2020八年级英语上人教版期末检测题含听力原文及参考答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料期末检测题（本检测题满分：100分，时间：60分钟）一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）.听句子，选择正确的答语。（句子读一遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. Theyll have a great time.B. If you do, youll be sorry.C. If you do, youll be late.2. A. Yes, I will.B. Laura.C. No, I wont.3. A. Because they are old.B. Because they have more experience than us.C. Beca

2、use theyre teachers.4. A. Id like to buy a T-shirt.B. No, you cant.C. Youre welcome.5. A. Just so so.B. Not very good.C. Thank you.听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第67题。6. What problem does the boy have?A. He passed the exam.B. He didnt pass the exam.C. He lost his wallet.7. What will happen i

3、f the boy tells his parents?A. Theyll be upset.B. Theyll be angry.C. Theyll be happy.听第二段对话，回答第810小题。8. Why didnt the girl want Lily to copy the answers?A. Because she thought it was wrong.B. Because she thought it was right.C. Because she thought it was normal.9. What does the father think of the m

4、atter?A. Lily is right.B. His daughter is right.C. Theyre both right.10. Whats the fathers advice for her daughter?A. She can call Lily.B. They can chat online.C. She can write a letter to Lily.听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单词。（短文读两遍）（每小题2分，满分10分）Dear Miss Li,Im going to 11 a New Years party in our classroom. But

5、Im 12 about several things.First, I dont know when to have it. Next, I dont know if we can let students bring 13 to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a 14 at the party. You have a lot of experience. Im looking forward to your advice on 15 these problems.Yours,Zhang Li二、笔试部分（满分8

6、0分）.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）16. What if they have the party tomorrow?A. happensB. is happenedC. will happenD. happen17. I think that half the class with you.A. to agreeB. agreeC. agreeingD. agrees18. If Mary late tomorrow, the teacher wont let her in.A. isB. will beC. beD. was19. I dont know if he tomorrow

7、.A. go climbingB. will go climbingC. goes climbingD. went climbing20. Work hard, youll pass the exam.A. andB. orC. butD. if21. great weather today!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a22. Today is Childrens Day. The children look .A. laughB. sadC. boredD. happy23. May I have a talk with you? I have importa

8、nt to tell you.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything24. Is Rick there?No, he for Beijing three days ago.A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. leave25. Tom enjoys TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched26. He helped me my lost book.A. foundB. findC. findingD. /27. I want to read that book

9、 again; its too .A. relaxB. boringC. wonderfulD. bored28. We had great fun in the water.A. playB. to playC. playsD. playing29. Yesterday afternoon, we to the park.A. wentB. goC. goesD. to go30. Its cold, so we decided at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）May, Joe and Roy are

10、 talking about 31 they want to do when they grow 32 . May says, “I want 33 a writer. Im going to write a lot of books.”“Im going to be a famous 34 ,” says Joe. “Im going to play basketball in summer 35 football in autumn.”“Oh, yes,” says May. “I also want to become a famous tennis star.”“That 36 goo

11、d. 37 I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter（木匠）. Im going to 38 a cabin（木屋) myself, and I can live in it in winter,” says Roy.“I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea,” says Joe.“Then I can go 39 every day.”“I want to own a castle（城堡）,” May says in the end.“Tennis stars always 4

12、0 a lot of money.”31. A. whenB. thatC. whatD. how32. A. inB. upC. onD. tall33. A. beB. isC. areD. to be34. A. runnerB. reporterC. athleteD. doctor35. A. butB. forC. orD. and36. A. soundsB. sounds likeC. is going to soundD. is going to sound like37. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Because38. A. buildB. buyC. tak

13、eD. paint39. A. skatingB. readingC. shoppingD. fishing40. A. spendB. buyC. makeD. pay.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）ATwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets d

14、o something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“OK. Lets make rules first,” the businessman said. “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me 100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you 100.”“Thats not fair (

15、公平）.You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.“Thats true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me 100.And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you 50,” the farmer sai

16、d. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know th

17、e answer.” He gave the farmer 100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.”“I dont know,” the farmer said, then he gave the businessman 50.41. The story happened .A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers42. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. Something

18、 to win money.B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.43. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was intereste

19、d in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.44. The farmer .A. didnt enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didnt want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men ma

20、de rules for their riddle game.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.BNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and neces

21、sary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel fas

22、ter than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存） information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.46. Machines can

23、help us to do things better and faster, so they .A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful47. We have to travel on foot without .A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trains48. Computers can store information and numbers a scientist does.A. a little faste

24、r thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than49. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must .A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A, B and C50. A printing machine can help us .A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many

25、machinesD. wash clothes fast.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）51. We had a w dinner at this restaurant.52. I think Ill stay at home and watch the v .53. He is upset because he lost his w . And now he has no money.54. Many t like to wear jeans at school.55.Eating too much c is bad for your teeth.用所给单词的适当形式填

26、空（每小题1分，满分5分）56. When will you have the class (meet)?57. If it (rain) tomorrow, my father will take me to school in his car.58. My mother advises me (study) for the exam.59. The boy keeps the problem to (him).60. I sometimes make (care) mistakes myself.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）61. Dont wear jeans to the part

27、y, or youll be the worst.（改为同义句） you jeans to the party, youll be the worst.62. I think there will be more pollution in the future.(改为否定句）I there be more pollution in the future.63. You cant pass the exam if you dont work hard.(改为同义句）You cant pass the exam you work hard.64. If I join the Lions, Ill

