宾语从句 (2)

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1、 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。.nMy friend said that he would go to America the next week.n主句 引导词 从句nHe asked where Jim had been.n主句 引导词 从句nDo you know how I can get to the bus station?n主句 引导词 从句nI dont know if he will come.n主句 引导词 从句 考点揭密考点揭密

2、宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语 中考考点设置中考考点设置1.宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。 (1)以以that引导引导(that无词义常可省略无词义常可省略)。（。（原来是陈述句原来是陈述句） (2)以以if 或或whether引导引导(意为意为“是否是否”)。（。（原来是一般疑问原来是一般疑问句句）(3)以连接代词或连接副词（即特殊疑问词）引导。以连接代词或连接副词（即特殊疑问词）引导。 （原来是特殊疑问）原来是特殊疑问） 中考考点设置中考考点设置2.宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态： (1).主句是一般过去时，从句用过去时的

3、一种。主句是一般过去时，从句用过去时的一种。 (2).主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。 (3).如果从句叙述的是客观事实或客观真理，则时态不随主句改如果从句叙述的是客观事实或客观真理，则时态不随主句改 变，永远用一般现在时。变，永远用一般现在时。The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 3.宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。 陈述语序就是陈述语序就是 ：主语主语+谓语谓语+其它其它4.宾语从句与特殊疑问词+动词不定式的转

4、换 I dont know how I can learn English well. 从句 I dont know how to learn English well. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the ear

5、th moves around the sun1. He asked _. （ 谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know _? （他们在等谁）3. Could you tell me_? （我该怎么去车站）4. Would you tell me_? （为什么火车迟到了） who could answer this question whom they are waiting for how I can get to the station 由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 why

6、the train is late由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _. （他是否能来）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.直接引语变间接引语直接

7、引语变间接引语陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. She asked, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they

8、go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the po

9、st-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how we could get to the post-office. 1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. H

10、e said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing have

11、 returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me that he _ there several times. (be)14. Our teacher tol

12、d us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He ask

13、ed. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. T

14、om said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how

15、I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例2】 Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry,Ive no idea. A.that B.whether C.what D.which B【例【例1】 Could you tell me _?2003 甘肃省甘肃省 A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom

16、 will come back D.when Tom comes back CB 【例【例3】 Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C 【例【例6】 Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.2003 吉林省吉林省 A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.

17、when did his son come home D.when his son came home 【例【例4】 Do you know _?2003 北京市北京市 Next year. A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come 典型例题解析典型例题解析C 【例【例5】 Could you tell us _?2003 河南省河南省 A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge

18、to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house DA.单项选择单项选择1.Do you remember _ last time? A.what is your teacher sayingB.what your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says2.He didnt tell me _. A.how old he was B.how ol

19、d was he C.he was how old D.how much did it cost3.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with himC.what was wrong with himD.what wrong was with him 课时训练课时训练(B)(A)(A) 课时训练课时训练4.Excuse me，can you tell me _? A.when does the train leave B. when the train had left C. when th

20、e train leaves D. when did the train leave5.I wonder _. A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have been6.He wants to know _ America.A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay inC.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for7.I want to know

21、if _ a meeting tomorrow. A.you have B.you will have C.do you have D.will you have(C)(D)(D)(B)8.Id like to know _.A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher educationC.that he has been busyD.whether she will join in our English Evening9.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday p

22、arty if I _ time. A.was going,had B.would go ,would have C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have10.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go11.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or not. A.how B.what C.if D.whether 课时训练课时训练(D)(A)(D)(D)

23、12.Will you please tell me _? A.where XinZheng Airport is B.where XinZheng Airport was C.how can we go to XinZheng Airport D.when was XinZheng Airport built13.Please tell me _ you can come or not. A.if B.whether C.weather D.how14.He decided to tell people _ to protect the environment under the sea.

24、A.how important is it B.how important it is C.how important was it D.how important it was15.The geograph teacher told us _. A.the earth moves around the sun B.the earth moved around the sun C.the earth move around the sun D.the earth moves the sun 课时训练课时训练(A)(B)DA.句型转换句型转换同义句转换同义句转换(1)He taught me h

25、ow to surf.He taught me how _ _surf.(2)The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to know _ _learn chinese well.(3)He cant decide which one to choose.He cant decide which one _ _choose.(4)He asked “Do you like living here?He asked _you _living here. 课时训练课时训练I co

26、uldhow tohe could if liked 宾语从句与特殊疑问词+动词不定式的转换(5)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets. Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.(6)I wondered whether I could go.I wondered _ _go.(7)I dont know what I should say at the meeting?I dont know _ _say at the meeting.(8)Can you tell me which dress we should buy.Can you tell me _ _ _buy. 课时训练课时训练where to showwhether towhat towhich dress to