新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行

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1、新概念英语第2 2册New words and expressionsThe TextNotes on the text Key structuresSpecial difficultiesExercisesLesson 4 An exciting trip Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 different adj. 不同的receive v. 接受，收到 centre n. 中心（center【美】）firm n. 商行，公司 abroad adv. 在国外New words and expressions 生词和短

2、语生词和短语词汇详解1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 (1) excite v. 另.兴奋 excite sb. 让某人兴奋 (2) excited adj. 感到兴奋的 be excited at sth. 对.感到兴奋 e.g. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. (3) adj. -ing 令人令人. -ed 感到感到. interesting interested 有趣的 relaxing relaxed 放松的 moving mov

3、ed 感动的 touching touched 感动的 surprising surprised 惊喜的 disappointing disappointed 失望的2. receive v. 收到（客观事实） (1) receive sth. from sb. 从某人那收到某物 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 (2) accept v. 接受（主观愿望） e.g. I received an invitation to the party, but I didnt accept it. I received an apolo

4、gy from him but I didnt accept it.3. firm (1) n. (口语)公司 company (更口语化)公司 corporation 公司，法人 enterprise 事业单位，企业 (2) adj. 牢固的，稳固的，坚实的 e.g. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那把椅子的腿不太牢固。 e.g. as firm as rock 坚如磐石 (3) adj. 坚定的，坚决的 e.g. His reply to the request was a firm “No!” 4. different adj. 不同的

5、（反义词: same） (1) be different from/ to 和.不同 (2) difference n. 差别，差异 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B的差别 (3) 以ant/ ent结尾的为adj. 以ance/ence结尾的为n. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心 distant adj. 遥远的 distance n. 距离. 5. centre n. 中心，中央 （美语写作center） shopping centr

6、e 购物中心 training centre 培训中心 service centre 服务中心 the centre of attention 瞩目的焦点 left, right and centre = here and there 处处，到处 e.g. Beijing is the centre of politics, economics and culture of China. 6. abroad adv. 在国外（in or to another country; overseas ） be abroad 在国外 go abroad 到国外 live abroad 住在国外 tra

7、vel abroad 在国外旅游 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just b

8、ought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Frist listen and then answer the question.Frist listen and th

9、en answer the question. 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 Notes on the text Notes on the text 课文注释1. receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 write to sb. 给某人写信2. for six

10、months He went there six months ago. He has been there since six months ago. He has been there for six months. for + 一段时间 since + 时间点或表示过去时的从句3. a number of 许多的，大量的 + n.(pl.) + are . the number of + n.(pl) + is . .的数量是. e.g. The number of theses books is 25. A number of people apply for this job. Th

11、ere is safety in numbers. (谚)人多势众4. buy v. 买 (bought - bought) (1) sell - sold - sold 售卖 bring - brought - brought 带来 (2) have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been to 去过某地（已回） e.g. He has gone to Canada, and he has been there a great number of times. 5. fly (1) v. 飞行，航行 （flew-flown） fly a kite 放风筝 fly a plane

12、 驾驶飞机 fly to Paris 飞到巴黎 e.g. The bird has flown. （谚）要抓的人跑了。 Pigs might fly. （谚）即使有奇迹也不大可能发生。 (2) n. 苍蝇 6. before (1) prep. 在.之前 before lunch 午餐前 before 10 oclock 十点前 (2) conj. 在.之前 Do it before you forget it. (3) adv. 以前，过去 Ive seen the film before.7. find + 宾语 + 宾补 e.g. I find English difficult but

13、 interesting. I find the room empty. summary writing summary writing 摘要写作 参考段落参考段落 The write has just received a letter from his brother, Tim. Tim is an engineer. He has been in Australia for six months. He has already visited many places. Now he is in Alice Springs. Tim has never been abroad before

14、. He is enjoying this trip very much. (48 words) Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.1. What has the writer just received from his brother, Tim?2. Is Tim an engineer, or is he a doctor?3. How long has he been in Australia?4. Has he already visited many places or not?5. Where is he now?6

15、. Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?7. Is he enjoying his trip very much or not?key structures key structures 关键句型 现在完成时 has/ have + has/ have + 过去分词2. 用法： (1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响，常与already, yet, just, ever, never 等时间副词连用。 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He has just bought an

16、Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs. He has been there for six months. He has already visited a great number of different places. My brother has never been abroad before. He has retired now. Have you ever been to Australia? Have you read any good books lately? I havent been very successful

17、so far. The train has not arrived yet. TIPS: already，just，ever，never 放在助情be后实前； yet放在否定句或一般疑问句句尾； now, lately, recently放在句尾。(2) 表示从过去一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去的动作或 状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 so far 迄今为止 up till/to now 到目前为止 since 自从 for a long time 很长一段时间 in the last few years 最近几年里 these days 最近这些天e.g Great changes

