gains from exploita

44、tion.Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view.He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as waterconservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, orindeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever

45、 more people on theEarth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather thanmerely struggle forsurvival.While theways ofusingresourceshave improved,thereis still a growing needfor raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them inabundance. If they can be tapped without redu

46、cing the services those wildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,there is no furtherreason nottodo so. Beinguntouchedis not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forwardto seeing these views taken further,and totheirbeingchallengedby the other participants. One challenge that

47、 suggests itself to me is that bothcases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. Andthere is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited withoutharm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but alsothe guidance of reaso

48、n. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.67、 John Sauven holds that _.A、 many people value nature too muchB、 exploitation of wildernesses is harmfulC、 wildernesses provide humans with necessitiesD、 the urge to develop the

49、 ecosystem services is strong68、 What is the main idea of Para.3?A、 The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.B、 Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.C、 Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.D、 All the characteristics concerning the explo

50、itation should be treated equally.69、 What is the authors attitude towards this debate?A、 Objective. B、Disapproving.C、 Sceptical. D、Optimistic.70、 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP： Central PointP：PointSp： Sub- point(次要点)C： Conclusion第二节( 共5 小题 ; 每题2 分，总分值10 分 )依照短文内容，从短文后

51、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【 2018 全国新课标】Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71Some ways of dealing with stress一 likescreamingor hittingsomeone一 dontsolve( 解决 ) much. But otherways, liketalkingto someone you trust,can lead you to solvingyour problem or

52、 at leastfeelingbetter.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you.Talktoa trustedadult,such as a parentor otherrelatives.72Theymighthave had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of

53、a belovedpet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upsettheytakeitout on themselves.Oh, dear,thatsgood idea.Rememberthattherearealways people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself.73(3)Try to solvethe problem.Afteryourecalm and you have supportfrom adultsand frie

54、nds, its time to get down to business.74Even if you cantsolve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stressistemporary(临时的 ).Remember stressdoes go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 75it.Thesemake yourA. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels