72801278湖北省襄阳五中高三年级五月模拟考试（二）英语试题及答案

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1、湖北省襄阳市五中2015届高三年级五月模拟考试（二）英语试题命题人：卢琴 胡艳 审题人：胡绪超 考试时间：2015年5月18日本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项：1本试卷共四部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。3客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第四部分完成句子和写作题的答案用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。答在试题卷上的无效。4考试结束，请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分

2、。)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man probably do?AA reporterBA driverCA singer2 Whats the weather like today?ASunny. BCloudy.CRainy.3 What made the ma

3、n unable to sleep well last night?AThe noise from the restaurant.BThe neighbors dogCHis headache.4 How will the man go to the Chinese restaurant?ABy taxi.B. By bus.CBy car.5 When did the woman lose her bag?AWhen she was sleeping on the plane. BWhen she was shopping at the airport.CWhen she was talki

4、ng with the security guard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What was the woman probably doing when Clare yelled at her?ARunning. BDriving.CWalking.7 What happened to the w

5、oman?AShe almost got into an accident. BShe got stuck in a traffic jam.CShe was hit by a man.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What does the man want to do?AGo to the post office.BGet his mailbox key.CFetch his drivers license.9 Where does the man live?AAt 2386 King Street East.BAt 212 Barton Street NorthCAt 215 Kin

6、g Street North.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What will the woman have before the main course?AFried tomatoes.BFruit salad.CGreen olives.11 What soup and side dish does the woman order?ASplit pea soup and brown rice. BFrench onion soup and baked potato.CSplit pea soup and beans in cream sauce.12 What drink wil

7、l the woman have?ACoffee.BTea.CSoda water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 In which course does the man want a tutor?ASpoken English.BEnglish literature.C. English composition.14 On which day does the man only have morning classes?AMonday. BTuesday.CWednesday.15 How long does the tutoring session last every time

8、?AOne hour. BTwo hours.CThree hours.16 What should the man bring to his tutoring session?ATextbooks. BA syllabus.CClass notes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What do we know about Ranulph Fiennes and Mike Stroud?AThey both came first.BThey came from New York.CThey didnt break the record.18 Why were the fans di

9、sappointed?AThey didnt watch the whole race.BThe winners didnt turn up at the celebration.CFiennes suffered a heart attack before the race.19 What will Fiennes do next week?AReturn to work.BHave an operationCHave a check-up.20 What program will be broadcast after the news report?AA talk show.BA foot

10、ball game.CA marathon. 第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 According to the anti-smoking regulation, all forms of tobacco and title sponsorship are banned.A. prohibitionB. promotion C. productionD. preserve22 We develop economy to improve peop

11、les wellbeing, but economic growth has meant that weve lost the basic conditions of - clean water and air have become luxuries in our times.A. survivalB. distributionC. conservationD. evolution23 The circulation of printed media has as the result of the increasing popularity of online reading.A. eru

12、ptedB. rocketedC. shrunkD. divided 24 Jane hates parties and always looks for a chance to   into herself and not to speak to people.A. transformB. slideC. emergeD. withdraw25 From the moment babies are born, parents are helping them to be released into the world, not to _ them or to contro

13、l their lives for the rest of life.A. hold on toB. put up withC. give in toD. break up with 26 Im writing to make an apology for my being absent from last weeks meeting. I was unexpectedly _ at work.A. laid offB. held upC. cast downD. blocked out27 Rice is a food of South Koreans, on which farmers m

14、ainly depend for income.A. substantialB. stable C. primitiveD. staple28 Many parents send their kids to training schools in order to master a talent, which they hope will allow them to earn points during the national college entrance examination.A. bonusB. beneficialC. subtleD. optional29 Its widely

15、 accepted that we are heading for environmental disaster unless we change the way we live.A. originallyB. unconsciouslyC. fundamentallyD. automatically30 The reason why this design stands out from the others is that it falls the hotels promise to offer its guests the utmost comfort and convenience.A

16、. in line withB. in relation toC. in view ofD. in exchange for第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is a series of choices and we cant always foresee the consequences. Harry Saleem, an obese man with too much money and power, faced a(n) 31 . Outsid

17、e his office waited his personal 32 , bringing him the important news about the 33 medicine that could save his life. On the other side of the world, one of his engineers waited for his decision on an important 34 of business. His secretary asked him 35 she could bring the doctor in. The billionaire

18、 businessman made his 36 . “No. let the fool wait,” answered Saleem, “business comes first.” 37 the health problem caused by his huge weight, he was still 38 about making money. He raised a 39 finger, and one of his staffs 40 to switch on a large television set.On the screen appeared his engineer. T

