北师大版高考总复习英语第三模块练习题【3个单元 3套】

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1、北师大版高考总复习英语第三模块练习题【3个单元 3套】Module 3目录Unit 7 The SeaUnit 8 AdventureUnit 9 WheelsModule 3Unit 7 The Sea综合训练 .品句填词 1.Mary has a very good c_ of foreign coins.2.He studied so hard that e_he entered Beijing University.3.We should stop p_ our environment，or else the earth will be ruined.4.The poor boy ma

2、de a l_by selling newspapers.5.The old man is as_(有活力的)as a young person and he cant sit still.6.The moment I picked up the telephone，I_(辨认出)your voice.7.Look at the road_(标牌)！We are in the wrong direction.8.The_(反义词)of the word “good” is “bad”.答案：1.collection2.eventually3.polluting4.living5.energet

3、ic6.recognised7.sign8.opposite.短语识境Make a living;set sail;get into trouble;carry on;fill out;relate to;all at once;watch out;take up1.I am tired every day because my homework almost_all my time.2.I am_her by marriage.3._the door opened and in came our life coach.4.Whatever difficulties we meet，we sh

4、ould_working.5._！ There is a car coming!6.Some people blamed Harry when he_，but Joe stood by him.7.The young man left his office job to try to _on his fathers farm.8.It took us quite a long time_the boring questionnaire.答案：1.takes up2.related to3.All at once4.carry on5.Watch out 6.got into trouble7.

5、make a living8.to fill out.翻译句子1.几个小时后我说服他买了这辆自行车。(persuade)_2.不长时间后他娶了那个女孩。(before)_3.在巴黎，他染上吸烟的坏毛病。(pick up)_4.除了名单上的名字外，还有六个申请人。(addition)_答案：1.After a few hours，I persuaded him to buy this bike.2.It was not long before he married the girl.3.In Paris，he picked up the bad habit of smoking.4.In add

6、ition to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.单项填空1.The traffic is heavy now，so Mike _come late.Lets wait ten more minutes.A.can B.need C.may D.shall解析：考查情态动词的用法。语意：现在交通繁忙，所以Mike可能会迟到。那让我们再等10分钟吧。此处may表示 “(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能”；can表示 “能够”；need表示 “需要”；shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示 “警告、命令、威胁” 等语气。据此选

7、C项。答案：C2.The differences between American and British English are _ in the spoken form than in the written form.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest解析：考查形容词比较级。语意：美式英语与英式英语在口语上的差别远大于在书面上的差别。根据语意和than可以判断，这里选B项。答案：B3.Mr Black has _ playing golf at the weekends since he retired.A.got rid of B.c

8、atered to C.taken to D.corresponded to解析：考查短语动词。自从退休后，Black先生养成了周末打高尔夫的习惯。take to意为 “养成某种习惯”。答案：C4.Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?Really？It is said to be superior_any other model.I cant wait to buy_.A.to；one B.than；one C.to；it D.than；it解析：考查短语和代词。be superior to表示 “比好”

9、；第二空代指一个3G mobile phone，所以A项正确。答案：A5._ that you didnt care about this matter at all，I should not have wasted my time explaining it to you.A.Should I realize B.Had I realized C.If I realized D.Did I realize解析：考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语should not have wasted可知是对过去事实相反的假设，前面的条件句应为 “If I had realized.” ，省略了if，所以选B。答

10、案：B6.The vase cost me almost 150 yuan.Well，it was crazy of you to spend so much money _ you could buy a much cheaper one.A.while B.if C.when D.because解析：考查连词。when表示 “既然”，符合语境。又如：Its silly of you to take a taxi there when you could walk there.答案：C7.Nowadays when people talk about magicians，the first

11、one that comes into their mind is Liu Qian.Absolutely！Im sure_else can match him.A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.nothing解析：考查代词。根据语境，没有人能赶上他，nobody else表示 “别无他人”，故选A项。答案：A8.Look！A group of students are playing the violin there，_their teacher as the conductor.A.in front of them stand B.in front of them

12、 standsC.in front of whom standing D.in front of whom stands解析：考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，空格后是定语从句，先行词是students，该定语从句是个倒装句，地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或转移的动词(如come，go，rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后形成倒装。从句的主语是their teacher，所以谓语用单数。答案：D9.It is in that primary school_Mary once studied for six years_she will build

13、a library，_ delights all the students and teachers in the school.A.where；when；that B.that；that；thatC.that；when；which D.where；that；which解析：考查强调句和定语从句。根据句子结构分析， “_Mary once studied for six years” 是定语从句，修饰先行词that primary school，引导词作地点状语，所以用where；第二空和前面的部分构成强调句 “It is in that primary school that she wil

