新人教版初中八年级下册英语Unit4单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案解析

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1、精品文档 用心整理UNIT 4单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第卷听力部分(25分). 听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. . 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)6. What did Daniels little brother break?A. His bicycle. B. His glasses. C. His pen. 7. Where are the CD

2、s?A. On Marys desk. B. In the magazine. C. In Marys room. 8. What pet does the girl want to keep?A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 9. What does Kate ask Jim to do?A. Turn down the radio. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn down the computer. 10. Where can the woman go?A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Canad

3、a. . 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分)听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. Whats wrong with Maria?A. She is tired. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fight with her best friend. 12. What did she do last night?A. She saw a movie. B. She played computer games. C. She studied late. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小

4、题。13. How long did the boy spend doing his homework?A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 14. How was the boys sleep last night?A. Terrible. B. Good. C. We dont know. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。15. Whats wrong with Tim?A. He lost his book. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He was hungry.

5、 16. What will Tim do to say sorry to his best friend?A. Call his friend up. B. Go to his friends house. C. Write a letter to his friend. 17. What will Tim borrow from the girl?A. A book. B. A ticket. C. Some money. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Why does Jane want to get a job?A. She wants to give her fathe

6、r money. B. Her friends all have jobs. C. She needs more money for herself. 19. What is Janes father worried about?A. She wont have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. Shell come home late at night. 20. How often will Jane work?A. Twice a week. B. Every d

7、ay after school. C. Once a week. . 听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)21. What trouble is the biggest one in the survey?A. Exam results. B. Good friends arguing. C. Too much homework. 22. What trouble is NOT mentioned by the speaker?A. Not having enough money. B. Having no friends.

8、C. Good friends arguing. 23. What way is chosen to get over(克服) the troubles by the most students?A. Telling friends. B. Listening to music. C. Playing sports. 24. _ of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. A. 5 percent B. 15 percent C. 50 percent25. What have you learned a

9、bout the speaker?A. The speaker may be a worker. B. The speaker may be a teacher. C. The speaker may be a parent of a student. 第卷笔试部分(95分). 单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)26. I argued with Ben this morning because he didnt let me copy his homework. I think you are wrong. You _ do your homework by yourself. A. wou

10、ldB. shouldC. couldD. might27. My parents give me much _ before I go to the university. A. note B. tip C. advice D. book28. If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History Of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon29. “A white elephant” means some

11、thing that is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money. A. unless B. until C. since D. although30. I feel _， Mum. It doesnt matter. Most people feel so before an exam. A. interested B. surprised C. nervous D. excited31. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?Yes, Id love to. But my mother d

12、oesnt allow me _ out at night. A. to going B. to go C. going D. go32. How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it. A. showed B. offered C. guessed D. pushed33. Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night. _ go to sleep earlier this evening?A. How about B.

13、 How to C. Why D. Why dont you 34. He didnt take a rest. _， he worked even harder than before. A. Instead B. Still C. Yet D. Also35. Could you please help me with my writing?_. You can come to my office every Saturday. A. Thats all right B. Not at all C. No problem D. No, thanks . 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)T

14、oday we will talk about the generation gap(代沟). The generation gap means a lack of(缺乏)communication_36_one generation and another. That could come from the differences of tastes，_37_and habits. It often happens between parents and their _38_. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? I

15、f so，_39_this reading can help you bridge(消除)the generation gap. Firstly, communication is the most important. _40_with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and youll see_41_close your family members are. Secondly, try spending more_42_with your parents. You can go for a footbal

16、l game with your father，_43_you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the_44_interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally，your parents can help with your problems. So_45_your problems with them. They

17、 have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 36. A. throughB. betweenC. duringD. against37. A. opinions B. skills C. situations D. spirits38. A. classmates B. friends C. children D. brothers39. A. instead B. already C. anyway D. perhaps40. A. Communicate

18、B. Fight C. Compete D. Disagree41. A. what B. why C. how D. when42. A. time B. training C. life D. money43. A. so B. or C. although D. however44. A. typical B. usual C. different D. same45. A. compare B. cover C. share D. forget. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)AAll students have bad times. What do they usually do

19、 when they get into trouble?LindaMy mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friendmy diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. PeterLaughing helps me when I

20、m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. JohnEvery time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view(风景)at the top of the mount

21、ain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. 46. Lindas_knows all her secrets. A. sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer47. The underlined word“humorous” probably means“_”. A. quiet B. funny C. careful D. shy48. John always_when he feels bad. A. goe

22、s climbing B. watches moviesC. talks with his friends D. reads books49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice. B. Dave often helps Peter with his homework. C. John likes climbing mountains with his friends. D. Exercising can help people feel good. 50. What does th

23、e passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends. C. Ways to get on with parents. D. Advice on forgetting trouble. BEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video

24、 game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger.