19、hey talked by satellite directly to each other although they were thousands of miles 41 . “Its all ready to explode, Mr. Saleem”, he said, “Just one 42 .” His engineer was standing above Pakan Valley in South America. A few months ago, it had been a rainforest. Then Saleems men came, cutting down al

20、l the valuable trees and 43 the villagers to move out. 44 the valley, a dam had been built. This would provide power for the factories that Saleem planned to build in that area. The factories would bring him great 45 .He saw no reason to delay. He ordered the engineer to press the button. There, in

21、the valley, a cloud of dust rose, followed by a dull explosion. A large river changed its 46 and water flooded into the valley.“Good, thats that. Now, get that doctor in here,” he 47 .The doctor came in with a worried look and started to examine his 48 patient. “You are doing very well, Mr. Saleem.

22、The only medicine is saving your life. But the difficulty is getting more of it.” “Can you get more? Money is no problem.” Saleem said. “Tell me what you need and well get it.”The medicine was made of a plant, which is 49 . There is only one place in the world where the plant grows.” “Where?” asked

23、the businessman, 50 .The doctor smiled. “Well, luckily, the plant comes from one of the lands you own, sir. It comes from a place in South America, known as Pakan Valley.”31 A. choiceB. opportunityC. consequence D. problem32 A. employeeB. secretaryC. doctorD. engineer33 A. expensiveB. magicC. native

24、D. only34 A. eventB. matterC. campaignD. budget35 A. as ifB. whetherC. until D. before36 A. decisionB. mistakeC. promiseD. plan37 A. BesidesB. ExceptC. InsteadD. Despite38 A. involved inB. crazy aboutC. satisfied withD. proud of39 A. roughB. strongC. fatD. numb40 A. beganB. stoppedC. hesitatedD. hur

25、ried41 A. apartB. awayC. farD. aside42 A. lookB. whileC. momentD. word43 A. forcingB. askingC. forbiddingD. stopping44 A. AboveB. AlongC. ThroughD. Across45 A. profitsB. advantagesC. preference D. achievements46 A. branchB. locationC. routineD. course47 A. demandedB. recommendedC. commandedD. sugges

26、ted48 A. healthyB. wealthyC. worriedD. frightened49 A. common B. usualC. rareD. normal50 A. delightedlyB. thoughtfullyC. impatientlyD. cautiously第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere ac

27、quaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady, who was a customer on the paper route in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it stays in my memory, for she taught me a lesson of forgiveness that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto

28、 the leaning roof of the old lady's house from a spot near her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into the yard. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone, however, slipped

29、 from my hand and headed straight for a small window on the old lady's back porch. At the sound of fractured glass, we knew we were in trouble. We ran as fast as possible.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few day

30、s later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and

31、 after three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost. I put the letter through the letter slot in her door. My

32、 soul felt redeemed and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She gave me a bag of cookies. I thanked her and felt an envelope in

33、it. When I opened the envelope, inside it were the seven dollars and a short note reading, "I'm proud of you." 51. How did the writer get to know the old lady?A. They were neighbors. B. The writer often played near the ladys house.C. The lady was the writers customer. D. They got to kn

34、ow each other by chance.52. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. The writer broke the window on purpose. B. The incident happened 43 years ago.C. The writer felt guilty a few days later. D. The old lady didnt take the writers money. 53. The underlined word “redeemed” is closes

35、t in meaning to “_”. A. excited B. relieved C. disappointed D. delighted54. Whats the best title for this passage?_.A. An old ladyB. My first jobC. My childhood D. An unforgettable incidentBAsk anybody out there, what is the most important thing in his life Fame, Fortune and Money, and there is a ch

36、ance that he is going to say, money, because with that, fame and fortune comes quite easily. On the other hand, if you add “family” to these three choices given above, there is a chance that 99% of the people are going to put their family first, especially if they happen to be ladies!The main reason

37、 is because nature has created a woman to be the cherisher and the nurturer (哺育者) of the family, while the man is the hunter and protector of his little family. That is the natural rule which has come down through thousands of years. Even if a person happens to be a comparatively worldly-wise person

38、 and has no idea of taking on the responsibility of a family, he has a picture of a tight little loving unit in his subconscious (潜意识).They tell a story about a successful millionaire businessman who died and the whole city came to pay its respects. One of his business competitors, met the son and s

