M5U1Words导学案答案

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1、Unit 1 of Module 5 Words and Expressions班级姓名学号时间评价Learning Aims:1. Learn some phrases by heart.2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions.Learning Important and Difficult Points:1. The usage of some words and expressions such as betray, admit, swear, mean, stand, blame, persuade, re

2、spond, get along, keep ones word, as a result, in public, get through and so on.Learning Methods:1. Learn some phrases by heart.2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.Learning Procedures: 第一部分 自主探究I. 识记短语1. get along相处，进展2. primary school小学3. keep ones word信守诺言4

3、. in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中5. as a result结果6. in public当众，在公共场合7. amusement park游乐场8. take care保重，小心，当心9. get through（电话等）接通10. in the world（表示强调）究竟，到底11. one another互相，相互12. discouragefrom doing sth. 阻止做某事II. 重点单词或词组用法探究1. get along: 相处，进展原句回放What do you think the proverbs tell us about friendship and ge

4、tting along with others? (P1) 本句中，get along要带宾语时，添加的介词是 ，along还可以用 代替。请问，get along /on with sb和get along / on with sth的意思相同吗？ 1）她工作认真并且易于相处。 She works hard and is easy to get along with. 2）你的英语学得怎么样？ How are you getting along with your English? 3）I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we f

5、ine. （B级）A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along4）Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. （B级）A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through拓展get across 传播，为人理解；get through （电话等）接通；get away 走开；离开；get over从中恢复；克服困难；解决问题；get back 回来；恢复；get off下车；出发；动身；下班；get on 上车；g

6、et up 起立，起床；get rid of 摆脱，除掉；2. admit: vt. & vi. 承认原句回放We went to wash our hands in the girls toilet before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)这里，admit的词性为 vt. （vt. / vi.），所用句型为 admit (doing) sth. / that / sb to be ，此外还可以使用句型 admit (doing) sth. / that / sb to be。 小试牛刀！1）他承认做错了。 He admitt

7、ed having done wrong/ that he had done wrong. 2）Now that he that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him.A. excusedB. sufferedC. offeredD. admitted拓展admit sb to / into 允许进入 / 参加；be admitted into / to 被接纳；be admitted to college 被大学录取；3）我们学校每年招生2000多人。 Over 2000 students are admitted to

8、our school every year. 3. stand: vt. 容忍，忍让；接受，遭受原句回放 I said some really cruel things too, but I cant stand seeing our team lose. (P3)stand 在本句中的意思是 忍受 ，常用于否定句/疑问句（陈述句/否定句/疑问句）。常用句型是 stand doing sth. 、stand sb. / sth. 。 小试牛刀！1）他不能忍受这么热的天气。 He cant stand hot weather. 2）I cant stand with Jane in the sa

9、me office. She just refuses talking while she works. （B级）A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stopD. to work; to stop3）Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures. （B级）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support4. in trouble: 有麻烦，处于困难中这里trouble的词性是 n. ，意思是 麻烦，困难 。 小试牛刀！1）不要嘲笑那些

10、身处困境的人。 Dont laugh at people who are in trouble. 拓展get into trouble 陷入困境；have trouble/ difficulty/ problems in doing 做有麻烦； take (the) trouble to do 费神做，不辞劳苦地去做；cause/ make trouble 惹麻烦，闯祸；2）他真是太好了，不辞劳苦地帮我学英语。 He is so kind as to take the trouble to help me with my English. 3）Are you happy with your n

11、ew computer? No, it is me a lot of trouble. （B级） A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparingtrouble还可以做 vt. ，如 Sorry to trouble you! 意思是 很抱歉给你添麻烦 4）Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question? No problem. （B级）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint5. blame: vt. 责备，谴责原句回放If she is a good friend, you