25、 Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：*Talk to a friend you can trust. *Count to 10. *Get or give a hug. *Take some exercise. *Draw a picture of your anger. *Play a video game. *Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. *Sing along with the CD player. *Think g

26、ood thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). *Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketballdo something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Be in control o

27、f it!51. In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of advice. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen52. The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _. A. when you get lostB. when you are on a wrong wayC. when you meet with something difficultD. when things dont go as yo

28、u imagine53. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so youll run _. A. 1，300 kilometers B. 1，300 metersC. 1，360 kilometers D. 1，360 meters54. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Talking to a fri

29、end you believe. B. Getting a hug. C. Thinking good thoughts.D. Having a fight with a friend. 55. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to deal with your angerB. letting anger be the boss of youC. drinking more water when youre angryD. doing something active when youre angry. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)Bully

30、ing(欺凌)has become a big problem in schools，which has caused serious attention of society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There are manyfactors that involve(陷入) a child in bullying：Parents are busy with their work，leaving their children_ alone or with the grandparents. They dont g

31、et love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a childs bullying action. Parents，teachers，sc

32、hools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students. you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness. If you are bullied，you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 56. 短文中处画线词的汉语意思是_。A. 因素 B. 细节 C. 事例 D. 理由57. 将短文中处画线句子翻译成汉语

33、。_58. 根据处画线句子的意思完成下列句子。You should_make fun of others weakness_respect them. 59. How many factors are mentioned in the passage?_60. What should you do if youre bullied?_. 词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。61. My best friend_(争吵) with me about a math problem this morning. 62. Its_(清楚易懂的) that theres

34、a disagreement between them. 63. _(无论什么) happens, we will never give up. 64. Both reading and writing are important_ (技能). 65. _(竞争) with others can make you have greater progress. B)选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。old, quick, copy, develop, cause66. I kept _ English words the whole afternoon. 67. Education is impo

35、rtant to a countrys _. 68. You should listen to the advice of your _ brother. 69. The girl is always _ trouble for people. 70. Im good at swimming, and I can swim _. . 综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become (71)_(worry) because they have to study very

36、hard. Others have trouble(72)_ on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student, could not understand his teacher and was doing (73)_(bad) in his lessons. He became so nervous (74)_ he started to cut his finger with a knife. (75)_ student, Xiao Li, wasnt good with h

37、is roommate, Xiao Huang. He (76)_(kill) Xiao Huang by poisoning the water in the drinking machine in their dormitory. A recent report (77)_(say) about 18% of teenagers have mental (精神上的) problems. Their troubles include being nervous and very (78)_(happy), and having problems in learning and getting

38、 on with others. Many students who have problems wont ask for (79)_(advise) or help. Some think they will look stupid (傻的) (80)_ they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets. . 补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。A：Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. (81)_B：Oh I argued with my mom

39、just now. A：(82)_B：Because she didnt buy a selfie stick (自拍杆) for me. A：A selfie stick? (83)_B：It can help take photos easily. Its cheap, only 25 yuan. A：(84)_B：Good idea! But how can I make money if I buy it by myself? Do you have any good ideas?A：Yes. (85)_B：Yes, I can. I can do the dishes and do

40、some cleaning. A：Green Restaurant wants a helper. You can have a try. It pays you 10 yuan an hour. B：Sounds great. Ill have a try. . 书面表达。(15分)假如你是王峰，你的笔友Xiao Hui最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你非常担心。请你根据下面的提示给Xiao Hui写一封信，谈谈你的看法。提示：1. Xiao Hui过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动；2. Xiao Hui现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心；3. 你的看法(至少两点)。要求：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出

41、，不计入总词数。参考词汇：be crazy about对着迷；have no interest in对没兴趣；make a balance betweenand平衡和Dear Xiao Hui，I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. _Best wishes to you. Yours，Wang FengUNIT 4 单元过关卷第卷听力部分听力材料：. 1. My parents allow me to watch TV on the weekend.2. Why not h

42、ang out with your best friend?3. You should write your pen pal a letter.4. We should make the classroom clean.5. I could play computer games on the weekend. 6. W：You look angry, Daniel. Whats wrong?M：My little brother broke my glasses.7. M：Did you give the two CDs back to Jack, Mary?W：No, theyre sti

