湖南长沙市中考英语真题及答案

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1、 2014年长沙市中考英语试题 I. 听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计25 分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15 分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1 个小题。1. What animals does the woman like best?2. What are they talking about?3. How often does the man play basketball? A. Once a week.

2、 B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.4. Where is the boys T-shirt? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.5. What does Tinas father do? A. An engineer. B. A worker. C. A doctor.听第六段对话，回答第6 至7 小题。6. When will the train leave? A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:307. How is the weather now? A. Rainy B. Sn

3、owy C. Sunny听第七段对话，回答第8 至9 小题。8. What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.9. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.听第八段对话，回答第10 至12 小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant

4、. C. In a shop.11. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Repair a watch. C. Change a CD player.12. Why does the man choose the blue one? A. Because his son likes blue best.B. Because it is the cheapest one. C. Because it is made in America.听第九段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。13. Whats the probable relatio

5、nship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.14. Whats the matter with Paul? A. Hes not good at geography.B. He has trouble learning English. C. He failed in his science exam.15. How can he improve his pronunciation? A. By listening to the tap

6、e. B. By taking notes in class. C. By making word cards.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3 个单词。（共5 小题，计10 分）NameAgeTimeVolunteer workMikesixteenon Saturday morningreads stories for sick 16._Janefourteenon 17._cleans rooms, sings songs and 18._ with the oldFred19._every summer vocationbuys some 20._ for

7、 the poor kids in Africa and visits themII. 知识运用（两部分，共25 小题，计25 分）第一节语法填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15 小题，计15 分）21. My sister is old enough to dress_now. A. himself B. herself C. myself【解析】Bdress oneself 给某人穿衣；主语为 my sister, 因此反身代词为 herself。22. Mothers Day is_the second Sunday in May in the United Stat

8、es. A. on B. in C.at【解析】A 在具体的某一天用介词 on。23. _of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither【解析】Ceither “两者中的任意一个”， both“两者都”， neither“两者中任何一个都不”；根据句意 “因为我们不得不完成如此多的家庭作业，所以我们今天都不想去公园”。24. Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my_

9、. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers【解析】B考察名词所有格。25. _nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. How【解析】C 考察感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！或 What+（a/an）+adj+名词+（主语+谓语）！该题中 the girl was 为主语和谓语部分, nervous 为形容词，因此用 how 修饰。26. Oh, it was

10、fantastic! Lily danced so well. Well, I think Kate danced _than lily. A. well B. better C. best【解析】B 考察比较级用法。根据句意是 Lily 和 Kate 做比较，因此用比较级。基本结构：A+谓语+形 容词/副词比较级+than B。27. The shop_sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which【解析】C 考察定语从句。定语从句缺主语，且先行词是物，用 which/that.28. Its going

11、 to rain. Youd better take an umbrella_you may get wet. A. or B. and C. but【解析】A 考察并列连词的用法。or 否则，或者；and 表顺承关系；but 表转折。根据句意，你最好带伞否则你会淋湿。29. Little Tom computer games when his mother got home. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing【解析】C 考察 when 的用法。表示在主句动作发生的过程中，when 引导的从句动作发生了。句意是， little Tom 正在玩电脑，这时

12、妈妈到家了。因为动作是在过去发生的(got home），所以选 C 不选 A。30. Whos singing in the garden? It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. cant C. need【解析】A 考察情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意，一定是 Mr. Brown。 cant 表示不可能，need 表需要，不符合句意。31. It is getting cold. Would you mind the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to

13、 close C. closed【解析】A 考非谓语动词，mind 作动词用法，mind+doing：介意做某事。32. I wont go to tomorrows party I am invited. A. if B. unless C. When【解析】B 考连词的意思。If “如果”；unless “除非”；when“当.时候”。33. I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully. Dont worry. You plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. wi

