山东省德州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题及答案

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1、高三英语试题20164 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。 3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分l00分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the weather be like tomorrow? AThe same as today BCooler than today CWarmer than today2When is the train expected to arrive now? AAt 9：30 BAt 9：50 CAt 10：053What does the woman want the boy to do?ADo the gardening BClean the dining room CDo his

3、 homework4What does the woman mean? AThe man was mistaken BThe man didnt work hard CShe didnt get a high grade5Why did Emily leave suddenly? ABecause she disliked the restaurant BBecause she had to go on a diet CBecause she was annoyed by the man第二节(共15小题；每小题l5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

4、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6What are the speakers discussing? ATheir wedding BTheir anniversary CA famous band7How would the man Iike the event to be? AHe wants to invite as many people as possible BHe wants it to be very

5、 special CHe would prefer to have a simple one 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman think of her teaching method? AIneffective BUnusual CRisky9What does the man congratulate the woman on? AHer retirement BHer birthday CHer promotion 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation take place? AOn a shi

6、p BOn a flight COn a train11Why is the man going to London? ATo do business BTo get a masters degree CTo attend an international meeting12What is the woman interested in? APhilosophy BBusiness Studies CPublic Relations 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What do we know about the author of the book? AHe offered to w

7、rite about Steve Jobs BHe used to write about Apple products CHe was a close friend of Steve Jobs14Why does the man think the book is worth reading? AIt has interviews other books do not have BIt includes many interesting pictures CIt is the first book about Steve Jobs15What does the man learn about

8、 Steve Jobs in the book? AJobs was tough and never cried BJobs was sometimes sensitive CJobs often cried in the interview1 6How does the woman feel about the book? AIts the same as others BIt praises Steve Jobs too much CIt interests her very much 听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did the man rob the bank wit

9、h a cell phone? ABy threatening to kill a girl BBy breaking into its computer system CThrough his partner working in the bank1 8What happened at the weekend in Stevens Bay? ALarge amounts of fish appeared BFishermen saved two baby whales CSome fishing boats were trapped19What do we know about the mo

10、torcycle show on Friday night? ADangerous tricks will be forbidden BThe show will be delayed CMedical workers will be ready for help20Why were people concerned about safety this time? ABecause a rider was killed last month BBecause a rider was badly inj ured last month CBecause an audience got a hea

11、rt attack第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experienceIf you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some

12、recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake Sevan Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik provinceIt is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,200ft above sea levelAlong the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of act

13、ivities to partake in such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathingWhile there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as wellLake Paravani Lake Paravani，located at 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，ne

14、ar the Javakheti plateauAt this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sicknessBeing a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experienceThe lake is best known for fishingDo not come home during the winter mo

15、nths when the lake freezesLake Cildir Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and ArmeniaIt is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attractionLake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the

16、 CaucasusThe lake freezes during late NovemberIf the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishingLake Van Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this listThe largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also th

17、e most accessible lake hereIts situated at 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content2 1If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to . ALake Cildir BLake Parvani CLake Sevan DLake Van22What is special about La

18、ke Van? AIts water is high in salt BIt is a volcanic lake CIt is globally the largest lake DIt is surrounded by mountains23What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani? ALack of medicine BVolcano eruptions CAltitude sickness DLow temperature all the year24Which desti

19、nations would be attractive to a fishing lover? ALake Sevan and Lake Paravani BLake Pravani and Lake Cildir CLake Cildir and Lake Van DLake Sevan and Lake VanB In the latest beauty craze(狂热)sweeping social media in China，women-and even some men-are boasting that they are paper thin，by posting photog

20、raphs of their waists behind a vertical(垂直)piece of A4 paperTo qualify，the waist must be entirely hidden by the paperA piece of A4 paper is 83 by ll7 inches，roughly the size of a sheet of American letter paper With the A4 Waist，the trend is attracting hundreds of photographs and thousands of comment

21、s on Weibo and other social media networks like Weixin or WeChatBeing abnormally thin is a widespread standard of beauty for women，one that has been criticized as an unhealthy ideal of female attractiveness The tiny waist has a long tradition in China，going back at least to King Ling of Chu，who rule

22、d from 540 to 529 BCMany in China know the passage from the Book of Han，the history of the Western Han Dynasty：“The King of Chu loved a narrow waistMany people at court starved to death Several commentators have found the A4 trend disturbingIn a telephone interview，He Xiaobin，senior fashion features

