前缀后缀词根

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1、含有关键前缀的14个单词单词前缀常见含义词根词根含义1.Preceptpre-在.前面capere掌握，理解2.Detainde-离开，向下的tenere握住，拥有3.Intermittentinter-在.中间，在中mittere发达4.Offerof-反对fere具有，搬运5.Insistin-在内staere站立6.Monographmono-孤独的，一个graphein书写7.Epilogueepi-在之上logos演讲，研究8.Adpectad-向specere看见9.Uncomplicatedun-com-否定，不共同地，与picare折叠10.Non-extendednon-ex

2、-不在外地，超过tendere伸展11.Reproductionre-pro-后面的，再向前的，对于ducere领导12.Indisposedin-dis-不，否定分开地，不ponere放置13.Over-sufficientover-sub-在之上在之下facere制作，做14.Mistranscribemis-trans-错误横过，超过scribere书写84个前缀：G=希腊语；L=拉丁语；F=法语；E=英语前缀含义例词a-,an-(G)没有anaerobicab-,abs-(L)分开，远离absentad-,ac-,af-(L)向advent, advanceaero-空气aeropla

3、ne，aeronautamb-,ambi-(G)都，周围ambiguousamphi-(G)都，环绕amphitheatreante-(L)之前antenatalanti-(G)对抗，反对antidote, antitoxicapo-(G)远离apostasyarch-(G)主要的，最重要的archbishop, arch-criminalauto-(G)自动的automatic, autocratbe-附近，使belittle, beguile, besetbene-(L)好benedictionbi-(G)两个biennial, bicycleby-,bye-(G)加上byways, by

4、e-lawscata-(G)向下catalogue, cataractcenti-,cente-(L)成百的centigrade, centenarycircum-(L)周围circumference, circumambientco-,col-,com-,cor-,companion, collect, con-(L)co-operatecontra-(L)contradict, contraceptivede-(F)向下denude, decentralizedeca-,deci-(G)十decade, decagondemi-(L)一半demigoddia-(L)通过，在间diamete

5、rdis-(G)不，与相反dislike, disagreeduo-(G)两个duologue, duplexdys-(G)坏的，困难的dysenterye-,ex-在之外exhale, excavateec-(L)在之外eccentricen, in-,em-, im-,(L,G,F)到里，不enrage, inability, emulate, impressepi-(G)在上，在方面，另外epidemic, epidermisequi-平等地equidistantextra-(L)外面，超出extra-maritalfor,fore-(E)之前foreseehemi-(G)一半hemis

6、pherehepta-(G)七heptagonhexa-(G)六hexagon, hexateuchhomo-(L)一样homonymhyper-(G)在上，超过hypercritical, hypertrophyil-不illegal, illogicalin-,im-,(un-)(L,G,F)不imperfect, inaccessibleinter-(L)在中，在之间interrupt, intermarriageintra-, into-(L)在里intramural, introvertiso-(G)相等的，一样的isobaric, isoscelesmal-(L)坏的malfunc

7、tion, malformedmeta-(G)之后，超出metabolism, metaphysicalmis-错误地misfit, misleadmono-(G)单一的monotonous, monocularmulti-(L)许多的multipurpose, multimillionnon-不nonsense, nonpareilob-,oc-,of-,op-(L)关于方面，反抗obstruct, obstacle, opposeocta-, octo-(G)八octahedron, octaveoff-分开，远离offsetout-超出outnumber, outstandingover

8、-在之上overhear, overchargepara-(G)超出parable, paradoxpenta-(G)五pentagon, Pentateuchper-(L)通过perennial, peradventureperi-(G)周围，附近perimeter, pericardiumpoly-(G)许多的polygamy, polytechnicpost-(L)之后postscript, postnatalprime-,primo-(L)第一，重要的primary, Prime Ministerpro-(L)在前面，喜欢的prologue, pro-Britishquadri-(L)

