高考语法填空专项训练——介词(真题版)

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1、语法填空专项训练-介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词（一个单词），主要考点：1.时间at, in, on时间点和时间段for一段时间throughout 贯穿期间by不迟于，到时为止during 在期间until/till 直到over在期间，过完一段时间after 在之后before 在刖within 在期间，不超过since 自从一from to从至Ubetween在之间2.方位into 进入towards 向或朝着off从离开或下来at在某一点或在（某物）旁above在

2、的上头或高出inside在的里面over在的上方或上面out of从出来to到或向at朝着或向着in在某一范围内（a）round 围饶着或在的各处from 从for至卜去on在某物的表面上below在下面或低于outside在的外面under在的下面或下方;among在侈者）之中before在之前beside/by在的旁边beyond在的那一边，远于，超过 （某事物的范围）across在的对面或那一边along沿着up沿而上down 沿.而下 between在（两者）之间 around在周围behind在的后面near在的附近against 靠着across从一边到另一边over从某人或某物的

3、上空经过by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 through从某事物的里面经过。3.原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at听到或看到”）等。（at常放在情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原因，相当于4 .方式、方法或手段By乘、坐、骑（接交通工具），靠、通过 in用（某种语言或材料，如墨水，抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等）with用（具体的工具）,和一起；伴随 through通过（实践或书本）等5 . 除夕卜“ except, besides, but, except for 等。6 . 数量“about （大约

4、）,around （大约）,over （超过）等关于“on, about 等；所属”部分与整体关系”of（增加/减少，相差，高出等的）程度by以及as（当作，作为）,like （像一样）等。7 .能接复合宾语的介词with和without8.短语中的介词。 动词+介词”短语，动词+副词+介词”短语动词+名词+介词”名词+介词”，look after, care for, congratulate on 等；catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in 等；take are of, take notice of 等；effect on,

5、 congratulations on 等。解题技巧：1 .什么情况下可能是填介词?我们首先必须知道两点：(1)介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词，或者 what从句；(2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语 时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。2 .应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当。另外, 以下几条思路对解题非常用：(1)由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确定。例 1 He was

6、 very tired doing this for a whole day.分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填 after;另外， 因而累”，be tired from也是固定短语，故也可 填 from。(2)由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。theSe uroverbsehere are在中国的这些成例 2Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peopleoften interesting stories.分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介

7、词；句意是语故事的背后常常趣的故事”，在背后”，用介词behindo（3）由特殊的结构关系来确定。如能接复合宾语（宾语+宾补）只能是with或without。例 3 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _with her foot wounded so much.（ 福建）(4)考虑介词(空格)与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系，或者介词(空格)与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填。例 4 the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should h

8、ave the honor of receiving me aguest in their house.分析：句意是把我们作为客人接待”，当作，作为用介词as。一、单句填空：用适当填空。1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.（ 安徽）2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you d bettethesback door. （d匕京）3. A great man shows his greatness the way he tre

9、ats little men.（福建）4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.（ 福建）5. I like Mr. Miner s speech; it was clear and the point.（辽宁）6. Let s learn to use the problem we facing a stepping-stone to future success.（宁夏）7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the thing

10、s I like working here.（ 全国 n ）8. I began to feel home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.（ 山东）9. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.（陕西）10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except the weather.（ 浙江）11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school

11、girls of your age.（ 北京）12. Although my opinion, the old professor didn t come 诵蠡即 his own.（13. the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other s breathing and could almost heariour）own heartb14. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.（ 江西）15. Experts

12、have been warning some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking.（ 江西）16. The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.（全国 I）17. Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.（全国 II）18. Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.（四川）19. The open-air

13、celebration has been put off because the bad weather.（浙江）20. Sorry, Madam. You d better come tomorrow because it s the逮suiting hours.（21. It s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.（安徽）22. -It s a top secret. -Yes, I see. I will keep the secret you and me. （上海）23. People have always b

14、een curious how living things on the earth exactly began. （辽宁）24. After the earthquake, the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.（江西）25. I would like a job which pay s more, but the other hand I enjoy the work I m doing Ot the moment.（26. More

15、 and more young people are fond playing tennis nowadays.（ 上海）27. Leave your key with a neighbor case you lock yourself out one day. （ d匕京）28. Village rs here depend on the fishing industry,which there won上海t）be much work.（29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,which

16、 New York is an example.（ 四川）30. By nine o clock, all the Olympic torch beareadheached the top of Mount Qomolangma,which appeared a rare rainbow soon.（福建）31. The book was written in 1946,when the education system has witnessed great charges. （山东）32. He was educated at the local high school,which he

17、went on to Beijing University. （江苏） 二、语篇模拟：用适当填空。Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1 children to honor their fathers began inSpokane, Washington. A woman 2 the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3the idea for Fathers Day whilelistening to a Mothers Day sermon 4

18、1909.Having been raised 5 her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know howspecial he was 6 her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 7 the eyes of his daughter,a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in J

19、une, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8 Spokane, Washington 9 the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 Fathers Day. Roses are the Fathers Dayflowers.一、单句填空：用适当填空。1. into2. by3. by4. with5. to 6. as 7. about 8. at9. beyond10.

20、 for 11. for12. against13. In14. of15. for16. for17. besides 18. between 19. of20. beyond21. beyond 22. between 23. about24. for25. on26. of27. in28. without 29. of 30. above31. since32. after 33. to二、语篇模拟：用适当填空。1. for 2. by 3. of 4. in 5. by 6. to 7. in 8. in 9. on 10. aslook into 调查look for 寻找look up查找look out （for）留神 或注意look in顺便看望，顺便访问look back回顾回想look after照顾目送负责处理look forward to 盼望look at看着