2019年全国II卷英语高考真题

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓需、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀

2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一颯。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B9&C. 9.15.#答案是C。1 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.#2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.#3. How much will the man pay?A. $20.B

3、. $80.C. $100.#4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 oclock.#5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.#第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题, 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B Employer and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。& Where did the w

5、oman go at the weekend?A. The city centreB The forest park.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunchB Having

6、 a meeting12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a programB. To make a travel plan.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What arc the speakers talking about?A. A company.B An interview.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior

7、 specialist.B. A department manager16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On TuesdayB. On Wednesday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring FranceB. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?C. Buy an umbrella.C. Shop assistant and custom

8、er.C. The mans homeC. Looking for a new houseC. Look after his pet.C. Writing a diary.C. To ask for sick leave.C. At 3:45.C. A job offer.C. A sales assistant.C. On Thursday.C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farm.A. He did businessB. He studied biology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B.

9、For pleasureC For money.20. What is tlie subject of Johns works?A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.C Family life第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series （系列）of lif

10、estyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress. Miss Tnmchbullf are equa

11、lly fumy and frightening. but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters Eri. a model who eitlier won t or can t stop sleepmg, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse Mnight people1* wh

12、o arc hiding secretsGone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Ils a real whodunit and the frustration when you

13、realise whafs going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is oneof the sca

14、riest characters ever.21. Who does T refer to in the text?A. Stephen KingB. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo UsmarD. Roald Dahl.22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. MatildaC. After Dark.D. The Stand23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A.A folk talc.B.A biography.BC.A love storyD.A

15、 horror story.”You can use me as a last resort （选择），and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.* This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids1 lacrosse （长曲棍球）club.I guess that there*s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around

16、 stepping up to help for an unknown sport She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug al （he heartstrings. I mciHion the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. At tliis point die unwilling parent speaks up

17、, Alright. Yes, Ill do it.Im secretly relieved because I know there real power in sharmg vohmteei responsibilities among many. Tlie unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an

18、invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of rel

19、ief when the season comes to a close That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社 区）as you freely give your time money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so goodIn that sense. Im prett

20、y sure x-olunteering is more of a selfish act tliaii I d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too. does it really matter where my motivation lies? 24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A. She knows little about the club

21、B. She isnt good at sportsC. She just doesnt want to volunteer.D. Shes unable to meet her schedule 25 What does the underlined phrase tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?D. Provide advice.A. Encourage team workB. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.26. What can we learn about the paren

22、t from paragraph 3?B. She is proud of her kids.D. She becomes a good helper.B. It makes her very happyD. It brings her material rewards.A. She gets interested in lacrosse.C. Shell work for another season27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.C. It enables h

23、er to work hard.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach5s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel ”me” time And like more Americans, shes not aloneA new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten

24、 alone in America. More than half (53 percent )have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent )have lunch by themselves Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore 74 percent, according to statistics from the reportHI prefer to go out and be out. Alone. but together, you know?11 Bechtel said,

25、 looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach. has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulde匚 She returns to work feeling energizedToday, I ju

26、st wanted some time to myself；1 she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流) ”1

27、reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week/* he saidIts a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for

28、 one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table NIt doesn*t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology/* said LaurieDemeritt. whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. F

29、ood varietyB. Eating habits.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkersC. To have some time on her own.C. Table mannersD. Restaurant service.B. To catch up with her workD. To collect data for her report.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the b

30、ar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals aloneC. The stress from working overtimeB. Hes fond of the food at the bar.D. Hes familiar with die barkeeperB. The importance of self-reflection.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria

31、are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But

32、 not just any kids It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers For the past two years, Gordon s students ha

33、ve been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution （解决方案）.We dont give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers, says Florence Gold. a project manager.There are no tests/1 Gordon saysThere is no graded homework There almost a

34、re no grades, other than *Are you working towards your goal?1 Basically, its Fve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA/ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and. its not a very nice thing at times .Its a hard business review of your product.MGordon

35、 says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills. HThese kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back I dont teach/* And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem readying a workabl

36、e solution to test in space.A. They are hard to get rid of.C. They appear in different forms33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.B. They lead to air pollution.D. They damage the instrumentsB. To sh

37、arpen students coniinunication skills.D. To link space technology with school education.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?934. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules.D.

38、 Grade their homework.10#35. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework Frontier#C. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving

39、board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump? M This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to a

40、chieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to you

41、r commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity （淸晰）of thoughts can help you move forwardAnother way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your bel

42、iefs, values and strengths Remember that goals are flexible39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goalsYour personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good en

43、ough.40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourselfto set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goalsA.

44、 This can affect your workB. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstancesF. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goa

45、l nor reach it.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about thesmall dog he had seen42alongside t

46、heroad. He had 43 to coax （哄）（he dog to him but, frightened,it had 44 Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, acrossa field. the dog moving48away.Ehlerseventually succeeded in coaxing

47、the animal to him Nervousness and fear were replaced with49 It juststartedlicking （舔）Ehlers* face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local pape匚 The ad had a _5 number for a town in southern Michigan Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _53 their

48、 dogJeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four daysEhlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. Its good to know therestill someone o

49、ut there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 says Lisa of Ehlers9 rescue 58 HI figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. MIf it had been my dog. Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile/141. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A.

50、 fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search4& A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. a

51、ngrily49. A. surpriseB.joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55 A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain

52、56. A. caresB.seesC. suffersD. 1 earns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. sen-iceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. willing第二节（共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year

53、” for61 (be) Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week Now Irene Astbuiy works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pct shop in Macclesfield,63(final) been acknowledged after62_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshi

54、res Woman Of Tlie Year.Picking up her u Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans _65(retire) from her 36-year-old business Irene said, nI dont sec any reason to give up work I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not

55、 because I have to, _67 because I want to.MGranddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award She said, HWe dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thou

56、ght it was 69 joke But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Ifs 70 (wonder)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假左英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

57、在该词下而写岀修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Since I was a kid. I ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. Wh

58、en I studied chemistry high school. I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.第二节书面表达（满分2

59、5分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1. 比赛信息；2赛前准备：3. 表达期待。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细肖，以使行文连贯。全国卷2英语答案第一部分听力15 BCBAC610 CAB AC1115BACCB1620ACABA第二部分阅读理解2125 CCDCB 2630 DBBCD 3135 AADAB 3640 GBAEC 第三部分语言知识运用第一节4145 CBADC 4650 CDABB 5155 BACAD 5660 ABCDD第二节61. being62. which 63. finally 64. de

60、clared 65. to retire1366. have made67. but6& saying69. a70. wonderful第四部分写作第一节短文改错Since I was a kid. Ive considered differentjobjobsI would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whoseuniform looked socoollycool Then. when I was in thefive fifthgrade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked m

61、yEnglish teachertoovery/somuch. When I studied chemistryhigh school, I reconsidered my goal in/atdecided to be a doctor, andTheyTherewere two reasons for the decision. One was that I wasat the factamazedthat a sick person could feel muchbetter after seeing a doctor. And the other wasthat I wanted to helppeople in need.第二节书面表达答案略II