9、四quadrennial, quadranglere-(L)再reappear, reciviliseretro-(L)向后retrograde, retrospectse-在旁边secedeself-个人化的self-control, self-taughtsemi-(G)一半semicircle, semi-detachedsub-(L)在之下submarine, subterraneansuper-(L)在之上superfluous, superiorsyl-和一起syllogismsyn-, sym-(G)一起sympathy, synchronisetele-(G)远的telegra

10、m, telepathyter-(L)三倍tercentenarytetra-(G)四tetrahedron, tetralogytrans-(L)横过，通过transatlantic, translatetri-(L,G)三triangle, tripartiteultra-(L)超过ultramarine, ultra-violetun-(im-)(L,G,F)不unbroken, unbutton, unableunder-在下面underfed, underlinguni-(F)一unicellular, uniformvice-(F)代替viceroy, vice-president

11、yester-(E)先前，时间以前yesterday, yesteryear51个后缀：G=希腊语；L=拉丁语；F=法语；E=英语后缀含义例词-able，-ible (L)能够、适合于durable, comprehensible-acy (L,G)表示性质、品质等accuracy-age (L)表示行为或状态breakage-al, -ial (L)与有关abdominal-an(-ane, -ian) (L)具有的性质Grecian, African-ance, -ence品行或行动insurance, corpulence-ant(L)形成表示某种特性的形容词，或是表示私人机构或产生某种

12、影响的事物的名词defiant, servant-arium, -orium(L)表示场所、地点等aquarium, auditorium-ary(L)表示场所、地点或与有关seminary, dictionary-atable (L)(见-able, -ible)-ate (L)使之成，官员animate, magistrate-ation, -ition (L)行动或状态condition, dilapidation-cle, icle (L)极小的icicle-dom (E)条件或控制kingdom-en (E)小mitten-en (E)品质golden, broken-er (E)属

13、于的farmer, New Yorker-ess (E)女性名词后缀hostess, waitress-et, -ette (L)小puppet, marionette-ferous (L)产出的coniferous, hostess, waitress-ful (E)表示富的充满的colorful, beautifulpuppet, marionette-fy, -ify (L)表示“化”，使之成satisfy, fortify-hood (E)表示状态或条件boyhood, childhood-ia (L)种类或地点的名称bacteria, Liberia-ian (L)某种职业的人或某地

14、居民musician, Parisian-ic (G)与有关historic-id (E,L)某种性质acid-ine (G,L)某种成分chlorine-ion (L)条件或行为persuasion-ish (E)类似或关系childish, greenish-ism (G)某种特性或主义realism, socialism-ist (G)经常做某件事的人chemist, pessimist-itis (L)发炎（医）bronchitis-ity, -ety, -ty (L)状态或性质loyalty-ive性质creative, receptive-ize,-ise (G)做，实践，照样子做

15、modernize, advertise-lent (L)充满violent-less (E)缺乏没有fearless, faceless-logy (G)表示知识的分支biology, psychology-ly (E)具有某种特征softly, quickly-ment (L)行为或条件resentment-metry,-meter(G)测量gasometer, geometry-mony结果的条件testimony-oid (G)类似ovoid-or (L)表示处于某种状态的人或物error, govermor, victor, generator-osis过程或条件metarmorph

16、osis-ous, -ose (L)充满murderous, anxiousofficious, morose-some像gladsome-tude质量或程度altitude, gratitudeward方向backward, outward-y (E)条件difficulty49个词根词根含义例词aer空气aerate, aeroplaneam(出自amare)爱amorous, amateur, amiableann(出自annus)年annual, anniversaryaud(出自audire)听auditorium, auditbio生命biographycap(出自capire)取

17、captivecap(出自caput)头capital, per capitadecapitatechron时间chronology, chroniccor心脏cordialcorp身体corporationde神deify, deitydic, dict说，讲dictateduc(出自ducere)领导aqueduct, duke, ductileego我egotismequi平等equidistantfac,fic(出自facere)制造，做manufaclture, efficientfrat兄弟fraternitygeo地球geologygraph写calligraphy graphology,telegraphloc(出自locus)位置location, localloqu,loc(出自loqui)说eloquence, circumlocution