山东省五莲县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练4

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1、山东五莲县2017 高考英语（一轮）阅读理解训练2016 高考训练题。 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sangalong to the songs on the radio. It was a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My goodmood ended, however, when the radio stati

2、on took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook myhead as I came to a red traffic light.As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather-jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with

3、 two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I gotcloser I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window asone approached my car. “ Weare the Brother s of the Wheel” , he said. “ Weare collectingmoneyfor a Christmas Toy Drive for needy

4、 children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I lookedpast his beard and tattoos（ 纹身 ） and into his eyes. They shined with a goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as Idrove off. My good mood had returned.My faithin ma

5、nkind had been bolstered. And I had to rememberagain never to judge people by their appearance.Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our heartsand souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps oneday we will realize

6、 that looks matter little and actions matter much.1. The writer s good mood ended when .A. he heard news between songs B. he had to stop at a red traffic lightC. he heard a rich man broke the law D. he saw four leather-jacketed kids in need2. What are four bikers doing at the traffic light?A. Having

7、 a bicycle race in the street B. Selling helmets to the passers-by.C. Raising money to help kids in need D. Preparing for Christmas holidays.3. What does “ bolstered ” in the secon d paragraph probably mean?A. Destroyed. B. Improved. C. Decreased.D. Exploded.4. The writer to tell us that we should.A

8、. have faith in young people B. judge others by their actionsC. change our attitude to society参考答案14、acbbD. manage to help others in need2013 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EP Portable Heateril liJn |jWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the

9、family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause

10、a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenl

11、y,wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of

12、the room.The EP comes with a 3 year warranty（ 保修）and a 60 day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and

13、 a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56 What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The heat of the EP.B. The safety of the EP.C. The appearance of the EP.D. The material of the EP.57 Fr

14、om the passage, we can learn that the EP A. doesn't burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets58 The underlined word“ evenly ” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. continuously B. separatelyC. quickly D. equally59 The main purpose of the

15、passage is to .A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the functions of different heater brands【要点综述】 这是一篇广告，主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器。这种取暖器能降低耗电量，为业主省钱；安全，不伤害儿童及宠物；不消耗房间氧气；供暖均匀，遍及房间任何地方；三年保修， 60 天包换；十天内半价，免费送货。56

16、 B 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲取暖器的安全问题。所以选 B。57 A 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段内容可知， 这种取暖器不耗费氧气。 所以选 A。 选项 B 没有提到；选项C、D的说法是错误的。58 D 词义猜测题。根据第四段evenly 之后的解释“ wall to wall and floor to ceiling ”可知，墙与墙之间，地板到屋顶是全部的空间，因此加热是均匀的。 continuously 连续不断地； separately 单独地，个别地； quickly 迅速地； equally 平均地，均等地。59 A 作者意图题。根据文章前面介绍的内容和最后的“ Tak

17、e action right now ！”可知，本文是产品销售的广告，目的是吸引人们购买。2013 大纲全国卷阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、日C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Low Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check up. Most mothers alw

18、ays say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list

19、 of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “ Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life ，” Dr Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets andcomfortable pillows to encourage be

20、tter sleep ，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health. ”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother'sDay by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （慈善机构 ）. Giftgivers can choose

21、 from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are “ green ”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, shewill be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68 What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes

22、.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.69 What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A Keeping her medical information together.70 Buying all gifts for her from one company.C Making a list of her medical check ups.D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.70. Where can you find a g

23、ift idea to improve your mother's sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.71. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toA. enjoy good sleep B. be well organizedC. get extra support D. give others help【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的广告。68

24、. B 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的"Promise to be there for a ny and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup."（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知B正确。关键词定位：文章中的Promise to be there和be with her意思相同。69. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的" Help your mother organize all of her medical records

25、, which include the t est results and medical information. ” 可知选 A70. C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词"improve your mother's sleep”定位第三则广告中的"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep"（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）。由此可知C正确。71. D 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到"Present for Purpose

26、",联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. ”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。阅读理解。L1PITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine . Along with diet and exercise , it lowers"bad" cholesterol（胆固醇）in your blood . It can also raise "good''cholesterol.Lipitor

27、can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors ,ncluding family history of early heart disease , high blood pressure , age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR :.People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and childre

28、n over l0Who should NOT take LIPITOR. Womenwho are pregnant , may be pregnant , or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feeding . Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver（ 月干脏 ）problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSeri

29、ous side effects in a small number of people：.Muscle（肌肉）problems that can lead to kidney（ 肾脏）problems , including kidney failure.Liver problems . Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver beforeyou start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:.Unexplaine

30、d muscle pain or weakness , especially if you have a fever or feelvery fired.Swelling of the face , lips , tongue , and/or throat that may cause difficultyn breathing or swallowing Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are : Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE

31、LIPITORDO:.Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you miss a dose( 一齐U) , take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than12 hours since your missed dose , wait . Take the ne

32、xt dose at your regular time.Don' t :.Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.()1. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower &quo

33、t;bad" cholesterol.()2. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems .()3. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you shouldA. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when ta

34、king your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time()4. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.()5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach pa

35、tients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品 Lipitor 的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。56. 答案： D考点：细节理解解析： 根据“Alo ng with diet and exercise ， it lowers “ bad， choleste

36、rol（ 胆固醇 ）in your blood Itcan also raise “ good' cholesterol. ”可以推断出答案。57. 答案： C考点：细节理解解析：根据 “L ipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common riskfactors ，including family history of early heart disease， high blood pressure ， age and smoking. ”和“Adults and children ov

37、er l0”可以判断选 C58. 答案： D考点：细节理解解析：根据“If you miss a dose（ 一剂 ） ， take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been morethan 12 hours since your missed dose ， wait Take the next dose at your regular time. ”可以得出答案59. 答案： B考点：细节理解解析：根据“Somecommonside effects of LIPITOR are ： Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in someblood tests ” 可以得出答案60. 答案： D考点：推理判断题解析：文章先总体介绍药品 Lipitor 的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选 D 项。8 / 8