小学英语代词的用法及练习

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1、1飞代词分类:一、人称代词是表示”我、你”、”他”、她”、”它”、”我们、”你们、他们的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它ititstheythem不定oneoneonesones二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitso

2、ursyourstheirs如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词，常用的不定代词如下：常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-,no-等的合成代词，女口anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中 作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能

3、作定语。如：-Do you have a car?-你有一辆小汽车吗？- Yes，I have one.-是的，我有一辆。-I dont know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。21、代词的用法:1）人称代词：表示”我,你，他,我们,你们，他们等”的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称 人称代词可用作主语，表语,宾语以及介词。I am a worker, I work in the factory.我是一个工人，我在工厂工作。You are a good teacher.你是一位优秀教师。She is a little girl.她是一个小女孩。Its a heavy box, I

4、cant carry it.这是一个重盒子，我搬不动。Its me. Open the door quickly.是我，快开门。Dont tell him about it.不要告诉他这件事情。She is always ready to help us.她随时都在准备帮助我们。Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们很严格。人称代词中几个注意的情况：第一人称单数代词1（我）不论在什么地方都要大写。I study En glish every day.我天天学习英语。we 常常代替I 表示一种同读者，听众或观众之间的亲密关系。We shall do

5、 our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。she 常常代替国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。I live in China。She is a great coun try.，数和格之分。3我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。it 有时也可指人。Its me. Open the door, please.是我,请开门。4 they 有时代替一般人.They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。2) 物主代词 :形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如:I love my country.我热爱我的国家。Is this

6、your car?这是你的汽车吗?Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与Li Huas bike is red, and yours is green.李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。That car is mine, not yours.那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。These books are ours.这些书是我们的。Whose bag is it? Its hers.这是谁的书包?是她的。Yesterday I met a friend of mine in

7、the street.昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语Everybodyshould be here in time tomorrow.明天大家都要按时到。I know nothing about it.这件事情我一点都不知道。Thats all I know.这就是我知道的。I go to school everyday.我每天去学校上学。3）不定代词的具体用法 :any一些,任何。any多用作否定或疑问句中,any在句中作主语,宾语,定语。any作 定语时,它所修饰的名词没有单复数限制,一般多用复数, any用在肯定句中,表示任何。Do you h

8、ave any books?你有书吗?You can come any time.你什么时候都可以来。of连接的定语。宾语，表语和定语。5some一些,某些,某个。some多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的 疑问句中等。There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white, which I like very much.花园里有许多花,一些是白色的,我特别喜欢。I am going to get some ink.我去弄点墨水。Will you have some coffee, please?喝点咖啡吗？no无.在句

9、中作定语.表示否定,语气要比not any强.She knows no English.她根本就不懂英语。I have no bike.我就没有自行车。none无人,无物,无东西.在句中作主语,定语,宾语。none在句中代替不可数名词作定语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。none在句中代替可数名词作定语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。None of them are workers.他们没一个是工人。Its none of your business.这不碍你的事。many许多.在句中作主语,宾语,定语. many在句中代替可数名词。Many of the students like English ve

10、ry much.许多学生非常喜欢英语。I have many books to give you.我有许多书要给你。much许多。在句中作主语,宾语,定语。much在句中代替不可数名词。6There is not much ink in the bottle.瓶子里没多少墨水了。a few,a little,few,little.几个,一点儿,没几个,没多少。它们在句中作主语a few和few代替可数名词, a little和little代替不可数名词，它们表示少量 只是主观上的一种相对说法，并没有具体的数量标准。Few of the books are cheap now.现在没几本儿书是便

11、宜的。A few friends came to see me yesterday.昨天有几个朋友来看我。I have a little money to buy the book.我的这点钱能买这本书。There is little water in the thermos.暖水瓶没多少水了。,宾语,定语,其中,不多,几个,7飞英语代词练习题:、用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not kite.That kite is very small, butis very big. ( I )2.The dress is . Give it to . ( she )3.Is thiswat

12、ch? (you) No, its not. ( I )4.is my brother.n ame is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )5.dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7.I can find my toy,but where s(you)?8.Showyour kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat.n ame is Mimi.These cakes are.

13、 ( it )10. Are thesetickets? No,are not theirs.arent here. ( they )11. Shallhave a look at that classroom ? That isclassroom. ( we )、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾三、单项选择() 1. My uncle gave a new bike to_ .A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I() 2. This is a photo of_family. May I have one of_?1.This is(my / I)mother.3.(He/

14、 His)name is Mark.5. Excuse(me / my / I).7.(I/ My)am Ben.9. Fine , tha nk(your / you)2. Nice to meet(your / you)4. What(she / her)name?6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?8.(She / Her)is my sister.10. How old is(he / his)8B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine（） 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim!Oh,_is from M

15、ary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it s（） 4. They asked_ some questi ons_En glish.A. me; aboutB. I; aboutC. I; with D. me; with（） 5. Help_ an swer the questi ons.A. IB. myC. meD. mine（） 6. These are my books. Where are_?A. theirB. theirsC. myD. your四、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a new dress for（他的）si ter.2、This

16、 is _（我的）wallet. _（我的）is red.3、（谁）calculators are these?（他们）are（我们的）4、Give_（她 ）a toy, please.5、 _ （你们的）eyes are black. _（你们）come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins.（他们）are from England.Show _（他们）around _（我们的）school.7、Give the book to（我）.五、用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not_ kite. That kite is very small, but

17、_is very big. （ I ）2.The dress is_. Give it to_ . （ she ）3.Is this_ watch? （you） No, its not_. （ I ）4._is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stampsA. yours; myare9_ . （he ）5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7.I can find my toy, but

18、 wheres _ ? ( you )8.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _ . _ arenhere. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom.( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )

19、13.That is not _ camera. _ is at home. ( he )14.Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets canltls_._(_th_e_y_)_ pare15.Dont touch _ . _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.So many dogs. Letounst _c_ . ( they )19.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.May I sit beside _ ? ( you )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it)22._ The girl behindis our friend. (she )