高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 名词性从句复习1练含解析新人教版必修1

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1、名词性从句练(1)I.用适当的连接词填空1. What made her so upset?_ she failed in her mid-term examination.2. Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to communicate with others successfully.3. The view _ many scientists hold is _ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4. The reason _ some students

2、 fight hard to enter this key school is _ many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5. The question was put forward at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.6. _ climber gets to the top first will get a $5,000 prize.7. Experts believe _ people can waste less

3、 food by shopping only when it is necessary.8. _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.9. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the s

4、ports field.11. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.12. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.13. _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14. It remains to be se

5、en _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.15. It is by no means clear _the president can do to end the strike.16. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.17. Jerry did not regret

6、 giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.18. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.19. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.20. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched

7、 for _ he could find about Mark Twain.答案与解析1. That 2. what 3. that/which; that 4. why; that 5. whether 6. Whichever7. 答案 that8. 答案 what解析 句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，故用what。9. 答案 that解析 句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好地照顾，这简直太好了。the dogs will be well cared for while were away为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用

8、that。10. 答案 that解析 句意：在最高水平上成功的唯一的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填that。11. 答案 how解析 句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。_ close you may be to victory为宾语从句，空后close为形容词，故填how。12. 答案 because解析 句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71的表面都被水覆盖着。because引导表语从句。13. 答案 Whichever解析 句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔

9、偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故用whichever，“无论哪一个”。14. 答案 whether解析 句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。15. 答案 what解析 句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点儿都不清楚。it为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故用what引导该主语从句。16. 答案 whether解析 句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了，但他是否(whether)能到达极限还要取决于他的周边

10、环境。17. 答案 that解析 句意：杰瑞并不后悔作了点评，只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。18. 答案 whoever19. 答案 that解析 句意：下午2点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。came around two in the afternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。20. 答案 whatever解析 句意：这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克·吐温的书。介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，所以用whatever。

11、.语法填空I like reading very much. My classmates question is _1_ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was _2_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. _3_ I we

12、nt to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact _4_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. Its not really surprising _5_ literature became my vocation.Recently

13、I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. _6_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued _7_ wild an

14、imals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts _8_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese wome

15、n and children. _9_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. _10_ she didnt choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.答案 1. when 2. that 3. That 4. that 5. that 6. Whether 7. that 8. how 9. What 10. WhyIII.完形填空【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考

16、试】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After a decade at the publishing company, I was fired. I had worked so hard for so long. I was always doing my job 41 , clawing my way up the ladder. And 42 ? Doing these things had 43 me in the end, very little of

17、 lasting value. I wondered what would happen if I let it all godidnt look for a job, didnt keep my 44 ambition. My husband thought it was a great idea. “Just 45 .” he said. As a serious windsurfer, he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity. I had windsurfed before , but only in 46 water. I d

18、idnt like high winds. I didnt like going fastthat was 47 . But I wanted to abandon the past. My 48 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every day. I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway. I wanted to learn how to ride the currents, and I couldnt think of a better way than to 49 myself to the i

19、nvisible, ever-shifting wind. I decided to sail at Swell City, a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia. That July 50 to be one of the windiest months on record. I grew to find that what I was doing did 51 for my standing in the world. It won me no friendsThen again, I was 52 . One

20、day, a friend and her l5-year-old son came, and after I explained my 53 , he said the simplest but most profound thing: “Its all in the 54 . ” This kid had windsurfed only three times , 55 he knew the secret. “If you go out there knowing youre going to 56 it, you will, ”he continued. “But if you go

21、out there afraid youll get hurt , you will. ” I smiled at him. Wasnt that 57 the same problem Id encountered in life? Id always been terrified l wouldnt reach the goal or 58 the job. I knew I had to let that fear go. And slowly I did. The wind wanted nothing from me. It cared not at all about my amb

22、ition or accomplishments. It 59 me that the beauty of life is in the trying. And thats where I am: still trying for the turnaround in life and in the 60 . 41.AbreathlesslyBhopelesslyCaimlesslyDcarelessly42.Awhat forBhow comeCso whatDwhy not43AencouragedBpraisedCimpressedDearned44AmodestBsecretCprevi

