2010年全国高考英语(四川卷)试题及答案

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1、 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷1页至11页，第卷12页至14页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.165小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 英语知识使用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳

2、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Heres your change. A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a3. I take the book out?Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need4. A great number

3、 of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. in B. below C. beside D. against6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C.

4、 feels D. tastes7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine8Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up9We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think10Af

5、ter graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with12The school was moved out of downtown as t

6、he number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany13一Im sorryThat wasnt of much help 一Oh， As a matter of fact，it was most helpful Asure it was Bit doesnt matter Cof course not Dthanks anyway14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or rela

7、tives Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy15Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are16一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished17The lawyer listened with full

8、attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try18Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected19If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting

9、 Dnot devoting20Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilo

10、t announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 ther

11、e might be a few bumps(颠簸)Well，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparisonThe movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen

12、 in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 .There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 32 was having a g

13、ood time! With each bump of the33! he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grownups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride bec

14、ause had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness

15、bag.21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land25. A. if B. though C. because D. while26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid28. A

16、. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted35

17、. A. health B. safety C.joy D. future36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

18、四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing an

19、d books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in. With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but b

20、eing unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other p

21、eoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what

22、 I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high se

23、as and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.41. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found read

24、ing unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life. 42. The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. an idea B. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about 43. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B.

25、It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read?B Boiler rooms are often dirty and s

26、teamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new 47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has

27、special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs. Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia

28、received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These stan

29、dards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Micha

30、el. Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he recently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Preservation

31、and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECPs green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer of affor

32、dable housing in the country.45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To com

33、pare old and new boiler rooms.46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? A. Lower running costs.B. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.47. It can be learned from the text that, A. New York City

34、is seriously pollutedB. peoples daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City dont have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people

35、 to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.C Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Al

36、ex Co., Ltd., a major Australian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield，du

37、e to open in the autumn of 2010 Reporting to the Director，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under constructionYou will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRLS Health and Safety，and to co

38、mmunicate (沟通)with support employees at ALRLS laboratories based at University College LondonWorking closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees，you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried

39、 out at the new laboratories Candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research supporttechnical servicesKnowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable If you are interested in this position，please send

40、 your CV(简历)to Alex London Research Laboratory，University College London，Hatfield，London，W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRLalex.co.uk For more Informationplease visit www.alex.co.uk 49What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text? AThey have not yet been set up BThey are in Hatfield，Australia

41、 CThey belong to University College London DThey are new workplaces for Australian researchers only50What are the duties of a ROM，according to the text?Aa，b，c Ba，b，dCb，c，d Da，c，d51What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe technical skills of a wouldbe ROMBThe practical experience of a wo

42、uldbe ROMCThe personal information of a wouldbe ROMDThe necessary requirements for a wouldbe ROM52What is the purpose of the text?ATo describe the job of a ROMBTo provide information about ALRLCTo announce an open position at ALRLDTo make known the opening of the new laboratoriesDSomali pirates(海盗)

43、robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l,200 Miles off the Somali coast，the farthest-off-shore attack to date，an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols (巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships

44、 Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force，said a spokesmanThe spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”“Once they start attac

45、king that far out，youre not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,” said an officer，Roger Middleton“Once youre that far out，its just the Indian Ocean，and it means youre looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa

46、.” This is the farthest robbing to dateThey are now operating near the Maldives and India,”said another officer The three ships-the MV Prantalay l l，12，and l 4had 77 members on board in totalAll of them are Thai, the spokesman saidBefore the Sunday robbing，pirates held l l ships and 228 sailorsPirat

47、es have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships，the success rate(率)has gone down，though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.53.The pirate attack reported in the text happe

48、ned Afar out in the Indian OceanBin the normal patrol areaCnear the Somali, coastDin the south of Africa54According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?AMore goods on board are lost.BPirate attacks happen in a larger area now.CThe number of attacks has stayed th

49、e same these years.DPirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.55Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?AThe patrols are of little effect.BThe patrols are more difficult.CMore patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.DThe patrols only drive the pirates to o

50、ther areas.56How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?A228. B77. C383. D305.EFear plays no part in this latest problem“Im not afraid Ill lose my childrenI wont lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,” she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to John

51、s lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Yeah, right. Dont disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see them, I cannot stop him. Hes their fatherI want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the childr

52、ens stable (稳定的) life” John, who has spent much of his time in California recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania, according to his lawyer. If hed like to stick to a regular life, Id be more than happy to do that， Jane says. The best thing for any child of a divorced (离婚的) paren

53、t is a stable life. I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our childrens lives more stable. While matters of money and care wont be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane woul

54、d return with her own show, Twist of Jane, in which she gives advice to other momsJane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series of Jane Plus 8 specials showing them on various adventuresIts a rest for Janewho insists that she needs her new，busy life to provide for her family“I have

55、 to lead such a lifeand Im thankful that Ive built it to the top where now I can support my children” she says And whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or a bellicose former wife，Jane plans to keep on facing attacks on her “Some people try to knock me downonly to make me more fierce，more protective，m

56、ore determined to do better，”she says“Go ahead，take me onThis will just make me stronger”57. According to Jane in the first paragraph，the low A. cant take her children away from herB. cant do anything with the caseC. will best settle the problemD. will disturb her children58 . What does “to do that”

57、 refer to in the second paragraph?A. To live with JohnBTo hire a house for JohnCTo allow John to see the childrenDTo ask John to set up a regular life.59. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? AJanes life is very difficult BJane continues to live as usual CJane almost cant c

58、ontrol her lire DJane works very hard to live a happy life60 . Which word can best describe Jane?A. ProudBFierceCDeterminedDIndependent第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项多余选项。（共五小题；每小题5分，满分10分）Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?61 Great! But can I have a mountain

59、bike? Why a mountain bike? Therere no mountains around here. Mountain bikes are stronger, and they are better at going up hills. But I 62 Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money? 63 Over a year! But I need one now. 64 I suppose about $ 150 each. Well, thats sounds more reasonable. If you save $ 5 a we