【金识源】(走向高考)2014高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破8新人教版

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1、2014走向高考高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破8名词,代词代词1 .can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn t love it.A. Anybody B. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody (2013 江西)2 .This project requires close teamwork. Will be achieved unless we workwell together. 2 2013 安徽)A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everythin

2、g3 .There are a small number of people involved, possibly twenty.(2013 江西)A. as few asB. as little asC. as many as D. as much as4.1 ts an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can t do .(2013 新课标 II )A. others B. either C. another D. both5 .Tony can hard

3、ly boil an egg, still cook dinner.(2013 新课标 I )A. less B. little C. much D. more6 .Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is . (2013 重庆)A. another B. the other C. one another D. one7 . I ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don t like of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. each D. an

4、other (2013 山东)8 .At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones(2013 天津)9 .The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones. (2013 四川)A. one B. this C. that D. it10 . Half of surveyed in 16 countries sa

5、y they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.(2013浙江)A these B some C ones D those11 .To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then of hercolleagues. (2013 辽宁)A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those12 .Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious

6、illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. (2013 陕西)A. some B. neither C. none D. all13 .Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.(2013江西)A. curiosityB. satisfaction. C. envyD. patience.14 .While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.(2013 天津)A. wayB. relatio

7、n C. taste D. habit15 . With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better. (2013 江苏)A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead16 .As the world s population continues to grow, the of food becomes moreand more of a concern. ( 2013 浙江)A worth B supply C package D list17

8、 .The accident caused some to my car, but it s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage ( 2013 辽宁)(1-5:CAADA 6-10:AACCD 11-15: ACDCC 16-17 : BD)回顾 20121. (2012 -江苏,21) Can I help you with it?1. I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A adviceB questionC offerD idea答案: C advice 意为“建议”;

9、 question 意为“问题”; offer 意为“提供, 提议”; idea 意为“想法, 主意”。 根据语境看出“我可以帮忙吗?”是对方主动的提议, 所以选 C 项。2. (201229)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurantfor future .A purposeB referenceC progressD memory答案: B 句意: 你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码, 以供日后参考。 for future reference 是一个常用词组,意为“以供日后参考”。3. (2012 四川,15)He wil

10、l come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of.A luckB valueC timeD fact答案: C 句意:他迟早会明白你的努力的,这只是时间问题。 a matter of time “时 间问题”,符合句意。4. (2012 浙江,7)Your as a student will be excellent if you developa habit of reflecting on how you learn.A operationB growthC performanceD charact

11、er答案: C 句意: 如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯, 作为学生, 你的表现将会是优秀的。 operation “操作,运转,经营”; growth “成长”; performance “表现,行为,成就”; character “性格,特征”。5. (2012 全国 n , 19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular ; they are in great in this city.A quantityB progressD demandC production答案: D quantity “数量”; progress “进步,进展”; produ

12、ction “生产”;demand需求,词组in great demand 表示“需求量很大”。句意: 哈禾波特系列小说非常流行;它们在这个城市需求量很大。故选D 项。6. (2012 -福建,22) Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $ 4,000 , or like that.A anythingB everythingC somethingD nothing答案: C anything “任何事情”; everything “一切事情”; something “某事, 某物,( 表示不确切的描述或数量) 大致,左右”; n

13、othing “无事,无物”。根据空前的 $4,000 可知此处应该用 something 表示不确切的数量, something like that 意为“大致如此”。7. (2012 江苏,23)Sophia waited for a reply , but came.A eitherB anotherC neitherD none答案: D either 和 neither 用于两者,范围错误; another 意为“另一个”,不合句意;答案为 D 项, none 表示“一个也没有”。句意:索菲亚等待着答复,但是没有等到任何答复。8. (2012 -江西,23)My brother wo

14、uld like to buy a good watch but wasavailable from that shop.B noneA nothingC no oneD neither答案: B 句意:我哥哥想买一块好的手表,但那家商店没有一款适合的。 nothing 表 示什么也没有; no one 只能指代人;题干中没有表明那家商店只有两款手表,所以 neither 也不合适。9. (2012 课标全国,31)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but of them wants to , because they h

