答辩自拟问题及答案

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1、-精选文档 -Questions1. Thereareseveralexamplesinyourdissertation.Whatsthestandards for choosing them（文中有多处举例，请问你选择例子的依据是什么？）Well, choosing examples, is a key process when finishing the thesis.Well. In my dissertation cites 4 songs as examples to elaborate on thefunction of Skopos theory. When i choose t

2、he cases, i will obey 3 rules:firstly ,i shouldmakeclearwhetherthe songbelongsto pop music.Taking the sing style as standard, the songs can be divided into 8 types,such as pip-pop, classical, opera, pop, reggae, instrument, mature vocals,children vocals. Pop song in one kind of them.Secondly,among a

3、ll popsongs,i wouldchoosesome classicones.Because classicsongsarespreadwidely,andareappreciatedbya lotofpeople.Theyhavelesserrors and higher value of appreciation.Thirdly,Ill try my best to choosethe songs whose english version has been published. Such as the songCherie,love peas , they are from the

4、 EP west and east , which publishedby Sophia Kallgren.I think,the publishedones havehigherresearchvalue.Thats all. Thank you!2. In your dissertation, you mentioned Skopos theory. Please clarify it briefly.( 简要概述一下目的论的理论 )The development of Skopos theory has four stages. It was improved可编辑-精选文档 -main

5、lyby fourscholars:KatharinaReiss,Vermeer,Jasta Holz Manttariand Chriatina Nord , and finally formed the theory which including threerules:thefirst one is Skoposrule. (Skopois a Greek word,means aim,purpose)Skopos rulemeans that the translation should make effort inthe waythattheaudienceexpecting,und

6、erthebackgroundoftranslatorscultureandlanguageenvironment.Thepurposeoftranslation decide the whole process of translating action. Namely, themethod is decided by result. The second rule iscoherence rule. This ruleis notdifficultfor ustounderstand.It means a translationshouldbeacceptableandcoherentin

7、the receiverssituation.Thatistosay,translationis to producea targetlanguagetext,atleastlikelytobemeaningfulto the receiver. The last rule is loyaltyrule . Itmeansthetranslation text must be loyal to its corresponding source text in a certainlevel of features, including sentence length, grammatical f

8、eatures and soon. It is a certain extent between a complete imitation and a completedeviation.3. What will you do before you translating a lyric?(在进行歌词翻译之前，需要做什么前期工作？ )Beforetranslatinga lyric,we shouldmakeclearsomequestions.Such as, whois theauthorof thislyric? Whatsthe experienceof theauthor? What

9、s the story behind the song? Actually, this is Skopos rule.Before we translating a lyric, we should choose the translation style. So可编辑-精选文档 -that the translation version can reach the same aim as the original one,passing the same emotion. Without this process, translation version willdeviated from

10、origin, and the translation is failed.4. IntroducetheprocessoflyrictranslationundertheguidanceofSkopos theory? And some examples.(简述目的论指导下歌词翻译的流程，并举例说明 )Under guidance of Skopos theory, the lyric translation mainly has 3steps: first of all,we should make clear the background of this song aswell as t

11、he author. So that we could choose a right style of translation,ensuring that the purpose of origin is not changed. That is the Skoposrule. Then,whentranslatingthelyrics,weshouldmakesurethetranslationisloyaltotheoriginalone. If not, it cantbecalledastranslation,butcreation.It willdeviate fromthe aim

12、of translation.Namely,thelyricstranslationshouldabidebyloyaltyrule. Lastly,during the process of translation, we should make sure, the translationversionis coherentinthetargetlanguageenvironment.Tomakethetranslated one readable and singable. That is the coherence rule.Lets take the song Tian MiMifor

13、example.Lookatthefirst foursentences. Obviously, the styles of two versions are all love songs. Themeaning of lyrics in two versions are corresponding. And every sentencein song are coherent in context and acceptable no matter in the sourcelanguage or target language environment. Certainly, there are also some可编辑-精选文档 -other factors in translation. But this three rules play a basic role.5.Can you pick out one example in your dissertation to sing it out.(挑选论文中的一个例子，并把它演唱出来).可编辑