专家：网瘾会降低智力 6岁前不要让孩子接触iPad

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1、专家：网瘾会降低智力 6岁前不要让孩子接触iPad沉迷网络游戏，3年未步出家门，形同野人；为了闯关，月抛20万元打游戏；甚至出现诈骗、偷盗等犯罪行为记者从南方医科大学心理学系举办的中德青少年网络成瘾心理干预培训班上获悉，网瘾青少年占比近1成，其中早年“寄养”儿童后期成瘾者占比高达1/3,成易发人群。德国世界知名心理学家、德国成瘾治疗协会会长Werner F.Singer教授指出，网瘾年轻化趋势严重，建议家长6岁前勿让孩子接触网络游戏世界。案例：沉迷游戏吃饭要人喂上班、逛街、交友，如今的小丁和大都市里任何一名正常上班族一样。很难想象出，2年前，当他被父母送到强制戒除网瘾的心理医院时，3年未出门的

2、他已经形同野人。“头发、胡子3年没理了，头发长到腰，蓬头垢面，跟山顶洞人似的。”小丁从17岁开始打魔兽世界，越玩越上瘾，最后连吃饭都要父母求着他吃，父母只好将饭喂到他嘴里。小丁甚至开始出现了幻觉、妄想症，甚至听到外太空人对话，让他一起参加战斗。构成：早年“寄养者”占比高达1/3此外，隔代抚养的青少年更是网瘾的高发区。据介绍，早年寄养在祖辈的网瘾青少年占了总数的1/3。主要是因为回到父母身边时会不服管，有强烈的逆反心理。不少有网瘾的少年均有儿童时期被“寄养”的经历。网瘾少年阿维在小学时曾被寄养在爷爷奶奶家一段时间，“别的小朋友都有爸爸妈妈管，就我没人管。当时觉得自己没有关爱，除了爷爷奶奶，根本没

3、人喜欢我。从那时起，我就发誓要自立，我不需要父爱母爱。等我现在长大了，父母想管我了，我就想：小时候该管的时候不管我，长大了我不想你管的时候你们又非要管我。凭什么？”阿维的“自立”固执地体现在父母越反对他越要上网，最终陷入网瘾的泥潭。小丁则从出生开始就被寄养在爷爷奶奶家，一直长到10岁才回到父母身边，对父母认同度低，认定父母不爱自己。年龄段：初二是网瘾高发期“现在网瘾低龄化越来越严重，我们收治的最小患者仅8岁。”据介绍，一般网瘾青少年集中在12岁18岁之间，其中初二是网瘾高发期。“如果你的孩子十三四岁，家长要特别注意。”专家：网瘾会降低智力“越来越多的家长们求助：我的孩子整天就知道玩电脑，怎么管

4、都管不住，成绩下滑、迟到早退旷课，怎么办？”在南方医科大学，记者参与了2012中德青少年网络成瘾心理干预培训班，见证了世界知名心理学家、德国成瘾治疗协会会长Werner F.Singer教授对网瘾少年干预治疗。Werner F.Singer教授指出，网瘾会降低智力。“随着上网时间越长，智力会越来越低。最终会影响正常的交流。”对于目前的微博控、苹果控，教授指出，不要谈虎色变，但也需要控制度，避免成瘾。针对两三岁的幼儿就开始沉迷IPAD，玩切水果、疯狂的小鸟，Werner F.Singer表示，过早接触网络游戏世界不可取，过早允许幼儿玩电子游戏，会削弱其对现实世界的兴趣，有存在成瘾的苗头。“建议家

5、长6岁前不要让孩子接触。”Werner F.Singer建议，家长要尽早确立孩子的“界限”，并且要坚持“界限”。他尤其提醒中国家长注意，不能因为惧怕孩子离自己越来越远而宁可不做，导致“界限”缺失。（本文来源：大洋网-广州日报 作者：耿旭静）QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3

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