12、 should apologize for blaming her. (P5)blame的词性是 vt. ，意思是 谴责，责备 ，在本句中的搭配是 vt.+ pron. 。注意：be to blame 应该受责备（谴责），这个短语使用时要注意的是 主动表被动含义 。拓展blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因而责备某人; blame sth. on sb. 把归咎于某人; 1）他们把事故归咎于他。 They blamed him for the accident. = They blamed the accident on him. 2）是我不好。（用强调句） It is I

13、who am to blame. / I am to blame。 3） for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.（C级）A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed4）Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _ . （C级）A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blame

14、d6. doubt: n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt.&vi. 怀疑；疑问原句回放If you still have doubts, you should think about why you dont believe her. (P5)句中doubt的词性是 n. ，意思是 怀疑，疑惑 。当作为及物动词时doubt的常用句型是 doubt sth. / that / whether 。 小试牛刀！1）我相信他会成功的。I have no doubt that he will succeed. 2）他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。There is some doubts whether t

15、heir football team will win the match. 3）你怀疑她会成功吗？Do you doubt that she will succeed? 4）我不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。I doubt doubt she will keep her word.7. delay: vi., vt. & n. 耽搁，拖延，延迟原句回放Do not delay. Talk to your friend and Im sure that before long, youll be back playing football together. (P5) 在本句中，delay的词性是

16、vi. ，它可以作为及物动词吗？ 可以 。意思是_耽搁，延迟。 。 此时它的句型是vt.+n. / v-ing. 小试牛刀！1）她耽搁两个小时，把火车误了。 She delayed (for) two hours and missed the train. 2）他们为什么延期开门？Why have they delayed opening the gate ? 3）这班火车因车祸而延误了一个小时。The train was delayed two hours by the accident.4）I dont mind the decision as long as it is not too

17、late. （C级） A. you to delay makingB. your delaying making C. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make拓展without delay 迅速地，及时地（同）quickly；a delay of two hours 两个小时的拖延；8. persuade: vt. 说服，劝说原句回放Im so glad I persuaded you to talk to Rachel. (P9)persuade的常用句型是 persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into d

18、oing sth 。1）不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。 Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want. 请问，在什么时候使用try to persuade sb to do sth？ 表示未成功说服时 9. discourage: vt. 阻止，劝阻；使灰心，使气馁原句回放Mum discourages me from chatting online. She says I spend an absurd amount of time online. (P11)discourage 所用

19、的句型是 discourage sb. from doing sth. ，它的反义词是 encourage ，常用句型是 encourage sb. to do sth. 。1）她的父母想劝她打消当歌星的念头。 Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a singer. 2）My adviser encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills. （B级）A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take第二

20、部分 达标测评I. 句子翻译1. 他们在一起应该处得不错，因为他们有许多共同点。(get along, havein common) They should get along well with each other as they have much in common. 2. 别信他，他从不信守诺言。(keep ones word) Dont believe him, because he never keep his word. 3. 很抱歉，给您添了这么多麻烦。(trouble) Sorry to cause you so much trouble. 4. 他承认偷了她的钱。(adm

21、it) He admitted having stolen her money. II. 单项填空1. In our country, the law requires equal treatment for everyone, race, religion or sex.A. as a result ofB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. in case of2. When the evidence was put in front of him, he finally admitted the old woman.A. to have murderedB. mu

22、rderedC. to murderD. having murdered3. Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down4. I have no doubt you can make it so long as you put your heart into them.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when5. It is you rather than he _ for this terrible accid

23、ent.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame6. Dont hesitate me if you have any questions.A. askingB. asksC. to askD. asked7. I my father to give up smoking, but he is still chain-smoking all day.A. have persuadedB. have managed to persuadeC. have tried to persuadeD. persuaded8. Each

24、 year some foreign students our school.A. are admitted toB. have been admitted toC. have admitted intoD. are admitted by9. in the book, she didnt hear what I said to her at all.A. Having absorbedB. Being absorbedC. AbsorbedD. To absorbed10. Sorry for having delayed your letter in time.A. answeringB. to answerC. to have answeredD. having answered友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！5 / 5