电大学位英语考试小抄(浓缩精华版)

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1、语音题（每题1分,10分）affected-prevented mountain- captainappear-atmosphere mouthsouthbehind-blind mud-lungbreach least notice-stomachsbulletinbullet occasionally-televisioncandle-taxi opposite-ballooncenturyactual owner- narrowchaptercheck period-perseverancecookie-wolf pigoenjewishcounter-south postmark-ch

2、ancecreature-belief pressure-directlycross-fond quiet-societydirection-practical relax-valueessay- away replied-enteredeyebrow-town scatter-gravityfield-seize schoolyard-coofloat-bellows scratch-checkfloodblood shook-woodforehead-regret sign-lifegeographyremark singer-tongueimproveinclude splendid-w

3、retchedirregular-mirror stampsdeskslatent-squirrel stomach-booksmaster-tiresome twinkle-drinkwaist-paint词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able)Airplanes ( enable) people to travel .(add)They need( additional) help to get .(boy) He was born in China,(_boyhood) .(children) She was born in China. (childhood).(courage) Hi

4、gh interest rates (discourage).(decide)While still a young boy(decision)(disappoint) To his great (disappointment)(economic)I am a college student .( economics)(encourage)High interest rates (discourage).(explode) Did you hear the terrible( explosion)(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(

5、dishonest).(industry)The United States is an(industrialized)(invent)What an important(invention)he has made!(lie) No one would like to make friends ( liar).(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (unlock).(mystery)It was very (mysterious)how he had got into .(ordinary)This novel is(extraordina

6、rily)interesting.(patience)Judy is certainly unfit for (impatient).(product) His farm is so(productive) that he . (promote) He looks happy today(promotion)(propose)I feel very sorry to my (proposal).(purity)Its hard to find any totally ( pure)_(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharpened).(silent) Sh

7、e gave her husband a sharp( silence)(solve)We will not give up until (solution) (surprised) To our great (surprise) (thirst) Do you have any water?(thirsty)(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didnt (expect).(unusual)I (usually)go shopping (wide)The roads have to be (widened).(wonder) Dont you think that

8、s (wonderful)完形填空（1篇短文每空1分，共20分）Did you sleep well last nihgt?.(CBABC DABCD)Do you find getting up in the morning .? (ACDAB DBCAD BADDB AABCC)From Monday until Friday most people(DCAAD ABAAA DCAAC DADCA)When I joined a private football league（CABDB ACDAD BCABC ADBCD）意大利面条: (A ABDA BDDCB DCACB ACDBD)

9、It seems that some people go out of their .（DCABB）It was not yet eleven oclock when a boat .（DACBA）It is always interesting to visit another.(ADABC AABCD)Many students find the experience of.(BCCDA ACADC)More and more teachers and parents (CBBBB DBCDD)One day when Jamie came home after (DDCAB BCCAB)

10、There were once three sons of a wealthy.(BBCCD BABDA)阅读理解（4篇短文20题，共20分）A characteristic of American culture that(ABDAB)A foreigners first impression of the US(DBDAC)As they sat sharing sweets (DDACB)As a young girl, (作家勃朗宁) (ACDBD)Britain and France are separated by.(DDADC)By definition,heroes and h

11、eroines are men(CDDCB)Community service is an important(BCADB)Depressive illness is most obvious in men（DACBA）How men first learnt to invent words is unknown.(DCDBA)In the United States.(BBBDB)It has been reported that in colleges across(CCDCB)It seems that some people go out of their way to .( DCAB

12、B)It was not yet eleven oclock when a boat crossed (DACBA)Laws have been written to govern the use(ABDCB)Many people who work in london prefer(BCBAC)Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet (CCCBD)Paper is one of the most important products(BAABC)Places to stay in Britain are as varied as

13、 the(ABDCB)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness(BABCB)Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting.(DCCDA)The Westborough High School golf team had (CADAC)Television ,the modern wonder of electronics (CDADC)The French Revolution broke out in 1789(CBDDD)The seriously depressed person sees himself (CACCA)Th

14、e Westborough High School (慈善机构)（CADAC）There are three kinds of goals(BDCCC)What makes a person a scientist?.(BCACD)When John and Victoria Falls arrived in(DCBBD)词汇与结构（每题1.5分，20题，30分）：( A )his examination of the patient.( D )her and then rty to copy what she does.( D )is the population of Paris?(B.

15、Any)student with a little common sense should (B. Why not) send your motorcycle to be repaired? .( B )tomorrows lessons,Frank has no time to go out with( C )these honours he received a sum of money.( D.no need) the radio as Im used to studying(Before) the War of Independence. (B. Were I to go)to the

16、 moon some day, I should see .(A. When compared)with the size of the whole earth (The) Girl dressed (in)black is her sister Rose.A police officer claimed that the young man had ( A ).A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him( C ).After the minister of Education had (to answer).All（D. that is needed）i

17、s a continuous supply of the .Although he did not he made his way (easily enough)As the bus came round the corner,it ran (into) As the busiest woman there,she made( D )Before the final examination,some ( C ).Both the kinds and their parents(are)English.Charles regretted(buying)the TV set last year.C

18、hidren under fifteen are not ( C )Children who are over-protected by their .(C. spoiled）Christopher Columbus was believed (C. to have discovered)Depending on（A、intuition）,Mary led us through an . Did the medicine make you feel better?( B )Did you notice the guy (whose)head looked like a big potato?D

19、o I have to take it ?It( C )so terrible.Do you know the man (lying)under the apple tree?Do you think she has any（A. reason）to refuse Johns ?Dont you think thats a (wonderful)story? (childhood)Each person at the reunion was required to( B )Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have(a large amount)Either y

20、ou or I (C. am ) wrong on this matter.Every year thousands of lives(are lost)in road accidentsExcuse me,sir. Ive lost my watch. Do you have（A. the）time?Had you come five minutes earlier,you(would have cauhgt).Hardly on stage the audience .( C )Harry,who had failed in the final exam,(on).He didnt pas

21、s the final .(ought to have prepared for)He had difficulties making himself .（C. show any sign of）.He is fond of playing( C )piano while his brother isHe is one of the students who（ B. are） always on time.He is the boy (D. who)I think scored the winning .He just couldnt （A. figure out）what in the wo

22、rld.He must have had an accident, (A. would have been here）Neither Larrys father .(C. was).He must have had an accident(A. would have been here）He used to have a（B. hobby）of stamp-collection, but His parents （D. having died）,the orphan is now taken His salary as a driver is much higher than(that of

23、a porter)His（A. unreadable）handwriting resulted from haste.How can he if he is not ?( B )How much has the company( A )this year?I didnt ask him, but he（B.offered）to help me with my I dont know the park, but its (said) to be quite beautiful.词汇与结构（每题1.5分，20题，30分）：I had my meals(brought)when I was ill

24、inI have been looking forward to( D )from my parents.I have never seen such a (mess) and disorder!I have the complacent feeling(that)Im I know youre planning to.（D. how much it will cost）?I want to buy a ( B )wallet for him.I was giving a talk.the same talk I(had given)to I was satisfied with her ex

25、planatio,(wo were my classmates)I will count three hundred and not one of you (is to) moveI wish everybody( B )the meeting tomorrow.I would rather( D )two weeks earlier.Id like to (B. go over）the lessons once more before .If she wants to stay thin,she must make a (change) in her diet.Important( C )h

26、is discovery might be,In ( C ),the northerners have a particular liking forIn spite of your living so far away, (B. that you come).Is the library (open)now?No,its( closed).It has been a long time（A. since） I saw you last time.It is because he is too young （A. that ）he does not It is not until you ha

27、ve lost your health( D )It is the best( A )I have seen.It was difficult to guess what her （B. reaction）to the It was essential that the application forms （C. be sent）It was getting( C ),he had to stop to have a rest.It was on the beach(that) Miss White found It wasnt such a good dinner（C.as）she had

28、promised us.Its bad( A )for you to smoke in the public places whereIts good idea.But whos going to( A )the plan?Its high time that he settled down in the country and ( B )Its said that (quite a bit)boys in your Its time we( D )the lectureIts hard to find any totally (pure)_water because .Johns fathe

29、r(has taught)mathematics in this schoolJones dress is similar in design(to)her sisters.Judy is certainly unfit for.(impatient) .(thirst). (thirsty).Many new（A. opportunities） will be opened up in the Many people watch TV only to _(C. kill)time.Mike is better than Peter (at)swimming.My camera can be

30、（B. adjusted）to take pictures in cloudyMy friend was full of （C. admiration） for the way in. .My wallet is nowhere to be found.I( B )in the store.Nancy is (an eighteen-year-old)girl.Neither John(nor)his father wasNeither Larrys father nor his mother（C. was）at home.Never befor (did I)see such a terri

31、ble car accident .No matter(how hard it was snowing),the little sistersOh,really?I .I visit her.( A )On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several(clients).Our house is about a mile from many houses (in between)People at the party worried about him( A )Please listen to me. Its inappropriate

32、.（C. doing）this.Professor Smith promised to look (over) my paper.See the eidy room,Mum!( C )is where it should be.She has two best friends.(Neither)of them is in the country.She never laughed, (B. nor did she ever) lose her temperShe talked to him for a long time and （B. dissuaded）him.Since your sup

33、ervisor has （B. specified）.Some old people dont like pop（C. tolerate）词汇与结构（每题1.5分，20题，30分）：Sorry to trouble you. Shall we _(B. share)one? The atmosphere(consists of)certain gases.The baby is hungry,but theres(little)milk in the bottle.The bridge was named（A. after）the hero who gave .The Chinese wome

34、n volleyall players( B )both in and The computer system ( A )suddenly while.The dean of the Philosophy Department(give)The famous Yong Le Bell is three times（A. as tall as a man）The film brought the hours back to me.( A )The girl is (something)of a film star.The hunter （C. lay）on his back .The leave

35、s are（D. falling） down to the ground when The little girl woke up screaming because （B. nightmare）The little girl, who got home very late.(C. spared). The manager （B. insisted）that the new employees.The manager promised to keep me （C. informed）of howThe manager will not( D )us to use his car.The man

36、ufacturers（C. ought to have）carried out one The new order means(worked)overtime.The news you told me the other day has ._(D. confirmed). The old houses are being pulled down to( A )a new officeThe old lady felt very （D. disappointed）when her .The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she ( D )ma

37、d.The physics exam is not difficult,is it?( C )The police officer happened _(C. to be directing) the traffic.The policeman gave the thief a blow in( C )stomach.The problem is not( C )so easy as you think.The rain was heavy and（A. consequently）the land The red flower goes from one to ( C )in the clas

38、s.The sports meeting was put off till(because of).The students were all entertained Brians ( expense).The textile industry (C. contributes )greatly to the economy .The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket( A )theThe young actor who had been thought highly of ( B )The young lady coming over

39、 to us(must be)our English.The young( D )interested in pop music.There are so many problems( C )There was so much noise in the ( A )There were no tickets（D. available）for Fridays .Theres of fruit ( D )the tree.They are believed (A. to have already succeeded) in their.They decided to chase the cow aw

40、ay （C. before）it did.They have learned about (hundreds of English words)This kind of material expands( C )This overcoat cost .Whats more,they are small for me.(B)Todays weather is(much too) worse than yesterdays.Two days is not enough for him to( D )Two old friends meet （ A. by ）chance in the street

41、.Two thousand dollars (is)enough for the car.We (D. had just had) our breakfast when an old man.We all thought(it)pity thatWe think it is wise (B. of )him not to accept their offer. What a bad memory Ive got!I even forgot(taking)What are you doing? Im （C. searching）the bedroom forWhat is the train (