14、ll give【解析】A 考察时态和语态的用法。根据句意用将来时的被动语态。34. Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started【解析】C 考察时态。根据时间状语 three years ago 用一般过去时 started。35. Excuse me, could you please tell me ? Sure. Its about ten minutes walk. A

15、. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo【解析】B 考察 how far/long 及宾语从句的用法。ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程，路程提问用 how far。宾语从句用陈述语序。第二节词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10 小题，计10 分） This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems

16、 that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the housesuch as his toys, books and clothes, 37 , his little hand knocke

17、d over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. Thepaint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. Ilooked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 . I 39 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look 40 .” I to

18、ok out a 41 . “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds andsmall animals. Blue sky and white clouds wer

19、e also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knewsomething 43 happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked overthe paint. “Since then Ive 44 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always 45 ways t

20、o solve the problems.”36. A. call B. e-mail C. card37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong41. A. drum B. brush C. clock42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting43. A. dangerous B. boring C. special44. A. never B. al

21、ways C. sometimes45. A.put outB. hand out C. find out【解析】36. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文提示，我收到了 Roy 的 e-mail，可以得出是“e-mail 使我回想起我们搬进这个房子的第一天”。37. A 考查副词辨析。Suddenly“突然地”，Luckily“幸运地”，Gladly“高兴地”。38. C 考查名词辨析。fear“害怕、恐惧”。“我的妻子生气地冲过去，我看着我的孩子，他的脸上充满了害怕。”39. B 考查动词辨析。take it easy“放松、别紧张”，可以得出“我微笑地握住他的手”。40. A 考查形容词辨析。“

22、放松，别紧张，现在让我们来让它变得好看。”41. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文提示，“不久，他的妈妈帮忙在墙上画了一些蝴蝶和花”。可以得出“我拿出了一把刷子”。42. C 考查动词辨析。 根据上下文。“整个下午，我们在画画，在欢笑。”43. C 考查对这个句子的理解。“那天，在房间里的每个人都感觉到有特别的事情发生了。”44. A 考查副词辨析。“从那以后，我从不担心会犯错误。”45. C 考查动词词组辨析。put out“熄灭”；hand out“分发”；find out“找出”。III. 阅读技能（三部分，共20 小题，计40 分）第一节阅读选择（共10 小题，计20 分）A阅读下面的短文，

23、从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5 小题，计10 分) When Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby withshining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact.Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs

24、 arent fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him asdisabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with otherkids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses itat home or when

25、it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He alsolearned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes inhis life because of the shape of hi

26、s feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but herefused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的）player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in li

27、fe, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.46. Why were Jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？ A. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he had big hands. C. Because his h

28、air was curly47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _ . A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth48. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage? A. 成就B. 贫穷C. 困难49. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT _ . A. he only uses

29、his electric wheelchair at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life50. What is the best title（标题）of this passage? A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luck C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled【解析】46. A 细节题，定位于第一段第二句“Thi

30、s lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was borndisabled.” 47. B48. C49. A 细节题，定位于第三段第一句 “holding the pen between the end of his arms.”词义辨析 后文中出现了同义词 “difficulty”.细节题 由第二段最后一句可知 A 是错误的 “he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him tomove using only his body.”50. A 主旨大意题。B阅读

31、下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计 100，000 people have learned to speak another language with PARLAThe “ Parla” method allows you to study where and when you want to. We send youCDs and books , and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent（流利的）in your chosen language in a m

32、onth! There are 20 languages to choose from. To findout more, call our training center at 662-867-8548 or visit www. P. One week free trail (试用)10 分）51. How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language? A. In a week B. In a month C. In a year52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the

33、advertisement? A. Parla is a method of learning languages. B. You will get CDs and books from the training center. C. Any trail must be paid.51. B52. C 细节题 定位于文中第二句“you can be fluent(流利的) in your chosen language in month.”推断题 定位于最后一句中的 free 可知 C 答案是错误的 “One week free trail.”53. According to the rule