39、aid, “We are really going to miss your father. You see, I knew your father well.” And the son replied, “You happen to be really lucky there, because I never did.” So, you might be an extremely successful person in your own right upon Wall Street, but if your little child fails to come running out to

40、 welcome his daddy at the end of the day to be swung up in his fathers arms and held there lovingly and protectively, you come in the “nothing” category in the business of life.Many people are under the impression that taking on the responsibility of the family is quite tiresome, but they do not kno

41、w what it takes to be a parent. It is very easy to be a biological father or a biological mother, but the real mother and the real father is that person who stays awake all night when the baby is teething, teaches him right from wrong, is there to hold him when he takes his first steps, and in every

42、 way shows that he is there to cherish and protect the little one from harm.There was a man who did not believe in family, because of an unhappy childhood. But he found a faithful woman to love him unconditionally. The moment he picked up his little baby, he said, “Well son, welcome to the world! I

43、am here to teach you what your mama has taught me, and we shall both protect you, when you need our help. I will teach you to be a good, just and fair man.” 55. The writer writes Para.1 to _. A. introduce the topicB. raise a question C. present the surveyD. make a comparison56. What does the underli

44、ned expression “loving unit” ( Para.2) most probably refer to ? A. Lover. B. Family. C. Child. D. Life.57. In the writers view, the millionaire businessman _. A. won respect from the whole cityB. was fortunate to have a loving son C. achieved great success in his lifeD. was a failure in the business

45、 of life 58. What might be the title for the passage? A. How Should We Parent a ChildB. What More Could a Family Be About C. How to Take on Your Responsibility D. What Contributes to Ones SuccessC Studies show that you may be lied to every day anywhere from 10 to 200 times. We say, “Nice song.” “Hon

46、ey, you dont look fat in that, no.” But another study showed that strangers lied three times within the first 10 minutes of meeting each other. We lie more to strangers than we lie to coworkers. Men lie eight times more about themselves than they do other people. Women lie more to protect other peop

47、le. If youre married, youre going to lie to your wife/ husband in one out of every 10 communications. If youre unmarried, that number drops to three. But look, if at some point you got lied to, its because you agreed to get lied to. Truth about lying: lying is a cooperative act. Not all lies are har

48、mful. Sometimes were willing to lie for the sake of social dignity, maybe to keep a private secret. Lying is complex. Its woven into the fabric of our daily and business lives. Were deeply disturbed by the truth. We explain it, sometimes for very good reasons, other times just because we dont unders

49、tand the gaps between ideals and realities in our lives. Were against lying, but secretly were for it in ways that our society has practiced for centuries and centuries. Its as old as breathing. Its part of our culture and history. Think the stories from Dante, Shakespeare, the Bible, News of the Wo

50、rld.Lying has great value to the evolution of human being. Researchers have long known that the more intelligent the species, the more likely it is to lie. We human like to become leaders. It starts really early. How early? Well, babies will pretend to cry, pause, wait to see whos coming and then go

51、 right back to crying. One-year-olds learn hiding truth. Two-year-olds bluff (虚张声势). Five-year-olds lie outright and try to control via flattery. Nine-year-olds, masters of covering up. By the time you enter college, youre going to lie to your mom in one out of every five interactions. By the time w

52、e enter this work world to be breadwinners, weve entered a world that is just full of fake digital friends, business media, identity thieves, world-class cheats, in short, a post-truth society. What do you do? Well there are steps we can take to guide our way through the bushes. Trained lie spotters

53、 get to the truth 90% of the time. The rest of us, were only 54% accurate. Why is it so easy to learn? There are clever liars and stupid liars. Therere no real original liars. We all make the same mistakes. We all use the same techniques. 59. According to the passage, a lie works when _. A. the liar

54、s words are sweet enoughB. it is given to a complete stranger C. someone gives the liar cooperationD. we are willing to lie for the dignity60. Lying is complex because _. A. it is practiced by clever onesB. people are for it as well as against it C. ancient stories are full of liesD. it is the whole

55、 part of great culture 61. The examples of kids lying in the passage show _. A. lying is a sign of intelligent development B. lying is good for childrens growing up C. at what age children begin to tell lies D. 9-year-old children are masters of lying62. What will

56、the writer most likely talk about if he continues the passage? A. How to become clever liars.B. How to avoid stupid lies. C. How to get through the bushes.D. How to tell truth from lies.DFor centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and di

57、sability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wound

58、ed soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative (创新的) field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs. Regenerative medicine is still mostly experiment

59、al, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a la

60、boratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organs 一 from kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human sof

61、t tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately

62、reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have

63、 grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificia