电气工程专业英语词汇20150902整理

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1、电气工程专业英语词汇（整理2015/9/2 ）1. 1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection1 个半断路器接线2. 3 cores cable 三芯电缆3. abnormal 异常4. AC motor 交流环电动机5. AC power source 交流电源6.AC withstand voltage test交流耐压试验7. Accuracy 精度8. active power 有功功率9. AC 交流10. adjustable capacitor 可变电容器11. adjustable range 可调范围12. adjustable speed mo

2、tor 调速电动机13. adjustment 调整14. air circuit breaker 空气断路器15. air gap 气隙16. alarming window 报警窗口17. alloy 合金18. ampacity 载流量19. ampere 安培20. amperemeter 安培表，电流表21. amplifier 放大器22.Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅23. announciator 报警器24. anode groundbed 阳极接地床25. anode 阳极26. anti-corrosion 防腐蚀27. anti-pumping de

3、vice 防跳装置28. apparent power 视载功率29. apposable 并列的30. AQR = automatic reactive power regulator 自动无功功率调整器31. arc suppression resistor 灭弧电阻32. arcing chamber 灭弧室33. arcing contact 弧触头34. arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头35. arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈36. armature circuit 电枢电路37. armature 电枢38. ASS = auto

4、matic synchronizing system 自动同期系统39. asymmetrical impedance 不对称阻抗40. Asynchronous Motor 异步电机41. attenuate 衰减42. Automatic Control Theory 自动控制理论43. automatic Voltage regulator(A VR) 自动电压调整器44. auxiliary contact 辅助触头45.auxiliary power ratio厂用电率46. auxiliary power system 厂用电系统47. auxiliary relay 辅助（中间）

5、 继电器48. AVR 机端电压控制49. ballast 镇流器50. ballast-factor 镇流器系数51. band width 带宽52. Basic fundamentals of power electronics 电力电子基础53. Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique 模拟电子技术基础54. battery capacity 蓄电池容量55. battery rack 电池架56. battery room 蓄电池室57. battery 蓄电池58. block diagram 方框图59. block diagram 框图60

6、. blocking diode 闭锁二极管61. boost 增压62. boost-buck 升压去磁63. booster transformer 增压变压器64. branch bus 分支母线65. branch overcurrent protection 分支过流保护66. breakaway force 起步阻力67. breakdown torque 极限转矩68. breakdown torque 破坏转矩69. breaker 断路器70. breaking time 分闸时间71. bronze 青铜72. brush holder 刷握73. brush suppor

7、ter 刷架74. brush 刷75. brushless excitation system 无刷励电气工程专业英语词汇（整理2015/9/2 ）磁系统76.Brusless DCmotor 无刷直流电机77. Buchholtz relay 瓦斯 / 压力断电器78. burden of CT CT 的二次容量79. bus tie circuit breaker 母联断路器80. bus tie 母联81. bus 母线82. busbar disconnection 母线解列83. busbar protection 母线保护84. busbar straight-through c

8、urrent transformer 母线式电流互感器85. bus 母线86. buzzer 蜂鸣器87. by-pass bus circuit breaker 旁路断路器88. by-pass bus 旁母89. cabinet 柜90. cable clip 电缆夹91. cable trench 电缆沟92. cable tunnel 电缆隧道93. cable vault 电缆夹层94. capability 能力95. capacitance 电容96. capacitor divider 电容分压器97. capacitor 电容器98. capacity 能量 , 容量99.

9、 carrier 载波100. charge 充电101. charger 充电器102. check phase order 核对相序103. chopper circuit 斩波电路104. circuit breaker 断路器105. circuit components 电路元件106. circuit parameters 电路参数107. circuit 电路，回路108. closing 合闸109. coaxial cable 同轴电缆110. coaxial 共轴的 ,同轴的111. coil winding 线圈绕组112. coil 绕组113. combined fi

10、lter 综合滤波器114. combined protection relay 综合保护继电器115. combined starter 综合起动器116. combined 综合117. commission 调试118. common alarm contact 公用报警接点119. complex impedance 复数阻抗120. compounded 复励121. conductance 电导122. conductor 导体123. conform to 符合124. connection pin 连接端子125. connection plate 联接片126. connec

11、tion 连接，接线127. contact 触头128. contactor 接触器129. control 控制130. copper bus-bar 铜母线131. copper loss 铜损132. core limb 铁芯柱133. core type transformer 芯式变压器134. corona 电晕135. corona-proof cover 防晕罩136. correcting circuit 校正电路137. correction factor 校正系数138. COS = change-over switch 切换开关139. coupling capaci

12、tor 结合电容140. coupling-capacitor voltage transformer 耦合电容式电压互感器141. creepage distance 爬距142. crest voltage 峰值电压143. crest 峰，峰值144. critical clearing time 极限切除时间145. CS = control switch 控制开关146.CT = current transformer 电流互感器147.CU = coefficient of utilization利用系数148. current amplification 电流放大149. cur

13、rent carrying capacity 载流能量150. current collector 集电器151. current converter 变流器电气工程专业英语词汇（整理2015/9/2 ）152. current intensity 电流强度153. current relay 电流继电器154. current shunt 分流器155. current transformer calibrating device 电流互感器校验装置156. current transformer 电流互感器157.current-limiting circuit breaker限流断路器1

14、58. current-limiting reactor 限流电抗器159.current-limiting relay限流继电器160. current 电流161.CWD =control wiring diagram控制接线图162. damping winding 阻尼绕组163. damping 阻尼164.day-night switching unit昼夜开关165. DC generator 直流发电机166. DC motor 直流电动机167.DCpower source 直流电源168. DC system 直流系统169. DC withstand voltage te

15、st 直流耐压试验170. de-energized equipment 不带电设备171. deep discharge 过放电172. definite time lag 定时限173. deformation 变形174. degree of compensation 补偿度175. dehydrating breather 吸湿器176. delay 延时177. delayed relay 延时继电器178. delta connection 三角形连接179. demodulator 解调器180. depth of embedded grounding wire接地线埋深181.

16、 derating factor 降容系数182.differential protection差动保护183. Digital Electrical Technique 数字电子技术184.digital type protection relay数字式继电保护185. digital voltmeter 数字电压表186. dimmer switch 调光开关187. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数188. direct current generator 直流发电机189. direct dialling 直拨190.directi

17、on of outgoing line出线方向191. directional relay 方向继电器192.directly (solid) grounded直接接地193. directly burying 直埋敷设194. discharge counter 放电计数器195. discharge final voltage 放电未期电压196. discharge voltage 击穿电压197. discharge 放电198. disconnecting switch 隔离开关199. disconnection 解列200. dispatcher 调度员201. dispatch

18、ing communication system调度通信系统202. dispatching telephone 调度电话机203. disruptive reactor 分裂电抗器204. distance protection 距离保护205. distance relay 距离继电器206. distortion factor 畸变系数207. distributed-type groundbed 分散型接地床208. distribution cabinet 配电柜209. diversity factor 分散系数210. document 文件211. double bus con

19、nection with bypass双母线带旁路接线212. double bus connection 双母线接线213. double column 双柱214. double earthing switch 双接地刀215. double-circuit lines on the same tower 双回同杆并架216. double-column transformer 双绕组变压器217. double-faced plate lighting fixture双块板灯218. down- light 筒灯219. DP = drip-proof 防滴型220. draw-out

20、carriage 抽出式小车221. droop characteristics 下降特性电气工程专业英语词汇（整理2015/9/2 ）222. droop rate 下降率223. drop point 落点224. dry type transformer 干式变压器225. dual inner water cooled generator双水内冷发电机226. dust proof type 防尘型227. dynamic (state) 动态228. dynamic braking resistor 制动电阻229. dynamic response 动态响应230. dynamic

21、 stable current 动稳定电流231.e.m.f = electromotive force电动势232. earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关233. earthing rod 接地极234. earthing terminal 接地端子235. earthing 接地236. eddy current 涡流237. effective luminous intensity 有效光强238. effectively grounded 有效接地239. efficiency 效率240. electric braking 电气制动241. elect

22、ric energy 电能242. electric power 电功率243. electric welding machine 电焊机244. electric 电气245. electrical auxiliary control panel 电气辅助控制屏246. electrical device 电气设备247.Electrical Drive and Control电力传动与控制248. electrical independent contact 无源接点249. electrical life 电气寿命250. Electrical Machinery 电机学251. ele

23、ctricity engineering 电气工程252. electrode pole 电极253. electrolyte 电解液254. electromagnet 电磁铁255. electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器256. Electromagnetic Field 电磁场257. electromagnetic induction 电磁感应258. electromagnetic pneumatic contactor电磁气动接触器259. electromotance 电动势260. electronic element 电子元件261. electro

24、nic switch 电子开关262. Electrotechnics 电工学263. emergency bell 事故铃264. emergency lighting box 事故照明箱265. emergency lighting 应急灯266. end battery 端电池267. end connector 终端接头268. energy converter 电能转换器269. energy 能，能量270.enter the cubic from the top 柜顶进线271.enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜底进线272. epoxy re

25、sin insulation 环氧树脂绝缘273. equalizing charge 均衡冲电274. error detector 误差检测器275. error signal 误差信号276. even harmonic 偶次谐波277. evolving fault breaking test 开断发展性故障试验278. EWD =elementary wiring diagram原理接线图279. excitation cubicle 励磁柜280. excitation current 励磁电流281.excitation initiating equipment起励设备282.

26、excitation system response ratio 励磁系统响应比283. excitation system 励磁系统284. excitation transformer 励磁变压器285. excitation voltage 励磁电压286. excitation 励磁287. exciter 励磁机288. exciting voltage 励磁电压289. excitor 励磁器290. expansion join 伸缩节291. expected life 期望寿命电气工程专业英语词汇（整理2015/9/2 ）292. failure alarming signa

27、l 事故报警信号293. failure signal 事故信号294. fast acting fuse 快速熔断器295. fault clearing time 故障切除时间296. fault recollecting and recording device 事故追忆记录装置297. fault recorder 故障记录298. fault 故障299. F-C = high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器300. feedback loop 反馈回路301. feedback sig

28、nal 反馈信号302. feedback system 反馈系统303. feeder bay 馈线间隔304. feeder 馈线305. fiber-optical cable 光纤电缆306.field circuit breaker磁场开关307. field current 磁场电流308. field extinction 灭磁309.field flashing equipment起励设备310. field splice 现场接头311. field voltage 磁场电压312. field 磁场313. fine adjustment 细调314. fire proof

29、 blockage 防火堵料315.fire proof limit 耐火极限316.fire proof partition 耐火隔板317.fire protection pillows 阻火包318. fire resistant cable 耐火电缆319. fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料320. fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿321. flame retardant cable 阻燃（难燃）电缆322. flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯323.

30、 flash signal 闪光信号324. flash-over voltage 放电电压325. flexible busbar 软母线326.flexible cable conduit电缆软管327.flexible conductor软导线328. flexible conductor 伸缩节329. flexible joint 挠性接头330. flicker relay 闪光继电器331. float charge 浮充电332. flood lighting 泛光照明333. fluorescent lamp 荧光灯334. flush mounted fluorescent

31、 lighting fixture 嵌入式荧光灯335. flush mounted 暗装336. flux linkage 磁链337.FOA = forced oil air cooled 强油风冷338.follow-up circuit 跟踪回路339. force excitation factor 强励系数340. force excitation 强励341.forced air cooling system强迫风冷系统342. forced line energization 线路强送电343. forced outage 强迫停机344. forced ventilation

32、 强制通风345. form-wound 模绕346. forward transfer function 正向传递函数347. frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器348. freeze protection 防冻349. frequency converter station 变频站350. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控351. frequency 频率352. full load 满载353. full-load torque 满载转矩354. full-voltage starter 全电压启动器355. fully c

33、harged 全充356. fundamental component 基波分量357. fuse blow 熔断器熔断358. fuse- switch 熔断器式开关359. fuse 熔断器360. gain 增益361. generating 发电362. generator load curve 发电机负荷曲线电气工程专业英语词汇（整理2015/9/2 ）363. generator main protection 发电机主保护364. generator pedestal 发电机基座365. generator rotor 发电机转子366.generator sealing oil

34、 system发电机密封油系统367. generator stator 发电机定子368. generator terminal lead 发电机引出线369. generator terminal 发电机端子370. generator termination room 发电机出线小室371. generator triping 切机372. generator voltage 发电机电压373. generator water cooling system 发电机水冷却系统374. generator 发电机375. generator-transformer extension uni

35、t发变组扩大单元376. generator-transformer unit 发 电 机变压器组377. GIS = gas insulated switchgear 全封闭组合电器378. grounded through resistor 通过电阻接地379. grounding (earthing) switch 接地开关380. grounding conductor 接地导体381. grounding fault 接地故障382. grounding megger 接地电阻测试仪383. grounding protection 接地保护384. grounding reacto

36、r 接地电抗器385. grounding system 接地系统386. grounding terminal 接地端子387. grounding wire 接地线388. grounding 接地389. guarantee 保证390. handrail mounted 扶手安装391. hard busbar 硬母线392. harmonic component 谐波分量393. harmonics 谐波394. heat tracing cable 伴热电缆395. heater 加热器396. heating appliance 电热器397. high limited valu

37、e 高顶值398. high side 高压侧399. High voltage engineering 高电压工程400. high voltage 高压401. high-gain 高增益402. high-performance 高性能的403. horsepower 马力404. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁405. impedance 阻抗406. incident 入射的407. induced current 感生电流408. induction machine 感应式电机409. induction motor 感应电动机410. initial synchro

38、nization 首次并网411. initial 首次412. inner sheath 内护套413. in-phase 同相414. input 输入415. inrush current 涌流416. installed capacity 装机容量417. insulation 绝缘418. insulator 绝缘子419. intercept lightning discharge 截 取雷电流420. interlock 联锁421. internal calling 内部呼叫422. interoffice 局间的423. interpolar voltage 极间电压424.

39、 interrupting current 开断电流425. intra-plant communication system厂内通信系统426. Introduction to electrical engineering电气工程概论427. inverse time lag 反时限428. inverter 逆变器429. iron loss 铁损430. isolator 刀闸 (隔离开关 )431. lagging phase 滞后相432. laminated core 叠片铁芯433. lamination 叠片434. lamp socket 灯座电气工程专业英语词汇（整理201

40、5/9/2 ）435. layer insulation 层间绝缘436.LDC (line drop compensation)线路补偿器437. lead box 出线箱438. lead covered cable 铅皮电缆439. lead-acid battery 铅 - 酸蓄电池440. leading phase 超前相441. leakage current 泄漏电流442. leakage flux 漏磁通443. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗444. Lectures on electrical power production 电气工程讲座445. lef

41、t（ right ）arrow lamp 单面出口标志灯446. left-hand rule 左手定则447.light emitting diode 发光二极管448.light source (illuminant) 光源449. lighting box 照明箱450.lighting fixture灯具451. lighting transformer 照明变压器452. lightning arrester 避雷器453. lightning current 雷电流454. lightning impulse withstand voltage雷电冲击耐受电压455. lightn

42、ing protection 防雷456. lightning recorder 雷电记录器457. lightning rod 避雷针458. lightning strike 雷击459. lightning wave front shape 雷电波头形状460. lightning wire 避雷线461. lightning 雷电462. limiter 限幅器463.line power flow线路潮流464. line trap 限波器465. line voltage 线电压466. linear zone 线性区467. line-charging current 线路充电电

43、流468. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的469.live line connection 带电接线470.live line disconnection 带电拆线471.LLD = lamp lumen depreciation 光通量衰减系数472. load characteristic curve 负载特性曲线473.load limit operation限负荷运行474. load loss 负载损耗475. load rejection 甩负荷476. Load 负荷477. load-saturation curve 负载 饱和曲线478. local cont

44、rol 就地控制479. local lighting 局步照明480. locked rotor current 转子堵转电流481. locked rotor torque 转子锁定转矩482. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩483. locked-rotor 锁定转子484. lockout relay 出口继电器485. long time delay 长延时486. longitudinal differential protection纵差保护487. looping-off 解环488. loss of power 失电489. loss of synchr