34、s, the residents（住宿者）can _ . A. make tea and cook meals B. play loud music at 11 p.m. C. watch TV in their free time54. The rules above are made for _ . A. students B. workers C. patients55. We may learn from the rules that _ . A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms B. hanging

35、 clothes out of the window to dry isnt allowed C. each floor has a telephone for making international calls【解析】53. C 细节题 由文中第三段可知 There is a TV in the Students Lounge (休息室) for students to watch intheir free time54. A 推断题 由第三段中出现 student 一词可推出 55. B 细节题 由第四段最后一句可知 Please dont hang clothes out of the

36、 window to dry第二节摘录要点，阅读下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3 个单词。（共5 小题，计10 分）Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modernlife easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestio

37、ns mightbe helpful.For cellphone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And youd better not use it during an appointment（约会）. Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. Its a go

38、od time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends. Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerousfor both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. Youre not al

39、lowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You cant take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spreaddiseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty. Youd better not lie a

40、cross the subway seats even if the train isnt crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Titles：Some etiquette in modern life Items (项目) Dos DontsCellphoneusersKeep your 56._ down in public Dont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. Dont make or ans

41、wer 57._ while driving.58._ Wait in line Keep the train 59._ Offer your seat to someone who needs it. Dont eat, drink or smoke on the train. 60._ on the train. Dont lie across the subway seats.【解析】56. voice “For cellphone users” 部分第一段第一行 57. a call “For cellphone users” 部分第三段第一行 58. Subway passenger

42、s 可从文章结构看出分为 “Cellphone users” 和 “subway passengers” 两部分 59. clean and tidy60. Dont take pets “For subway passengers”部分第三段第二行“For subway passengers”部分第三段第一行第三节 回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分） The World Wide Web（www.万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important partin our

43、 daily lives. We cant imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the

44、 Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news,buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in. Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages an

45、d disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send

46、you a message. “Dear sir, everyone hasleft the house, but I m still open!” But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wronghands. “Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun

47、. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.61. How old is the World Wide Web?62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64. Will the Web influence life in the future?65. What could happen if we share personal information on

48、the Internet?【解析】 61. 25 years old. 第一段第一行 62. Tim Berners-Lee. 第二段第一行 63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in.第二段最后一行 64. Yes, it will. 第三段 65. Our personal information will be made use of不法之手， 落入坏人之手.IV. 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文

49、。（共5 小题，计10 分）Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. Its necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Th

50、ink of what you really need and dont need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what youve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then dont go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but i

51、t is raining heavily, why not stay inside? Its fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel bette

52、r if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your days work is done, its time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasu

53、res, youll get more.66._ _67._68._ _69._70._【解析】66. You may have many things to do, but time is not enough.67. 对你来说，在一周或一天的开始制定计划是很有必要的。 Its necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是有必要的68. Stay at home for a rest.69. 商场在星期三的晚上没有星期六的下午那么拥挤。 形容词比较级句型，A+be+adj.比较级+than+B A比 B70. 当你一天完成了一天的工作时，是时候让你自己放松一

54、下了。 Its time to do sth. 是时候做第二节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文不全对话内容。（共5 小题，计10 分）A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71. . My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.A: Good news. 72. ?B: Im reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.A:73. ?B: I think she is successful, hard-working

55、and energetic.A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?B:74. .A: How did you get the news?B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.B: Sounds great. 75. ?

56、A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.B: He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last nights matches.解析：71.Everything is OK.72.What are you doing these days?73.How is she?74.Yes.75.Who is your favorite football player?第三节 作文（计10分）76. 随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和

57、交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。要求：（1）内容包括 分析这种现象产生的主要原因； 提出解决该问题的具体建议。 （2）字数：60-80字 （3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。9JWKffwvG#tYM*Jg&6a*CZ7H$dq8KqqfHVZFedswSyXTy#&QA9wkxFyeQ!djs#XuyUP2kNXpRWXmA&UE9aQGn8xp$R#͑GxGjqv$UE9wEwZ#QcUE%&qYpEh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu#KN&MuW

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