2020山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案

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1、2020山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3非选择题必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不允许使用计算器4保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。

2、5评分以答题卡上的答案为依据，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、 B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案Inthesummerof 1936，apoorsheepherder (牧羊人) fellillandcame 1 asmallhospital inFortBenton, Montana, withhisdog. Thesheepherderwasseriouslyillanddiedsoon.Thesheepherdersbodywas 2 tohisfamilybytrain. Thedogcriedasthet

3、raincarrying hismasters (主人的) bodydisappeared.TrainscametoFortBentonfourtimesaday. The dog stayed there to meeteachone, waitingforhismastertoreturn. Hewatchedeachpassenger 3 thetrain.ThestationmanagerEdfelt 4 forthedog. Henamedthedog Shep andleft himsomefoodeveryday.Heencouragedthedogtocomeinsidethe

4、station. Finally, ShepgottotrustEdand wouldcomeinside. But every day when the trains 5 , Shep was back waiting at the same place.Thepassengers who came toFortBentonwondered 6 thedogwasalwaysthere, greetingthe trains. Eddecidedtowriteapamphlet (小册子) aboutSheps 7 andsellittothe passengers forasmallpri

5、ce. SomenewspaperssharedShepsstoryacrossthenation.Dayafterday, Shepcontinuedto wait and watch. Hewas 8 old when he died in 1942Afterhis 9 ，thepeopleofFontBentonmadeabeautifulbronzestatue (铜像) ofShepto honor 10 Today, manyvisitorsstillstoptolookatthestatueandbuythepamphlet.1AoutBtoCfromDat2AburnedBhi

6、ddenCsentDfound3AgetoffBget upCgetalongDgetto4AluckyBangryChappyDsorry5AleftBcameCdisappearedDwent6AifBhowCwhyDwhat7AstoryBhobbyChabitDlook8AmuchBexactlyCmainlyDvery9AdeathBbirthCillnessDsuccess10AthemByouCherDhim二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABru

7、ce Swimming SchoolJoin us to discover a lifelong swimming journeywith our experienced coachesWe have lessons for all agesSchedules（时间表）and LocationsLessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public and private poolsExperienced coachesVisit our web page to look thro

8、ugh the list of our coaches，and then you can choose someone who bestsuits your needsWater SafetyWater safety instruction is included in all lessonsFast Results1-on-1 lesson plans depend on students abilities. Progress reports and prize given out regularly.Monthly Fee Per Person(每人月费用)Age1-on-1Group(

9、3 to 5 persons)112years old$80$4013 and above $110$60Call Mr. Jones at 6759 2232 for more information11If you want to have lessons every Wednesday，where can you swim？A At any swimming pool B At private swimming poolsC At private swimming pools D At public and private pools12Tom (an 11-year-old boy)

10、and his father want to have 1-on-1 swimming lessons at Bruce Swimming School How much will they pay for a month？ A$100 B$120 C$170 D$19013Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A Students can have 1-on-1 swimming lessons if they needB 1-on-1 students can get regular progress reports and prizeC Swimming

11、lessons are available only on weekendsD If you want to know more，you can call Mr. Jones 6759 2232BHow can cactus (仙人掌) help the world？It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel (可持续燃料).Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the worlds first cactus-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa

12、 in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas (气体) The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricitySoon， the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in carsNopalimexs gas is made by using the prickly pear （刺梨）,

13、 a kind of cactusTo make the gas，the prickly pear is mixed together with manure （肥料）. Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuelWhy cactus？ Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn，but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice First， prickly pears need very little

14、water and very lite care， and grow well in hot temperatures Today， these characteristics （特点） are key Also， unlike corn， prickly pears dont need space that could be used for other food plants They can grow in areas where many food plants cant grow Last，after making gas from prickly pears and manure，

15、 their byproducts （副产品）can be used to help grow foodScientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas As projects like Nopalimex show， we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives14How can cactus help the world？ A By saving farmers money B

16、By providing a new kind of sustainable fuelC By taking the place of corn D By producing a lot of electricity and gas15Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas？ A Because he wants to save money for his food factoryB Because he has grown a lot of cactus and com in his townC Because he wants to

