高一英语上册unit1练习题及答案

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1、姓名 _班机 _学号 _高一英语同步测试（第一单元）一、单项填空( 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 )从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 Did you enjoy the trip? I m afraid not And _ A my classmates don t, eitherB my classmates don t, tooC neither do my classmatesD neither did my classmates2 Many students signed up for the _race in the sports

2、meeting to beheld next weekA 800-meter-longB 800-meters-longC 800 meter lengthD 800 meters length3 They were arguing _each other _ the cause of SARSA about; withB to; aboutC with; toD with; about4 He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulderA asB untilC whileD when5 Which

3、do you enjoy _, volleyball or tennis?A playB to playC playingD for playing6 In order to improve English, _A Jenny s father bought her a lot of tapes B Jenny bought a lot of tapesfor herselfC a lotof tapes were bought by JennyD a lotof tapes were bought by Jenny s father7 _ plays an important part in

4、 winning over SARS?A Who do you thinkB Whom do you thinkC Do you think whomD Do you think who8 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _A have survivedB are to surviveC wouldsurviveD will survive9 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _A supportB car

5、eC spareD share10 The girl _ to go with us rather than stay at homeA enjoysB prefersC likesD is fond11 Jack is very interested in English and music _ and _ A So he is; so are youB So he is; so you areC So is he; so are youD So is he; so you are12 I was really anxious about you You _ home without a w

6、ordA mustn t leaveB shouldn t have leftC couldn t have leftD needn t leave13 Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are trying to sleepA probablyB exactlyC especiallyD only14 He said his bike _ stolen and he _ have to ring the policeA was; wouldB has; willC has been; will D had been; would15 Alien had to c

7、all a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way homeA much too heavyB too much heavyC heavy too muchD too heavy much二、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a hardday s work When he was not farf

8、rom his16, the lighton the cartwent out He tried to make the lamp17again, but he could notSo he went along the road18a light But a policeman sawthe19without a light He20the old carter（赶车人）“ No one21takea cartalongaroadatnightwithoutalight,” said the policeman “ Youve22the law ”“ I23a light, but it h

9、as just gone out”“ I don t believe that24, ” said the policeman He took outa book and got25towrite “ Whats your26andwhere do you live？”“ Pleasedon ttakemy name,” saidtheman“ My houseisjustover27 I haven t come far without a light ”“ You came all28without a light What s your name ？”Thecarterquicklyto

10、okthepoliceman shandandputitdown hardonthe29of the lamp The lamp was still30, andit31thepoliceman s hand He32and he was veryangry “ Now what do you think?” said the carter “ Did I come all the way withouta light?”“ No, ” saidstill34ve burnta policemanll be there all16 A field C house17 A burning D b

11、urn18 A with C by19 A cart D house20 A caught C called21 A mayC might 22 A keptC broken 23 A have hadthepoliceman,“ I33younow ButIto know your name You ve broken the law now You s hand So you must come withme tothe policestation You 35”BfamilyD landB lightingC lightedBwithoutD onB carterC theoldmanB

12、keptD stoppedBcanD shouldBobservedD jumpedB hadC hasD were having24 A liesBstoryC wordD remark25 A angryBexcitedC preparedD ready26 A nameBnumberC jobD family27 A hereBthatC thereD this28 A the timeB the wayC the nightD by yourself29 A sideBfaceC topD surface30 A brightB darkC warmD hot31 A hurtBbur

13、ntC injuredD wounded32 A jumpedB screamedC walkedD ran33 A freeBtrustC knowD believe34 A likeBwantC hopeD expect35 A yearBmonthC dayD night三、阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AMany teenagers(青少年 ) feel that the most important people in their lives aretheir friends They

14、 believe that their family members don t know them as well astheir friends do In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sistersto fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideasItisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveone goodfriendoragroupoffriends Even when th

15、ey are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot oftime talking among themselves on the phone This communication is very importantin children s growing up, because friends can discuss something These things aredifficult to tell their family membersHowever, parents often try to choose their ch

16、ildren s friends for them Someparentsmay even stoptheirchildrenfrom meetingtheirgood friends Have you everthought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome36 Man

17、y teenagers think that _ can understand them betterA friendsB brothersC sistersD parents37 When teenagershave somethingdifficultto telltheirparents,they usually_A stay alone at homeB fight with their parentsC discuss it with their friendsDgo to theirbrothersand sisters for help38 The sentence (句子 )“