23、ousDfrustrated45AcontinueBstopCtravelDread46AviolentBdeepCcalmDicy47AscaryBtoughCboringDamazing48ApromiseBjobCregretDplan49AdevoteBhelpCtreatDlimit50Aturned outBset outCpicked outDcarried out51AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething52AsatisfiedBterrifiedCtouchedDembarrassed53AproblemBguiltCdreamDfant

24、asy54AhealthBaction 、CattitudeDbehavior55AsoByetCorDfor56AshakeBmakeCnameDserve57AmerelyBpreciselyCapproximatelyDrarely58AloseBquitCofferDland59AwarnedBremindedCchallengedDpuzzled60AmarriageBfamilyCskyDwind41.A考查副词。Abreathlessly气喘吁吁地，Bhopelessly绝望的，Caimlessly漫无目的的，Dcarelessly无忧无虑的；此处指的是作者工作的很疲倦。故选A。

25、42.C考查句意理解。此处表示作者的无奈，辛苦工作又怎么样呢。故选C。43.D考查动词。Aencouraged鼓励，Bpraised称赞，Cimpressed留下深刻印象，Dearned赚得；此处作者被解雇表示作者什么都没有赚到。故选D。44.C考查形容词。此处表示作者想象假如没有找工作没有放置自己以前的野心会怎么样。故选C。45.B考查句意理解。根据后文丈夫建议我去冲浪表明此处他同意就此停止工作。故选B。46.C考查形容词。根据后文I didnt like high winds可知，作者不喜欢很大的风，此处作者只是在平静的水里冲浪。故选C。47.A考查形容词。此处指的是作者觉得在大风里冲浪很

26、可怕。故选A。48.D考查名词。此处讲述的是作者计划。故选D。49.A考查动词。Adevote奉献，Bhelp帮助，Ctreat对待，Dlimit限制；devoteto是指作者沉浸在冲浪里。故选A。50.A考查固定词组。Aturned out结果是，Bset out放置，Cpicked out捡起，Dcarried out实施，贯彻;此处指的是七月是有记录的风最大的月份。故选A。51.C考查代词。此处指的是作者觉得自己在这世界上没有收获。故选C。52.B考查动词。Asatisfied满意的，Bterrified恐惧的，Ctouched接触的，Dembarrassed窘迫的；此处指的是作者知道自

27、己没有收获感到恐惧。故选B。53.A考查句意理解。此处指的是作者像朋友讲述自己的烦恼问题。故选A。54.C考查名词。此处指的是事情都取决于自己的态度。故选C。55.B考查连词。Yet然而，但是;此处指的是虽然只有三次，但是他就了解其中的秘密。故选B。56.B考查固定词组。make it1.达到,抵达,做到2:办成,做到,成功;赶上。故选B。57.B考查副词。句意：那不正是我在生活中遇到的问题吗？故选B。58.D考查固定用法。land the job:谋到工作;故选D。考点：考查故事类文章阅读IV.书面表达【广东省仲元中学2017届高三9月月考】假设你是李华，在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中

28、国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣， 特请你用英语写一篇发言稿， 介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括： 宴请场所， 就餐习俗， 饮酒习俗， 宴会结束注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结束语已经为你写好（不计入总词数） 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.参考词汇： banquet 宴会 Ladies and gentlemen, I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. _I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful t

29、o you. Thank you for listening.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the b

30、anquet room where they will be guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at banquets, guests dont begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And its rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Drinking also takes an important place duri

31、ng a Chinese banquet. As a Chinese saying goes, “There is no banquet without wine.” Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and s

32、tay longer to pay the bill. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thank you for listening.【亮点说明】本文是一篇发言稿，语言流畅，布局合理，运用高级句子。Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose.句中使用定语从句；Guests will be met at the door and led to the

33、 banquet room where they will be guided to their places.一般将来时态的被动语态和where引导的定语从句完美结合；Occasions are rare when guests sit where they pleasewhen引导的分割定语从句和where引导的地点状语从句同句出现；Secondly, while at banquets, guests dont begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks.not-until-引导时间状语从句；Drinking also takes

34、an important place during a Chinese banquet.动名词作主语；As a Chinese saying goes, “There is no banquet without wine.”as引导非限制性定语从句。总之，本文多处运用高级句子，为文章增色添彩。考点：考查话题作文 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375