17、be wellknown around the worldD Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn16What does the underlined word mixture in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ A The Nopalimex company B The manureC The prickly pear and manure D Cactus17What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A How cactus is used to produce gas B Where

18、 we can grow a lot of cactusC What Nopalimex does with cactus D Why cactus is a better choice to make fuelCTED is held in different cities around the world every year TED stands for Technology， Entertainment，Design (设计) With different speakers also from different parts of the earth all the speeches

19、are on their website，for everyone to seeTED invites speakers to give speeches on a variety of topics (话题) The different speakers are usually experts in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent developmentsThe speakers are often also well-known，such as Microsofts Bill Gates and the animal exp

20、ert， Jane Goodall There are many talks on environment， how to help poor people， education and so on While the talks cover a wide variety of topics， all speakers have a strict time limit (限制) each speech must last no longer than 18 minutesEverybody who has an Internet connection can visit TEDs websit

21、e - tedorg Every weekday， a new video is uploaded (上传)， allowing people from all over the world to listen to talks for free No longer than 18 minutes， the video is not really interesting，you know you are not going to waste too much timeMost TED talks are in English but there are talks available in o

22、ther languages，too Whats more，most of the English-language talks also have subtitles (副标题) in different languages As a result， its excellent for practicing English and learning new words， especially in a topic that you find interesting and enjoyable With so many choices of topics， the videos are oft

23、en much more exciting than the listening exercises used in many classes18What is TED stand for？ ATechnology，Education and Design B Technology，Education and DreamC Technology， Entertainment and Design D Technology， Entertainment and Dream19What does the underlined word variety in Paragraph 2 mean in

24、Chinese？ A 多样性 B 相似性 C 递进性 D 单一性20What can we fill in the in Paragraph 3？ A because B but C whether D even if21Which of the following is TRUE？ A A TED speech probably lasts about half an hourB We can watch TED speeches to practice EnglishC We need to pay when we watch TED speechesD Only rich people

25、can make TED speeches online22The passage is A a poem B a story C an introduction D a letter阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。DTwenty-six years ago， Yossi went deep into the Amazon jungle and got lost for three weeks He lost a lot of weight as the result of hunger and disease (疾病) How

26、ever， he luckily got out of the jungle and wrote a book Jungle about his story years later The question remains how did he survive (幸存)？Yossi had always dreamed of exploring (探险) the heart of the Amazon jungle He met and became good friends with Marcus，Kari，and KevinThey set off together 23 At the b

27、eginning，that seemed like a good idea so they built the boat excitedly and started downriver However， on their journey， Kari suddenly refused to continueThe men then separated and moved on in pairsYossi and Kevin continued on the boat Near a waterfall，they lost control of their boat and were thrown

28、into the river 24 Yossi then spent four days trying to get back upriver to find his friend but failed During this time，Kevin was saved by some fishermenHe quickly went to the town and asked for help from the local peopleDeep in the forest，Yossi climbed around，lost and alone 25 As the days passed，not

29、 only did Yossi run out of food，but he also realized his foot was starting to rot (腐烂) awayYossi wanted to give up many timesOne day， as he was cleaning a fresh wound on his foot，Yossi heard the sound of a boat engine He tried his best to get to the river bank 26 Yossi wanted to shout out but was to

30、o tired to do so How disappointed he was when he saw the search party turning around and away from him Yossi tried to run forward but fell into the waterThe noise caught Kevins attention and Yossi was finally savedA Kevin swam to the bank but Yossi was rushed downriverB Their plan was to sail on a b

31、oat down the Tuichi RiverC Kari lost his life in the jungleD It was KevinE Also there were dangerous animals aroundE阅读材料，给有关运动的段落2731选择合适的标题27Whenever I move to a new city to study or work， I look for exercise classes You meet like - minded people， you can support each other during a difficult exerc

32、ise and you all share a collective(集体的) feeling of excitement when the class finishes28Every day， the 20 minutes on the treadmill (踏车) gets easier，the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement It might not be easy， but you would be fit and strongIts a great feeling challenging y