14、l build a library” ；“_ delights all the students and teachers in the school” 也是定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句，故引导词用which。答案：D10.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged_there for sightseeing.A.us from going B.us to go C.us going D.we to go解析：考查固定结构。discourage sb.from doing sth.是固定表达，表示 “阻止某人做某事”

15、。答案：A.完形填空Each year this organization of men came to the childrens Home Society.The men would take us in groups of five to_1_Jackson Vide，Florida，to do some shopping.I_2_going with this gentleman in a row.He would take us to_3_ area，and then he would ask us if we wanted to go to the_4_.We agreed.I r

16、emember watching him as he_5_his wallet to pay for our_6_.He looked at me and just_7_with his big smile.During the movie he bought us popcorn and candy.I remember thinking how_8_it was that someone would_9_their own money on someone like us.We all laughed at the _10_movie and had a good time.The man

17、 also laughed really _11_and then patted me on the head.I looked at him，and he just _12_ smiling with his great big wonderful smile. That trip to the movie was the first time in my life that I ever felt as if someone really _13_about me.It was a wonderful _14_I have never forgotten，even to this day，

18、_15_later.I dont know if the man felt sorry for me，but I do know this：If I ever _16_the big lottery(彩票)，that man will find out that he carried a milliondollar smile.This is_17_I believe it is so important that organizations continue to _18_out and help the children who are less_19_.In my particular

19、case，it was this mans personal act of _20_ that will be remembered forever.Just one little simple act of kindness.I thank you，kind sir，for a memory which I now share with my children and grandchildren fifty years later.1.A.center B.downtown C.middle D.downstairs解析：由do some shopping可知。答案：B2.A.remind

20、B.record C.dislike D.remember解析：由本段中的第三句和最后一句中的“I remember”可知三个“I remember”相呼应。答案：D3.A.reading B.walking C.shopping D.swimming解析：由第一段最后一句do some shopping 可知。答案：C4.A.school B.store C.park D.cinema解析：由该段中During the movie可知。答案：D5.A.pulled out B.found out C.exchanged for D.put away答案：A6.A.foods B.drinks

21、 C.tickets D.snacks解析：他带我们去看电影，我记得他掏钱包给我们买电影票。答案：C7.A.laughed B.smiled C.spoke D.whispered解析：由该句中with his big smile可推出。答案：B8.A.terrible B.common C.boring D.wonderful答案：D9.A.spend B.return C.save D.hide解析：我记得当时的我这样认为：有人给我们花钱真是太好了。答案：A10.A.serious B.frightening C.funny D.modern解析：由We laughed可知。答案：C11.

22、A.slightly B.hard C.less D.untruly解析：上文中提到我们看电影时很开心，那位绅士笑得也很开心(hard)。答案：B12.A.stopped B.prevented C.protected D.kept解析：第二段提到当我看着他时，他对我微笑。这时我再次看他时，他继续保持(kept)微笑。答案：D13.A.talked B.cared C.worried D.doubted解析：那次去看电影使我生平第一次感觉到有人在真正关心(care about)我。答案：B14.A.movement B.expression C.feeling D.sense解析：我一直到今天

23、也没忘记被人关心的感觉。答案：C15.A.months B.decades C.days D.weeks解析：由文章最后一句可知事情发生在五十年前，故选decades。答案：B16.A.win B.buy C.sell D.lose解析：win the lottery中彩票。答案：A17.A.why B.because C.how D.when答案：A18.A.bring B.take C.reach D.carry答案：C19.A.wealthy B.healthy C.important D.fortunate解析：作者根据自己的经历总结这就是他为什么认为组织机构继续伸出援助之手帮助不幸儿

24、童是非常重要的。答案：D20.A.satisfaction B.instruction C.kindness D.politeness解析：由下文的just one little simple act of kindness可知。答案：C阅卷现场（教师用书独具） 第五节阅读理解题常见问题与解决方法高考阅读理解要求考生在3035分钟的时间内完成3到5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解，是整个高考试题中难度最大、区分度最高的题型。它不仅考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查考生快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。考生不仅要正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含

25、意义和延伸意义。它是对考生知识和心理素质的综合检验。可以说，阅读理解得分率的高低在很大程度上决定着英语考试的成败。阅读理解的常见题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题。其中以细节判断试题为主，并加大深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。一、近几年阅读理解的题型特点(一)词汇量不断攀升近几年高考阅读理解部分的阅读量一直保持增长的趋势，阅读量的增加意味着对阅读速度的要求在提高，因此我们要提醒和培养考生提高阅读速度。(二)更加注重综合理解能力的考查阅读理解能力测试的主要设题方式有：理解所读材料的主旨和大意；理解文中用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；根据上下文推断词、短语或句子的含义；