15、ave work to do.A eitherB anyC neitherD none答案: C either 和 neither 用于两者, any 和 none 用于三者以上, 根据 Bill and Peter 可知应排除 B D两项;句中but表示转折,所以应选否定意义的C项,此处表示“但是他们 ( 两人 ) 没有想去的”。10. (2012 重庆,21) John , when shall we met again , Thursday or Friday? .Ill be off to London then.A EitherB NeitherC BothD None答案: B 第

16、一句对 Thursday 和 Friday 进行了选择, 而第二句中“ Ill be off to London then. ”, 清楚地表明了上面说的那两天都不会去, 所以表示两者都不, 故用 neither 。 either 用于两者之中任何一个都行; both “两者都”; none 表示三者及三者以上都不。 句意: 约翰,什么时候我们再见面,周四还是周五?那两天都不行。在那期间我要到伦敦去。11. (2012 辽宁,28)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could youget for me?A oneB suchC thisD

17、 that答案: A 句意:如果你从摊上买今天的报纸,能给我捎一份吗? one 用来替代上文提 到的可数名词单数a paper( 一份报纸) ,表示泛指。12. (2012 浙江,5)Studying Wendys menu , I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.A thoseB onesC anyD all答案: A 分析句子结构可知,代词 those 在此处替代前面出现的 many of the items , 注意类比的对象一定要在数上保持一致。13. (2012 陕西,13)No matter wher

18、e he is , he makes a rule to go fora walk before breakfast.A himB thisC thatD it答案:D it在此作形式宾语,to go for a walk作真正的宾语,故选 D项。句意:无 论在哪儿,他总是习惯在早餐前出去散步。14. (2012 全国 n , 9)Sarah made to the airport just in time to catchher plane this morning.A herselfB thisC thatD it答案: D 本题考查代词的用法。句意:今天上午Sarah 成功地到达机场,及

19、时赶上了飞机。 make it 是固定搭配,意为及时到达; 非正式成功;约定时间。15. (2012 陕西五校一模 )With no rain for three months , and the food supplies running out , the present here is getting worse.A caseB conditionC stateD situation答案: D 句意:由于三个月没有下雨,救援食物也即将用完,目前这儿的形势正在恶化。此处用situation 表示“形势,局面”。case 例子,情况;condition 条件; state “状况,状态”,均

20、不符合句意。16. (2012 -江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Working hard is not a of greatsuccess , but it is among the essential requirements.A signB signalC guaranteeD mark答案: C 句意:勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大成功,但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由句意可知选 guarantee “保证”。17. . (2012 河北唐山一模)I came round in hospital and didnt know where Iwas.Everything was a.A b

21、lankB silenceC breakD shock答案: A blank “空白”; silence “沉默”;break “暂停”;shock “震惊”。句意:我在医院里苏醒过来,不知道自己在哪里。脑子里一片空白。18. (20121 山东潍坊一模 )If I buy more than one , will you give me a ?A discountB changeC bargainD compromise答案: A 句意:如果我不只买一个的话,你是不是能给我打折? discount “折扣,打 折”;change 变化,零钱;bargain 便宜货;compromise 妥协

22、,折中”,根据语境选 A 项。19. (2012 郑州第一次质量预测 )一The 7th edition of Oxford Advanced Learner s English - Chinese Dictionary has been on sale for long. Thanks for reminding me.Ill go and buy on Sunday.A itB thatC oneD another答案: C 此处指一本 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 ,替代泛指意义的单数名词, 表同一类中的一个,所以用 one 。 it 替代前文提到的同一事物; that 替代特指的单数名词或不可数 名词; another “另外一个”。20. (2012 北京东城期末 )I invited my parents to spend Christmas with us, butof them came.A noneB bothC eitherD neither答案: D 从 my parents 可看出是两个人,从 but 一词可以看出此处表示“他们俩一个7也没来”,因此选 neithernone 用于对三者及三者以上的否定。

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