33、ourself Also its a result of your hard work29When you exercise， your body produces endorphins(内啡肽)It will give you a rush of excitement and happinessYou will feel better after exerciseNext time youre having a bad day， try going for a run， and then the day wont seem so bad after all30We all know the

34、effects of exercise on our mind Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence (信心) from being comfortable with your body and appearance This new confidence might even help in your life31Focusing on exercise can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life， study or workDuring exams，I alwa

35、ys spend an hour a day in the gymIt makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big examA Exercise cheers you upB Exercise helps you get along well with peopleC Exercise makes you believe in yourselfD Exercise helps you lower stressE Exerci

36、se makes you feel strong，fit and healthy三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将3241小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！laterinleftterriblebecausewhendaughterasstillwatchedfamoussafeWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford upon - Avon，in EnglandHis father， John，was a glovemaker His mothe

37、r， Mary， was a farmers 32. He had two elder sisters， two younger sisters and three younger brothersWilliam probably studied Latin，Greek and history，and 33 school when he was 14 or 15Three years 34，he married Anne HathawayThey had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet Sometime b

38、efore 1590 he let Stratford - upon - Avon and went to London，the capital of EnglandLondons first theater opened in 1576Shakespeare worked in London 35 an actor and then started writing plays too In 1593 the36 plague(瘟疫) killed thousands of people and theaters were closed During this time William sta

39、rted to write poems instead of plays His short poems are called sonnets (十四行诗)Shakespeare helped build a new theater called The Globe It opened in 1599 It was round and had space for 3，000 people The audience (观众) shouted， clapped (拍手喝彩) and laughed while they 37 playsShakespeare wrote many comedies

40、，tragedies and history playsHe became rich and38 . He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we39use todayHe died40 he was 52 People all over the world love his works 41 he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正

41、确形式请务必将4251小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！Venice is considered to be one of the most 42 (beauty) cities in the worldIt has been known as the “City of Canals(运河)”， “City of Bridges”，and “City of Water”The city is made up of about 100 43 (island)，150 canals，and 400 bridgesThere 44 (be) no roads in the city，so there

42、are no carsThe only forms of transportation (交通)are on water and 45 footThere are roads，a train station， 46 an airport at the edge (边缘) of the city One of the famous symbols of Venice is a “gondola(平底船)”Gondolas are still used today，though 47 (main) by touristsAll Venice gondolas are painted blackit

43、 was a law that was passed in the 48 (sixteen) centuryMost Venetians travel by water buses called “vaporetti”Venice has one of the worlds most famous bridges 49 (call) the Rialto Bridge，built in 1591Venezuela， a county in South 50 (American)，means “little Venice” This is because the early European v

44、isitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water，reminding 51 (they) of Venice五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured (特色的) tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses：You could see mo

45、re tea houses than sunny days Why can the tea house in Chengdu catch so much eyesight？ It is because of their many different functions (功能) ： for relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainmentChengdu tea houses are often decorated(装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs Chengdu people love tea houses，be

46、cause they love chatting They often gather together in a crowded tea house，and drink tea when chattingIn their free time，they often have a cup of tea and cake，watch actors performing traditional arts，talk and laugh with people in the tea house，which could be true joy of lifeThe soft wind is fled wit

47、h teas smellThe teas they use are usually jasmine green teas，Dragon Well，and BiluochunThey use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan)Gaiwan is made up of three parts：the lid，the cup and the Saucer (茶碟)When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water fil

48、ling from the air into Gaiwan，with a lively sound In a moment，water stopsThen look at the Gaiwan The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwans mouth， with a simple drip(水满)on the deskThis is a unique (独特的)skill，as well as an art No matter where you are in Chengdu，in a quiet park or in a

49、busy street，you can see those featured tea housesThey have fair price and good servicePeople can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and little snacksIn the talks of friends and neighbors，the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed请务必将5256小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！52What are the func