23、 editor at the Chinese edition of GQ magazine，said，“I find it completely stupidEverybody has a different frame and body shapeUsing a single size to define all human beings and thinking you have created a new standard is foolishThe A4 waist challenge annoyed him，saying that it allows certain people t

24、o gain bragging rights，while leaving others in depression Luckily，some who do not qualify are turning to humor for comfortCan they substitute a different paper size，such as A3，which is 11.7 inches across? Or measure a body part besides the waist?25What do we know about the latest beauty craze? AWome

25、n with A4 waists are considered beauties BThe love for slim waist is a new modern trend CA4 waist is an old standard of being slim in China DIt is a new method to help people go on a diet26According to He Xiaobin，showing A4 waist in social media is . Atraditional Bchallenging Cdisturbing Dinstructiv

26、e27According to the last paragraph，some who dont have A4 waists take the craze as a .A1ie Bjoke Cdream DtargetC Long before the scientific world became concerned about the impacts of introducing nonnative species，a total of l00 starlings(八哥)were released in New York Citys Central ParkEugene Schieffe

27、lin was a Shakespeare lover who wanted to bring to America as manv birds as possible mentioned by the Bard in his poemsHe imported 60 starlings and released them on a March day in Central ParkA year later，he introduced an additional 40 birds Within 50 years，they had spread to every state，and today t

28、hey number an estimated 200 millionIn San Diego County，the starling seems at home in both urban and agricultural environments，frequently feeding on the ground，where it probes lawns and fields for insects，worms and snails Nesting begins in March and peaks in May when the young birds join large flocks

29、 in places like Lake Henshaw，dairy farms or Ramona GrasslandsThey frequently take over the nest of other birds，and they dont seem particular，having been observed nesting in many kinds of trees In addition to competing with native species for food and nesting locations，there have been estimates that

30、starlings cause at least MYM800 million in crop damage annuallyMuch of the damage they cause is the result of their concentrationsMassive flocks of birds are, though beautiful，can be destructive，even dangerous to aircraft，with more than 800 incidents reported by the Federal Aviation Administration D

31、espite their bad press，the starling is popular with birdwatchers and also the Shakespeare lovers，who often refer to the starling probably because the bird is quite an imitatorIt can imitate the calls of up to 20 other species，including hawks，robins and flickers Love him or hate him，Schieffelins rele

32、ase of 100 European starlings had a lasting impact in the United StatesHe had no idea that he also proved the famous words of Shakespeare“Whats done cannot be undone28What made Eugene Schieffelin introduce starlings into New York City? AThe descriptions in Shakespeares poems BThe intention to protec

33、t local environment CThe scientistsconcern about the worsening environment DThe park visitorscuriosity about a new bird species29We can infer from the passage that . Athe starlings arrival has benefited the local farming Bbird lovers have provided them with abundant food source Cthe starling is not

34、so aggressive as the local bird species Dthe starling is highly adaptable to the local environment30As for the local ecosystem，the gathering of a large number of birds in a location can be Aamazing Bdisastrous Cimpressive Ddisgusting31“Whats done cannot be undoneat the end of the passage can be best

35、 explained as “ ” AThe early bird catches the worm BSpilt water cant be gathered up CTime and tide wait for no man DCuriosity killed the catD We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to beToward the end of our

36、long drive homeeven the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot onAt that point in a road trip，even sixtyfive miles per hour feels slowWe have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by My family lives on the edge of Lancaster CountyOnly thirty miles from ho

37、me，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll，slowly，behind a horse-drawn carriageWe began to open our eyes againWe saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelonsI roiled down the windows，and we breathed againJust-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle At five miles per hour，you remembe

38、r what you forget at sixtyfiveYou are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place I am a placemakerA homemaker，tooI am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and a gardenerBut，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my

39、 life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others The place I make with my family is a redbrick farmhouse built in l880It has quite a few nineteenthcentury bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friendsWe grow vegetables and flowers，ke

40、ep a bakers dozen of egglaying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees Living with my lifes purpose does not allow for much travelI need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoesAny extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees But I learned some

41、thing at the end of our family road tripTravel can help me in the task of caring for my own placeWhen I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places32What does the author try to express in the first paragraph

42、? AThe tiredness of her past family life BThe familys eagerness to return home CHer disappointment at the family road trip DKidsexcitement at driving fast on the road33Whv did the author slow her car some miles from her home? ABecause she made a way for a horsedrawn carriage BBecause she needed a br