26、根据文章的叙述，作出简单的推理判断；理解文章的基本篇章结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度。阅读理解题型主要分为三类题型：问题一是主旨类；问题二是推理判断类；问题三是词义猜测和细节理解类。下面我就这三类题型一一讲解一下高考阅卷中发现的常见问题和解决方法。问题一：主旨类常见问题问题二：推理判断类常见问题问题三：词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题问题一：主旨类常见问题问题描述与分析高考题对此类题型的考查综合性强，难度大，文章的题材丰富，需要学生综合多方信息，但是很多考生无法找到主题句，常被枝节表达所迷惑，所以对文章的主旨分析就会出现偏差导致失分。典例精析：【例1】 (2009北京卷E篇)Camping wi

27、ld is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and，at its best，it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness，it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permit

28、ted in many places，particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are，find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces，and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example，it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland，but in England you

29、 must ask the landowners permission，except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation，sleepingoutdoors，experiencing bad weather，and making do without modern conveniences. A busy，fullyequipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this，so seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to

30、open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still，find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an

31、 area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland，avoid standing dead trees，which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves，and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make

32、a fire，do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found，not madechanging it should be unnecessary. (D) The passage is mainly about _.A.the protection of campsitesB.the importance of wild campingC.the h

33、uman influence on campsitesD.the dos and donts of wild camping【答案解析】 选择D。主旨大意题。文章首先指出随着越来越多的人热衷于野营，和谐野营变得愈来愈重要了，下文叙述的则是在野营过程中的注意事项，包括倡导做的事情和反对做的事情，所以D项最好地概括了文章大意。【例2】 (2009上海卷D篇)The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I. Q，a generally

34、bad predictor of success. Instead，its purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practicing their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop，youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldnt have to be a big talent，just enough so t

35、hat she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet，say，a novelist，who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town，had the same family background，or，shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future se

36、lf. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12，giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition，she would read novels and life stories of writers

37、without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.Then she would practice writing. Her practice would be slow，painstaking and errorfocused. By practicing in this way，she delays the automatizing

38、process. Her mind wants to turn conscious，newly learned skills into unconscious，automatically performed skills. By practicing slowly，by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating，she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would pro

39、vide a constant stream of feedback，viewing her performance from the outside，correcting the smallest errors，pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problemshow do I get characters into a roomdozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon i

40、n order to understand or solve future problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. Its the ability to develop a purposeful，laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact t

41、hat is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were “hardwired” to do. And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior.(C) The passage mainly deals with _A.the function of I. Q. in cultiv

42、ating a writerB.the relationship between genius and successC.the decisive factor in making a geniusD.the way of gaining some sense of distinction【答案解析】 选择C。主旨大意题。文章第一句话The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q.，a generally bad predic

43、tor of success.就提出了全文的中心：区别天才和只是知识渊博的人的因素不是IQ，而是有目的的实践。全文围绕着这一中心来展开，即文章在探讨造就天才的决定性因素。【例3】 (2008全国卷C篇) It is often necessary to release a fish，that is，set it free after catching，because it is too small，or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases，releasing fish is a good measure that w

44、ill help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch andrelease fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活

45、) to bite again another day. When catching a fish，play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish be

46、cause it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach，cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it ge

47、ntly in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish，do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above，you can give the re

48、leased fish a better chance of survival.(D)What is the purpose of the test?A.To show how to enjoy fishing.B.To persuade people to fish less often.C.To encourage people to set fish free.D.To give advice on how to release fish.【答案解析】 选择D。文章大意：如果抓到或钓到鱼而想放生时怎么放掉呢？本文针对这一问题给出了一些建议。作者意图判断题。根据文章的叙述可知，本文是对如何

49、释放鱼提出建议，所以D项是正确答案。【例4】 (2008全国卷B篇)The Queens English is now sounding less upperclass，a scientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Uppe

50、r Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington，a professor at Germanys University of Munich，wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know，there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broad

51、cast records，” he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upperclass accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very，very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.

52、”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes，” he told The Daily Telegraph，a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het.Now it would be thet man in the black hat.Similarly，she would have spoken of the citay and dutay rather than citee and

53、 hame rather than home. In the 1950s she would have been lorst，but by the 1970s lost.”The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas，the 10minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (

54、传统火鸡午餐).The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.(C)What is the text mainly about?A.The relationship between accents and social classes.B.The Queens Christmas speeches on TV. C.The changes in a persons accent.D.The recent development of the English language.【答案解析】 选择C。主旨大意题。本文着重介绍

55、50多年来，通过对英国女王讲话录音的研究发现英语语音变化的情况。所以本题的正确答案是C。【例5】 (2008四川卷C篇)Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat. However，the real reason

56、lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a s

57、imilar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world，people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(气候)，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researche

58、rs are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的)，people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately

59、，have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can slao happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time，try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.(B)What would be the best title fo