50、tions of Chengdu tea houses？53What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of？54Whats the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Galiwan？55Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses？56Whats the passage mainly about？六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）请务必将短文写成答题卡的相应位置！随着科技的进步和社会的发展，

51、我们的生活必将发生日新月异的变化请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以My life in ten years为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点提示：1生活环境；2交通方式；3工作学习情况；4注意：1书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的区县，学校及姓名2020初中学业水平考试淄博英语参考答案一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）评分标准：每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。1-5 BCACB 6-10 CADAD二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）评分标准：每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。A 答案; BDC B 答案; BACD C 答案；CAABC

52、 D 答案; BAED E 答案; BEACD三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）评分标准：每小空1分，与答案不符者不得分。41）beautiful 42）islands 43）are 44）on 45）and46）mainly 47）sixteenth 48）called 49）America50）them四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）评分标准：每小空2分，与答案不符者不得分。42-46 beautiful islands are on and；47-51 mainly sixteenth called America them；五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）评分标准：每空2

53、分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。52.Relaxing，meetings，as well as entertainment53.They are made of bamboo54.The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan55.The tea service master56.Thepassageis mainlyabout the colorful tea culture of Sichuan六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 档次（分数）评分标准17-18分很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有

54、内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。13-16分较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。9-12分基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。5-8分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。0-4分未能按要求完成规

55、定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。MylifeintenyearsWhat do you think your life will be like in ten years？I will live in a big cityit is very convenient to go out because thesubway covers almost every corner of the cityI will buy a big house for my parents which lies in a big cityI wil

56、l be a popular and famous singer and I will sing around the worldIt can make me meet more people and I like making friends with themI will make much money and work hard to help others and make my parents and family happy To make my dream come true，I will try my best to practice singing and I will ne

57、ver give up!2020初中学业水平考试淄博英语解析一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）【分析】文章主要介绍了一只忠诚的牧羊人一直在等他主人回来后来人们为了纪念它，给它建了个铜像【解析】（1）B介词辨析A外面；B到；C从；D在；根据 poor sheepherder （牧羊人）fell ill and came（1）a small hospital in Fort Benton前面说病了，应该是来到医院come to.，故答案是B（2）C动词辨析A燃烧；B隐藏；C发送；D发现；根据The sheepherders body was （2）to his family by train,

58、应该是尸体用火车送给他的家人，故答案是C（3）A动词辨析A下车；B起床；C（与）和睦相处；D到达；根据上句waiting for his master to return等他主人回来，应该是观察每个下车的人，故答案是A（4）D形容词辨析A幸运的；B生气的；C开心的；D抱歉的；根据下句He named the dog Shep and left some food every day.给它命名，并给食物，应该是看它可怜，同情它，故答案是D（5）B动词辨析A离开；B来；C消失；D去；根据下句Shep was back waiting at the same place.回来在同一个地方等着，应该是

59、火车来时，故答案是B（6）C连词辨析A如果，是否；B怎样；C为什么；D什么；根据The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered （6）the dog was always there 应该是乘客想知道为什么狗总在那儿，故答案是C（7）A名词辨析A故事；B爱好；C习惯；D外表；根据下文Some newspapers shared Sheps story across the nation.可知写了关于它的故事，故答案是A（8）D副词辨析A很多；B确切地；C主要地；D非常；根据后面when he died in 1942说死了，应该是非常老了，故答案

60、是D（9）A名词辨析A死；B出生；C疾病；D成功；根据前面when he died in 1942说死了，所以应该是在死后，故答案是A（10）D代词辨析A他们；B你；C她；D他；根据前面when he died in 1942可知是为经纪念他，故答案是D【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A【分析】短文讲了游泳课，详细地介绍了课程表、费用、时间和联系方式等【解析】（11）B细节理解题根据Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private pools.可知如果你想每周三上课，你可以在公共游泳池游泳故选B（12）D细节推理题根据1-on-1：1-12 years old ：80；13 and above： 110；可知汤姆（一个11岁的男孩）和他的父亲想在布鲁斯游泳学校上一对一的游泳课他们一个月要付80+110=190故选D（13）C细节判断题根据Schedules（时间表）