高考英语一轮复习 专题04 Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1

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1、专题04 Earthquakes 第一节 阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young womans house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her tw

2、o hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head. With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the womans body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff

3、 body told him that she had passed away for sure. He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his h

4、and through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement，“A child! There is a child！” The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flo

5、wery blanket under his mothers dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up. The medical doctor came quickly t

6、o examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive,

7、you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mothers love for her child!【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。地震中一位年轻的妈妈为了保护年幼的儿子，用自己的身体弯出的弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达自己对儿子深深的爱。1. Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?AHe didnt notice the woman.BHe left to ask for help. CHe knew she was dead. DTh

8、e gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。【关键句】However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.(第二段最后一句)译文：然而，冰冷僵硬的身体告诉他她确实已经死了。根据关键句可知，救援队的队长确定这个女人已经死去后决定带队离开。故选C。2. The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that _.Aher hands were suppo

9、rted by an objectBthe earthquake happened when she was worshippingCher knees were severely injuredDshe tried to protect her baby with her own body答案与解析：D考查细节理解。 3. What can be the best title for the passage?AA strange pose in the ruinsBA rescue teams struggleCA mothers love in the ruinsDA heartbreak

10、ing scene答案与解析：C考查标题概括。文章主要讲述地震中一位母亲为了保护年幼的儿子，用身体弯出弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达了对儿子深深的母爱。因此C项“废墟中的母爱”能概括全文内容，符合题意。故选C。亮点句积累：The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.(倒数第二段最后一句)译文：当队长把小男孩抱起来时，他仍在安稳地睡着。阅读理解BA new study has found the amount of antibiotics (抗生素) given

11、to farm animals is expected to increase by twothirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibioticresistant infections (感染). Such infections are alread

12、y a major public health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization(WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid developmen

13、t of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.To meet the need, farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give

14、them antibiotics. Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to figh

15、t against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibioticresistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.Europe has banned the use o

16、f antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.【文章大意】 本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。【难句分析】 The World Health Organization(WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困)，the first thing they want to do is eat bette

17、r，rather than earn more money.分析：本句为复合句。notes后接省略了连接词that的宾语从句；该宾语从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句when people stop living in poverty; they want to do 为省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰the first thing; rather than连接的并列结构在宾语从句中作表语。译文：世界卫生组织指出，当人们摆脱贫穷之后，他们想做的第一件事情就是吃得好点，而不是挣更多的钱。4. What accounts for the increasing amount of antibi

18、otics given to farm animals?AThe desire for new drugs.BThe less effective antibiotics.CThe outdated farm technology.DThe need for more various foods. 5. What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?AMaking a lot of money.BFocusing more on health.CHaving more

19、 meat in their diet.DLiving in a better environment.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The World Health Organization(WHO) notes when people stop living poverty(贫困)，the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.”可知，C项正确。

20、6. What can be inferred from the passage?AAntibiotics do harm to animals.BAntibiotics help animals stay healthy.CAntibiotics are used heavily in Europe.DAntibioticresistant bacteria spread to people.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。结合第四段中的“Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibioticresis

21、tant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.”可推知，抗生素耐药细菌传播到了人身上，故选D。由第三段中的“Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.”可知，A项表述有误，可排除；由最后一段中的“Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.”可知C项表述错误，可排除；B项最具干扰性，因为

22、B项本身是正确的，但是B项是文中的明确信息，不需要推断得出，而题干所要求的选项需要经过推理判断得来，所以B项不符合题意。诸如B项这类本身正确，但不满足题干要求的选项是考生做题时需要特别留意的。7. Whats the passage mainly about? AThe negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.BThe advantages of using antibiotics.CThe reason for banning the use of antibiotics. DA new way of raising farm anima

23、ls. 阅读理解C阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as ext

24、remely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as

25、 some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other c

26、ultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However, Mex

27、icans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other caregivers

28、 need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessaril

29、y.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在医院中，它还有治疗功效呢。1What does the author say about silence in conversati