42、fare)to Birmingham?What time does my flight leave （D. on） Tuesday? Whats his mother like?Shes at home.When Lily came home her mother(was cooking).词汇与结构（每题1.5分，20题，30分）：When Mr. Jones gets old, he will（B. hand）over his When shall we meet again?(Make) it any day you likeWhen the railway is completed.w

43、e(will be able to)get toWhile I was in the university( B ).Who is she?-Shes our history teacher.Will you( A )me a favor,please?Wish his workcompleted.(that)he was a man of action.Would you let ( A )to the park with my classmate?Would you like something( B )?Would you please help me to（A. wrap）up the

44、 present ?Yes,Ireally didnt think he ( C )here.You are lucky since youve never（ lost）anything in your life. You dont mind(my calling)you Li,do you?You objext( D ),dont you?You ought not to（C. have told）him the news that day.You shouldnt (kill) your time like that,.You(will have to)buy some reference

45、 booksYour little girl is becoming very rude. You（D. ought to）写作题（共15分）议论类：Smoking Is Dangerous to Health（吸烟有害健康）Everyone knows smoking is bad for health. People who smoke too much may not live long. Millions of people die from smoking each year. Smoking causes many illnesses. Those who often smoke

46、have bad teeth. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses that are caused by smoking is lung cancer. Many people suffer from this terrible disease and lose their lives. Smoking is not only bad for smokers, but also bad for non-smokers, especially women and ch

47、ildren. They may get their health harmed because of the smoke caused by cigarettes. Smoking is no good for health. I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. Lets enjoy clean air together. Health and Wealth（健康和财富）Which is more important, wealth or

48、health? Different people have different opinions. Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. In order to get more money they can do anything. However, other people regard health as more important. Once health is lost, it is no use havi

49、ng a lot of money. As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So they try their best to earn money which they can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be h

50、appy Without health money becomes meaningless. In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. So, just do our best and keep fit.How to Keep Healthy(如何体持健康)Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy? First, it is neces

51、sary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat. Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking

52、and alcohol drinking injure ones health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, theyll greatly improve their health.Health and eating habit(健康与饮食习惯) In current society, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.

53、In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate more vegetables and less meat and fish. They were very strong and seldom went to see doctors. Now life is better, people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other food with more fat. They often go out for good meals with their families and friends.

54、 But they get easy to be ill, Why?I think more meat and fish, less exercise are bad for health. Good rest, less meat and fish, more vegetables and enough exercise are good for health. So I exercise every day. My eating habits are pretty good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk eve

55、ry day. I drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal and eat much vegetables and fruit. Of course, I love junk food, too, and I eat it once a week. And I sleep nine hours every day.The better we get into good eating habits, the happier our life becomes.My view on the Internet（我对网络的看法）We know t

56、he Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can get as much information as we can. We can send e-mails to our friends and talk to them as well. Besides, on the Internet we can read books, enjoy music and watch ball games. We can also doshopping withou

57、t leaving our homes. But many students spend too much time playing Internet games. They waste a lot of time. In my opinion, we must make good use of the Internet. My Favorite TV program(我最喜欢的电视节目)The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. The News Report contains a large amount of infor

58、mation ranging from the international political situation to the latest football game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time. In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of co

59、mmunication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news. The Computer（电脑）Nowadays, computers are becoming more and more popular. Computers can help different people in different ways. They can help children with lessons

60、and homework, help students and scholars do calculations, analyze data and present the latest achievements. Furthermore, they can assist engineers and experts in the design of a mold, a bridge or a spaceship. Besides, computers can offer fun and entertainment to us with the internet games, movies, a

61、nd etc. Indeed, computers have become a good companion of man.Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone （使用手机好处和坏处）Like everything else, mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. First, its useful. As a wireless mobile telephone, its easy and handy to call wherever one goes a

62、nd call the one however far away he is. Second, its convenient. Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately. However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages. First, its expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills. Second, its also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired. Third, its alleged the microwav