18、have take place in this city in the last 10 years.e.g He has studied English since 10 years ago.e.g. So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother. (3) 重点：某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与表示一 段时间的状语搭配。常见的非延续性动词： die arrive join leave go refuse fail finish buy marry divorce borrow lend e.g. How long ha

19、ve you bought the car? () How long have you had the car? () e.g. She has gone away for a month. () She has been away for a month. () e.g. The man has died for two years. () The man has been dead for two years. ()Exercises Exercises 练习A. Write these sentences again. Put the words in parentheses in th

20、e right place.1. I have had breakfast. (just)2. He has been in prison. (for six months)3. The police have not caught the thief. (yet)4. You have asked that question three times. (already)5. Have you been to Switzerland? (ever)6. I have been to Switzerland. (never)7. He is a wonderful runner. He has

21、broken two records. (so far)8. I havent seen George. (lately)1. I have just had breakfast. 2. He has been in prison for six months. 3. The police have not caught the thief yet.4. You have already asked that question three times.5. Have you ever been to Switzerland? 6. I have never been to Switzerlan

22、d. 7. He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records so far.8. I havent seen George lately.B. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise. I have just _ (receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _ (be) there

23、for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already _ (visit) a great number of different places in Australia. He just _ (buy) an Australian car and _(go) Alice Springs. My brother has never _(be) abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.receivedhas bee

24、nvisitedboughtwent tobeenC. What is happening? What has happened? 现在进行时与现在完成时 Read these two statements. The bell is ringing. The bell has just rung. Complete the following in the same way.1. He is leaving the house. 2. He is having breakfast. 3. She is writing a letter. 4. My sister is turning on t

25、he radio. 5. My mother is making the bed. 6. She is buying a new hat. 1. He has just left the house.2. He has just had breakfast.3. She has just written a letter.4. My sister has just turned on the radio.5. My mother has just made the bed.6. She has just bought a new hat.D. Read these two statements

26、. He is still having breakfast He hasnt had breakfast yet. Complete the following in the same way.1. He is still washing the dishes. 2. She is still making the beds. 3. He is still combing his hair. 4. She is still sweeping the carpet. 5. We are still reading “Macbeth”. 1. He hasnt washed the dishes

27、 yet.2. She hasnt made the beds yet.3. He hasnt combed his hair yet.4. She hasnt swept the carpet yet.5. We havent read “Macbeth” yet.E. Read these two sentences.E. Read these two sentences. Ive already had lunch. Have you had lunch yet? Ask questions in the same way. 1. Ive already seen the new pla

28、y at “The Globe”. 2. Ive already taken my holidays. 3. Ive already read this book. 4. Ive already done my homework. 5. Ive already finished my work.1. Have you seen the new play at “The Globe”2. Have you taken your holidays yet?3. Have you read this book yet?4. Have you done your homework yet?5. Hav

29、e you finished your work yet?【Special difficulties Special difficulties 难点】Words often confused : Receive and takenreceive: I have just received a letter from my brother. (接受)take: someone has taken my pen. (拿走)Choose the correct words in the following.1. Yesterday I (took) (received) a present from

30、 Aunt Jane.2. Have you (taken) (received) a letter from him yet?3. I (took) (received ) the letter with me.4. He has (taken) (received) some flowers to her.5. Why did you (receive) (take) this book off the shelf?Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Comprehension 理解1.Only one of these statements is true.

31、Which one? _ (a) The writer has been in Australia for six months. (b) Tim is mechanic(技工) and hes working in Australia. (c) Tim is working for an Austrian(奥地利人) firm. (d) Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true. Which one? _ (a) Tim has been in Darwin for

32、six months. (b) Its the first time Tim has ever been to another country. (c) Perth is in the center of Australia. (d) Tims brother has never been abroad before.dbStructure 句型句型3. Tim is in Australia. He went _ Australia six months ago. (a) to (b) in (c) at (d) into4. Tim is in Australia. How long _

33、there? (a) is he (b) has he been (c) has he (d) was he5. Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasnt seen him _ January. (a) for (b) since (c) from (d) by6. He has just bought an Australia car. He bought one _. (a) a short time ago (b) a long time ago (c) last year (d) six months ago

34、7. He was just gone to Alice Springs. He has never _ there before. (a) went (b) being (c) been (d) wasabbacVocabulary 词汇8. Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big _. (a) society (b) company (c) factory (d) store9. He has visited a great number of different places. He hasnt stayed in _

35、 place. (a) the only (b) a similar (c) the same (d) alike10. Alice Springs is a small town. A town is usually _. (a) bigger than a village but smaller than a city. (b) bigger than a city (c) the same size as a city (d) the same size as a village11. He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin _. (a) quickly (b) for a short time (c) shortly (d) in a hurry12. He will fly to Perth. He will go there _. (a) with air (b) in air (c) by air (d) through airbcaacThe end. Thanks for your listening (*_*)