45、onization 失去同步490. loss 损耗491.loss-of field protection失磁保护492. loss-ratio 损耗比493. louver all ceiling 大面积发光天棚494. louver 格栅495. low excitation 低励磁496.low frequency protection低频保护497. low resistance 低阻498.low voltage auxiliary transformer低压厂用变压器499.low voltage common transformer低压公用变压器500. low voltage

46、 低压501. low voltage 低压502. lower limit 下限503. lug 接线片504. lumen 流明505. luminaries 照明器506. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器507. magnetic circuit 磁路508. magnetic field 磁场509. magnetizing current 励磁电流电气工程专业英语词汇（整理2015/9/2 ）510. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗511. main transformer 主变压器512. maintenance box 检修箱513. main

47、tenance free battery 免维护蓄电池514. maintenance transformer 检修变压器515. maintenance 维护516. making current 关合电流517. malfunction 误动作518. manual control 手动控制519. margin 裕度520. mature 成熟的521. measuring transformer 测量用互感器522. mechanical life 机械寿命523. mechanical performance test 机械性能试验524. medium voltage 中压525.

48、 megawatt (MW) 兆瓦526. mercury lamp 水银灯527. meter 表计528. MF = maintenance factor 维护系数529. micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护530. middle voltage 中压531. milliammeter 毫安表532. millivoltmeter 毫伏表533. mimic bus 模拟母线534. mimic diagram 模拟图535. mineral insulated cable 无机绝缘电缆536. miniature busbar 小母

49、线537. mismatch 失配538. mis-operation 误操作539. MOC = mechanism operated cell switch 机构操作式开关540. modulator 调制器541. momentary current 瞬时电流542. mosaic surface control panel 马赛克控制屏543. motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩544. motor 电动机545. motoring 电动机驱动546. motor 电动机547. mounted 镶嵌，安装548. mounting type 安装方式549. m

50、ovable type 移动式550. moving contact 动触头551. mutual-inductor 互感552. nameplate 铭牌553. natural cooling 自冷式554. natural ventilation 自然通风555. negative pole 负极556. negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗557. neutral point 中性点558.no powder-filled cartridge fuse无填料封闭管式熔断器559. noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机560. no-

51、load current 空载电流561. no-load current 空载电流562. no-load loss 空载损耗563. no-load voltage 空载电压564. no-load 空载565. nominal discharge current 标称放电电流566. non-asynchronous capability 非 同期能力567. non-liner resistor 非线性电阻568.normal lighting box工作照明箱569. normally closed contact 常闭接点570. normally opened contact 常

52、开接点571. NPB = non-segregated phase bus duct 共箱母线572. number of poles 极数573. odd harmonic 奇次谐波574. OHM = ohmmeter 欧姆表575. ohm 欧姆576. oil circuit breaker 油断路器577. oil conservator 油枕578.oil filled bushing充油套管579.oil level indicator油位指示器580.oil-immersed type transformer 油浸电气工程专业英语词汇（整理2015/9/2 ）变压器581.

53、OLTC = on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关582. one-line diagram 单线图583. one-to-one control 一对一控制584. open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线585. open circuit voltage 开路电压586. open mounted 明装587. open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸588. open phase operation 非全相运行589.open phase tripping of breaker断路器非全相跳闸590.

54、open the breaker 打开断路器591. open-delta connection 开口三角形连接592. operate 操作593. operated in single phase 分相操作594. operated in three phase 三相操作595. operating duty cycle 操作顺序596. operating mechanism 操作机构597. operation mode 运行方式598. operation 运行599. operational calculus 算符演算600. optical fiber 光纤601. oscill

55、oscope 示波器602. out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置603. outdoor type 户外式604. outer sheath 外护套605. outgoing feeder gantry structure 出线门型架构606. outgoing feeder 出线607. outgoing line 出线608. outgoing voltage grade 出线电压等级609. out-of step protection 失步保护610. out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力611. out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验612. output increment 增负荷613. output reduction 降负荷614. output 输出615. over