43、eak after the long drive CBecause she enjoyed the scenery along the road DBecause she wanted to get rid of a fastpaced life34The underlined word“placemakerin the 4th paragraph refers to someone who . Adevotes most of his energy and time to building his house Bis ready to help anyone in need in the c

44、ommunity Cmakes a creative design for others houses Dis good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others35What can be the best title of the passage? AOn the Way Home BNever Travel again CEscape from a Family Life DLife on the Farm第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选

45、项中有两项为多余选项。 We eat in our cars，at our desks，on the go，and in front of the TVWe eat take-out，packaged and prepared mealsWhy? Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles 36 Well，Im certainly not the first one to think itor say itbut we all need to slow downConsumer trends around the glob

46、e show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever beforeIts predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the coming years 37 However，were getting less healthyWhile debates can be seen in different media over the food in

47、dustrys contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems，the bottom line is this：38 We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the goWe can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinnerWe can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car39 S

48、tudies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kidsmental and physica I wellbeingEating sensibly doesnt take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do soWrapped in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal

49、with our families While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first，just do your bestRemember that the food you eat has a more significant impact on your health，weight and wellbeing than almost any other activity you do40 Every meal made at homeeven just once or twice a weekis a step cl

50、oser to a healthier body and a slower food lifestyleALunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating outBTreat it with the importance that it deserves，but start smallCOur food matches our livesDPurchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you canEWhat we eat，where we eat and

51、how we eat are all under our controlFWere consuming an increasing number of caloriesGWe can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The spring I was in the third grade，m

52、y teacher planned activities to celebrate the seasonFor weeks I looked forward to making treats and dying eggsI remembered telling my mom how much 41 it was going to be and what colors and designs I would 42 Before the big day，my teacher told us to come to class on Friday with a hollowedout 43We wer

53、e also told to bring our spelling test 44 by a parent，and if we didnt，the teacher warned，we would sit 45 from the activitiesAt nine years old，I was a perfect student，hardworking，obedient and 46 So when I forgot to bring my spelling test that Friday，I was so 47 I knew what I would have to 48 When my

54、class jumped from their 49 to collect art supplies，I sat still at my desk examining my hollowedout egg with tears 50 in my eyes It wasnt long 51 my teacher pulled me asideShe knelt down and told me I should 52 the rest of the class and that I could bring my spelling test on MondayAnd then she gave m

55、e a 53 I couldnt believe itMy disappointment disappeared with this unexpected 54 She could have let me sit out as an example to the other students，55 she knew punishing me wouldnt teach me a new 56 Twenty years later，I still remembered that momentThe lesson I learned that day was how much kindness c

56、an 57 someones spiritsYet，I sometimes 58 the idea：not everyone is punished for breaking the rules，just as not everyone is 59 for their effortsLife may not be fair，but when I think about it，more often than not Im on the 60 side of the imbalanceAnd this moves me to offer the same kindness to othersTha

57、t is why kindness is a giftnot a reward41Acare Bfun CconcernDworry42Achoose Bcheck CbuyD1earn43Apen Bbox CbagDegg44Acompleted Bprepared CsignedDgiven45Aon Boff CupDout46Aaggressive Bnaughty CresponsibleDgenerous47Adisappointed Bconfused CastonishedDpuzzled48Aface Boffer CpresentDachieve49Afloors Btr

58、eats CbooksDchairs50Adropping Brolling CfloatingDmelting51Awhen Bbefore CwhileDafter52Aconsult B1eave ChelpDjoin53Awarning Bhug CpushDchance54Acost Bsign CgiftDguest55Abut Band CsoDor56Aknowledge Bcourse C1essonDskill57A1ift Blose CbreakDmove58Aoppose Baccept CapplyDdoubt59Acriticized Bblamed Cexpec

59、tedDrewarded60Anatural Bparticular CfashionableDfortunate第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amalie Emmy Noether was born in Germany in l882-an environment in which a female could hardly find a chance to successNoether 61 (initial)went through the tra

60、ditional educational route for women：she finished school，and became 62 (qualify) to teach English and FrenchBut she soon found her passions in math63 (obtain)higherlevel math education，Noether applied to join a universityUnfortunately German universities did not accept female students，so Noether was

61、 only allowed to audit(旁听)classesHowever，she did so well in the exams 64 she was allowed to graduate from the universityShe experienced similar discrimination when 65 (apply)for a jobIn fact，she had to accept 66 position without being paid at the University of Gottingen and wrote lectures under a mans name!Noether struggled and 67 (success)to find a place in the field of mathem