18、 Your answers are welcome” means _ A You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB We ve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC Your answers are always rightD You can give us all the right answers39 Which of the following is the writer s attitude(态度 )?A Parents should choose friends for their

19、 childrenB Children should choose everything they likeC Parents should understand their children betterD Teenagers should only go to their friends for help40. Part of the purpose of this passage is to _.A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment(判断 )B. give advice to children who

20、 want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many readersBWhen friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling usthey are in a hurry and looking at their watches It isn t that our friends areall very busy, i

21、t is just that we haven t got a television People think that weare very strange “ But what do you do in the evening? ” theyare always asking Theanswer isverysimple Bothmy wifeand I have hobbies We certainlydon t spendour evenings staring at the walls My wife enjoys cooking and painting and oftenatte

22、nds evening classes in foreign languages This is particularly useful as weoften go abroad for our holidays I collect stamps and I m always busy with mycollection Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess togetherSometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house T

23、hisdoesnotworryuswe justlightcandlesand carryon withwhatwe weredoingbefore Our friends,however, are lost-no television!-Sothey don t know whatto do On such evenings our house is very full they all come to us They all havea good time Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody

24、talks and plays games41 The couple have not got a television, becauseA they are not rich enoughB they are strange peopleC they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD they dont know what to do when there are power cuts42 Both of them are interested inA learning languagesB travelingC staying home

25、aloneD watching people play games43 At night when there is no electricity, the coupleA have to stare at the wallsB can do nothing but sit in silenceC will have many visitorsD have to go out for candles44 The writer tries to tell us thatA life is possible without a televisionB life is enjoyablewith m

26、any friendsC electricity is importantD television is useful45. The best title for this passage is _.A. Why Do We Need a Television?B. Candle! But No Electricity!C. Different Friends, Different Hobbies.D.WeGoWithoutTelevisions!四、单词拼写( 共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分 )根据提示，用适当的词完成句子，使句义完整。_ 46. Most of the stor

27、y“Robin Hood ”happened on a _ island. (荒凉的 )_ 47. Many peoplelike pop music and very few arestill into _ music.( 古典的 )_ 48. After having a bath, Sarah looked in the _ while combing herhair. (镜子 )_ 49. The only passenger who _ the air crash told the whole storyto the reporters. (幸存 )_ 50. Hearing Abr

28、aham Lincoln s death, the whole nation went deep in_. (悲痛 )_ 51. To tell the truth, I got _ at the sight of that big dog in thedark. (吓坏 )_ 52. What do you prefer, TV programs or _ (电影 )._ 53. It is _ of people not to hunt all the wild animals for food.( 明智 )_ 54. Children should learn to _ when the

29、y are young. (分享，分担)_ 55. Children should be taught to be _ to their motherland. (忠诚的 )五、用本单元的句式和词汇，翻译下列句子( 共 5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分 )56一天 Chuck 飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁了。57我对古典音乐没有太大兴趣。58她终日忙碌，根本没有时间和她的朋友们在一起。59狗被看成是人类最忠诚的朋友。60我和同学们彼此相处得都很好。短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾

30、（） ；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Yesterday I bought a new coat in a shop, and Ifound it so big for me This morning, I went to theshop and change the coat I bought yesterday But thesa

31、lesgirl treated me coldly Firstly, she didn t admitthat I buy the coat in her shop Then, she said I madeit be dirty So I got very angry and quarreled withhim, pointing to the rules on the wall Just then,manager turned up He said sorry to me At lastthey changed other one for me Then I said good-byeto

32、 them and took the new coat home happy61 _62 _63 _64 _65 _66 _67 _68 _69 _70 _高一英语测试题（ 1）参考答案1-5 DADDC 6-10 BABDB 11-15 ABCDA16-20 CDBAD 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 BADBD36-40 ACACD41-45 CBCAD46. lonely47. classical48. mirror49. survived50. sorrow51. scared52. movies53. wise54. share55. loyal56 On

33、e day Chuck was flying across the Pacific Ocean when his plane suddenly crashed.57. I am not quite into classical music.58. She is so busy that she had no time for her friends.59. Dogs are regarded as the most loyal friends of human beings.60. I get along/on well with my classmates.61 and but 62 so too63 change changed64 65 buy bought66 去掉 be67 him her68 manager 前加 the69 other another70 happy happily