43、ll on my desk, next to your magazine.8. W：My parents dont let me keep a pet cat. What should I do?M：You should have a talk with them and let them know you can look after it by yourself.9. W：Would you mind turning down the radio, Jim?M：No. Id do it at once, Kate.10. W: Im under great stress every day

44、. I want to relax during this holiday.M：You can go to China. Im sure youll have a good time there. Text 1M：Whats wrong, Maria?W：Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night.M：Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?W：Youre right. Thank you.Text 2W：Why did you get up late this mo

45、rning?M：I went to bed late last night.W：What were you busy with?M：I did my homework at 8：30 p. m. and finished it at 10：30 p. m.W：It was late. How was your sleep?M：Bad. The people next door played loud music. I couldnt sleep.W：That sounds terrible.M：If they do it again, I will talk with them.Text 3W

46、：Hey, Tim. Whats the matter? You look so upset.M：I argued with my best friend, Jim. What should I do?W：I think you can call him up to say sorry.M：But I dont like talking about it on the phone.W：How about writing a letter?M：No, I hate to do that.W：Well, why not go to his house?M：Thats a good idea. I

47、want to buy a book for him, but I dont have enough money.W：Dont worry. You can borrow some from me.M：Thank you so much.Text 4W：Dad, I want to get a job.M：A job? Why?W：I need more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money.M：Jane, you know most families here are ri

48、cher than we are.W：Thats why I want to work. Then I wont have to ask you for money.M：You have a lot of homework to do every day. Can you work and study at the same time?W：Yes, I can. I know I can.M：Jane, your schoolwork is the most important thing. But I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my

49、 shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windowsthat sort of thing. Ill pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound?W：Good idea, but I dont want to clean any toilets.M：All right, no toilets. Its a deal.Today we did a survey about the troubles the students in our class face.

50、 The results show the pressure they are under.50 percent of the students think theres too much homework. They have to spend a long time on it every day. They dont have much time for fun or sleep. 40 percent of them worry about their exam results and dont want their parents to find them out. 5 percen

51、t of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. 3 percent need more money for food, clothing and school things.As for how to get over these problems, 40 percent of them choose to tell their friends. 30 percent would rather listen to mu

52、sic to relax. 10 percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems.听力答案： . 15：ABAAB. 610：BACAB. 1115：ACBAB1620：BCCAC. 2125：CBAAB第卷笔试部分. 26. B27. C28. A点评：look through意为“浏览”；look around意为“环顾四周”；look after意为“照顾”；look down

53、upon 意为“看不起”。由空格后的“the book”可知，此处表示“浏览书籍”，应用look through。故选A。29. D点评：由“useless”和“cost a lot of money”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。although意为“尽管”，符合语境。故选D。30.C31. B点评：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。32. B33. D点评：A项How about后接动词ing形式，不符合；而B项How to可以跟动词原形，但句意为“今晚如何早睡一点”，句意不通；C项Why不能直接跟动词原形；D项Why dont you符合句子结构。故选D。34. A点

54、评：空格前句意为“他没有休息”，空格后句意为“他甚至比以前干得更努力”，前后两句有转折关系，A项Instead意为“反而”表示转折。故选A。35. C点评：对于Could you please？的肯定答语有：Yes, you can.; Sure.; OK.; No problem.等，因此选C。. 3640：BACDA4145：CABDC. 4650：CBADA51. A52. D点评：句意理解题。根据画线部分所在句中的“You may get angry”以及常识可知，画线部分指“当事情不像你想象的那样进行时”。故选D。53. B点评：数字计算题。该题问的是如果你沿着你的房子外面跑五圈，而

55、你的房子的周长是260米，那么你要跑多少米。根据题干所给数据可知，你一共跑26051300米。故选B。54. D55. A点评：主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要就如何应对愤怒提出了几条建议。故选A。. 56. A57. 父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。58. not；but59.Five.60. We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. A)61. argued62. clear63. Whatever64. skills65. CompetingB)

56、66. copying67. development68. elder69. causing70. quickly.71. worried72. getting73. badly74. that75. Another76. killed77. says78. unhappy79. advice80. if.81.Whats wrong / the matter (with you)?82. Why (did you argue with your mom)?83. What can it do?84. Why dont you buy one by yourself? / Why not bu

57、y one by yourself?85. Can you do any chores?. One possible version：Dear Xiao Hui，I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about mobile games that y

58、ou have no interest in your schoolwork, and dont listen to the teachers carefully in class.If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can make a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? As your friend, Ill be glad to share your happiness and sadness.Best wishes to you.Yours，Wang Feng资料来源于网络 仅供免费交流使用