28、become a great soccer player.（改为一般疑问句） become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?65. Hell come back in an hour.(就画线部分提问) he come back?.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）66.如果我有很多钱，我将环游世界。If I have a lot of money, Ill .67.我认为你应该上大学。I think you should .68. 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。 your health to eat more vegetables

29、 and fruit.69.在英语考试中我常犯粗心的错误。I often in English exam.70.我们有问题时，不应该逃避。If we have problems, we shouldnt them.书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李锋，你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语，上课不认真听讲，不能完成作业。请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议。要求：1.内容可适当发挥，不少于80词。2.意思清楚，语句连贯。Dear Huang Ming, Yours,Li Feng期末检测题听力原文及参考答案.听句子，选择正确的答语。（句子读一遍）1. What will happen if they have the

30、 party today?2. Who will you go to the party with?3. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?4. Can I help you?5. This shirt is really nice on you.听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍）听第一段对话，回答第67小题。W: Why are you upset?M: I have a problem.W: Whats that?M: I failed in the English exam. Im afraid to

31、tell my parents about it.W: What will happen if you tell them?M: If I tell them, theyll be angry. But if I dont tell them, Ill feel sorry. What should I do?W: I think theyll be angrier if you dont tell the truth. They would like an honest boy.听第二段对话，回答第810小题。W: Can you give me some advice, Dad?M: Ab

32、out what?W: My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thought it was wrong to do that. But she was angry with me.M: Youre right. She shouldnt copy others answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has questions; you may help her, but not just

33、let her copy your answers. I think shell understand you in the end.W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad.听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单词。（短文读两遍）Dear Miss Li,Im going to organize a New Years party in our classroom. But Im worried about several things.First, I dont know when to have it. Next, I dont know if we can let

34、students bring potato chips to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a video at the party. You have a lot of experience. Im looking forward to your advice on solving these problems.Yours,Zhang Li15 ABBAC 610 BBABC11.organize 12.worried 13.potato chips 14.video 15.solving16.C tomorr

35、ow是一般将来时的时间状语，故主句用一般将来时。17.B half the class指“全班同学的一半”，谓语动词应用原形。18.A tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语，而if引导的条件状语从句可用一般现在时表将来，故选A项。19.B if“是否”，引导宾语从句；tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语，故宾语从句用一般将来时。20.A 努力学习与考试及格是顺承关系，用and连接。21.B weather为不可数名词，故用what来引导感叹句。22.D look happy看起来高兴。23.C something用于肯定句中，意为“一些东西”。根据句意“我有重要的事情告诉你”知选C。24.

36、A three days ago提示谓语动词用过去式。25.C enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。26.B help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事。27.C 根据句意“我想再读一遍那本书，它太精彩了”，知选C。28.D have fun doing sth.“做某事很高兴”。29.A yesterday afternoon是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式。30.B decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。31.C 梅、乔、罗恩三人在谈论长大后干什么，故用what（什么）引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语。32.B grow up“成长，长大”。33

37、.D want to be.“想要成为”。34.C runner“跑步运动员”，reporter“记者”，athlete“运动员”，doctor“医生”。由“打篮球”及“踢足球”可知，应选athlete。35.D basketball与football为并列的两项运动，应用and连接。36.A sound连系动词，意为“听起来”，sound like“听起来像”，后接名词。good为形容词，应位于连系动词后作表语，故选A。37.B 本句与上一句是顺承关系，用and连接。38.A build a cabin“建造一个小木屋”。39.D 他在海边住，去钓鱼最符合题意。go fishing“去钓鱼”

38、。40.C make money“赚钱，挣钱”。41.D 由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上，进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项都错，选D，这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。42.C riddle“谜语”，C选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故C项最合题意。43.B 农夫说商人比农夫知道得多，商人同意，故B项正确。44.D 两人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。45.D 由倒数第二段中的The businessman thought for a long time and said,“Mm.Im afraid I dont know the

39、 answer.”可知，商人不知道谜语的答案。故选D。46.D 由第一段第二、三句可知机器对人们来说既重要又必要。由此可知机器是非常有帮助的，选D。47.B bikes, planes, trains都属于“machines（机器）”。结合第二段三、四两句可知选B。48.C 由第三段第三句可知电脑储存信息和数字比科学家快得多，故选C。49.D 由短文最后一句“让我们努力学习和应用各种机器，把中国建设成为一个现代化国家”可知。50.A 由第二段第二句可知打印机是打印书、报纸、杂志等印刷品的。51. wonderful 52.video53.wallet 54.teenagers55.chocol

40、ate56.meeting class meeting“班会”。57.rains tomorrow为一般将来时的时间状语；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。58. to study advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。59. himself keep sth. to oneself “保守秘密”。60. careless 句意为“我自己有时候犯粗心的错误”。61. If, wear62. dont think, will63.unless64.Will you 65. How soon will66. travel ar

41、ound the world67. go to college68. Its good for69. make careless mistakes70. run away fromOne possible versionDear Huang Ming,How are you? Youre a clever boy, but you dont like English. You often dont listen to the teacher carefully and dont finish your homework. I think its bad. English is very imp

42、ortant to us. If we learn English badly, well not be able to go to college or find a good job. So we must learn it well. We should listen to the teacher carefully and finish our homework on time. We should also listen to tapes and write down notes every day.Lets work hard at English from now on. Im sure you can learn it well.Yours,Li Feng