30、ons?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culturespecific.DIt is contentbased.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项C与之相符合，沉默有特定的文化内涵。选项A、B、D在文中都没有提到。答案：C2Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful t

31、hought?AThe Chinese.BThe French.CThe Mexicans.DThe Russians. 答案：A3What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use of its healing effects. 答案：D4What may be the best title for the

32、text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold解析：标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说，沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。A项中的sound没有提到；C项只是文章一个方面的内容；D项“雄辩是银，沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值，与文章内容不符，故错误。答案：B第二节 七选五Weve all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力). It happens to everyb

33、ody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they dont want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps theyre just curious about try

34、ing something new. _1_. Its hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? _2_ If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldnt like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: dont do it. Its your decision, nobody elses. You dont

35、 need to be aggressive. You dont need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, “No thanks. I dont want to do that.” Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no to

36、o. _3_ You want friends who will support you when youre in trouble. You dont want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people arent always the most trustworthy. _4_ You can learn a lot from people of your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the

37、best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And dont forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isnt about feeling depressed and guilty. _5_ AChoose your friends c

38、arefully.BFirstly, you must decide what you believe in.CIts about sharing experiences and having fun.DOf course, peer pressure isnt completely bad.EIt may be because they were all born to be stubborn.FDepression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.GWhatever the reason, some people end up do

39、ing things they really dont want to do.【文章大意】 自信的人通常选择拒绝做不乐意做的事情，而害羞和焦虑的人通常会选择接受。本文介绍了如何学会拒绝并解释了如何从来自同伴的压力中学习。 2答案与解析：B根据该段最后两句“You dont need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, No thanks. I dont want to do that.”可知，对于如何拒绝，你无需叫喊，但是要自信和坚定；据此可知，空处表示要确定

40、你相信的东西，故B项符合文意。3答案与解析：A根据空后一句“You want friends who will support you when youre in trouble”可知，你需要在你困难时会支持你的朋友；据此可以判断，空处介绍的是“要慎重选择朋友”，故A项与此处匹配。 第三节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。My husband，Tom，has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡

41、)Its _1_for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people.In fact，theyre hard to spot，_2_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in_3_.Tom was working out in the field when he_4_ her walking around at the edge of the field.She was _5_unafraid and seemed

42、 to be _6_ about what he was doing.Tom saw the _7_bird several times，and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew_8_of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day，as Tom was working，Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom_9_he didnt see her and kept working to see what she

43、 would do next.Apparently，she didnt like to be _10_.Shed run up and peck(啄) at Toms hands，then _11_ off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tired of the _12_and left.As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to _13_ more and more often._14_Mildred felt

44、 comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a_15_ of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt_16_ not just with our family，but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened，we put a _17_ at the end of our driveway asking _18_ not to s

45、hoot our pet grouse.My father，who lived down the road，_19_warned people not to shoot her._20_，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her.1A.interesting Breasonable Cimpossible Dunusual2A.though Bbecause Cunless Duntil3A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4A.got Bke

46、pt Cnoticed Dimagined5A.naturally Bcertainly Cnormally Dsurprisingly6A.crazy Bcurious Cconcerned Dcautious7A.shy Bawkward Cfriendly Delegant8A.careful Btired Cfond Dsick9A.supposed Brealized Choped Dpretended10A.ignored Bobserved Camazed Ddisturbed11A.put Bback Cset Dtake12A.game Bwork Cplace Dman13

47、A.give up Bcome out Cturn over Dfly by14A.Eventually BSuddenly CConstantly DPresently15A.chance Bdream Cpicture Dsense16A.comfortable Bguilty Canxious Dfamiliar17A.lantern Bsign Cgun Dloudspeaker18A.drivers Bfarmers Chunters Dtourists19A.just Byet Cthus Dalso20A.In fact BFor long COn the contrary DB

48、y the way语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为社会生活类。我丈夫竟然和一只松鸡成了好朋友，并把它培养成了我家的宠物。要知道松鸡是很难见到的，它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。那我丈夫是如何和这只松鸡成为朋友并最终把它培养成我家的宠物的呢？1解析：根据情景：它们很难被发现，它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。由此可知松鸡和人类接触是一件很不寻常的事，故答案为D项。答案：D 答案：A4解析：句意：汤姆在地里干活的时候注意到它在田边来回走动。表达“注意”到某事要用动词notice。答案：C5解析：根据上文的描述可知松鸡很怕人类的接近，可是这只松鸡却不害怕汤姆，这是让人感到非常惊讶的事情，所以答案为D项。

49、答案：D6解析：这只松鸡不光是不害怕汤姆，似乎还对汤姆正在干什么感到好奇。be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇，符合语境。答案：B7解析：此处与16空前的“This friendly grouse”照应。答案：C8解析：句意：我们很快就喜欢上这只鸟儿了，决定给它取名叫Mildred。be/become/grow fond of sth./sb.喜欢某物/某人。答案：C9解析：句意：汤姆假装没有看到它，继续干手里的活，看看它接下来会做什么。根据情景可知汤姆明明是看到它了，可是为了达到某种目的而假装没看到，所以答案为D项。答案：D 答案：B12解析：这只松鸡反反复复做这样的动作

50、好像是在做游戏，所以填game。答案：A13解析：句意：随着春天的离去，夏季的来临，Mildred开始出来的次数越来越多了。答案：B14解析：句意：终于Mildred无拘无束地都敢跳到汤姆的腿上了。经过这么长时间的相处和试探，Mildred终于迈出了重要的一步，所以答案为A项。答案：A15解析：根据情景此处表达Mildred在汤姆腿上逗留的时间长到足以让我给他俩拍了一张照片(picture)。答案：C16解析：由上文7空所在句子中的“she got more comfortable”和14空后的“Mildred felt comfortable”可知选A。答案：A17解析：根据情景可知，打猎的

51、季节到来了，为了不让猎人们朝这只鸟儿射击，我们放置了一个标志牌。答案：B 第四节 语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As a working mom with three young sons，keeping the house clean is a big challenge.Even 1._we clean the house every week，one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy(混乱的) look.Whe

52、n 2._(ask)，my boys will help neaten their room，clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk.But I need to remind them 3._it again and again.If I dont remind them，I will step over all the things 4._make my house look like a garbage can.This is quite 5._change from my prekid years w

53、hen I never left any waste in the house. 6._seems that I cannot get those days back again at my own house.When last week I 7._(find)a program called“Share a Healthy Habit”on a newspaper，I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores.Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer，whil

54、e school is out and their life is 8._(relax)?The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room 9._themselves when they are free.The rewards for clean habits should start young and continue as they get 10._(old)，so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，题材为儿童教育。文章讲述了作者的孩子没有自

55、我整理的习惯，因此房间被弄得混乱，令作者头疼，于是作者建议应该从小培养孩子自我整理的习惯。 1解析：句意：即使我们每个星期都打扫卫生，但是一个小时之后卧室和浴室都会变回它们混乱的模样。答案：though/if2解析：过去分词表被动“when asked”“when my boys were asked”。答案：asked3解析：考查固定搭配。remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。答案：of4解析：引导定语从句。句意：如果我不提醒他们，我会跨过所有让我的家看起来像垃圾箱的东西。答案：that 8解析：动词relax加ing变形容词，relaxing“放松的”。答案：relaxing

56、9解析：by themselves“通过他们自己”。答案：by10解析：句意：通过干净的习惯而得到奖励这种方法应该从小时候开始并且持续到他们越长越大。答案：older第五节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It snowed last ni

57、ght, when was quite rare here in Western Washington State. School canceled for the day and the neighborhood kids were so exciting! A couple of my young neighbors knocked polite on my door and asked if they could all play in their courtyard. I was happy to having them and soon they were making snowme

58、n and having snowball fights. I invite them in to have hot cocoa and homemade cookie. The snow didnt last long it started raining in this afternoon so I enjoyed seeing the kids have so much fun while it was here! 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375