计算机等级考试三级PC技术上机18

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1、2013年计算机等级考试三级PC技术上机（18）请编制程序，其功能是：以SOURCE开始的内存区域存放着20个字节的信息，其中有ASCII字符和汉字机内码。若一个字节中最高位为0，则表示ASCII字符，若连续两个字节的每个字节最高位均为1，则为汉字机内码(表示一个汉字)。将ASCII字符个数存入RESULT指示的单元，表示汉字的个数存入下一个单元，其后存放原来20个字节的信息。例如：内存中有 30H,38H,89H,A9H,E0H,97H,61H,4AH结果为 04H,02H,30H,38H,89H,A9H,E0H,97H,61H,4AH部分程序已给出, 其中原始数据由过程LOAD从文件INP

2、UT1.DAT中读入SOURCE开始的内存单元中。运算结果要求从RESULT开始存放,由过程SAVE保存到文件OUTPUT1.DAT中。填空BEGIN和END之间已给出的一段源程序使其完整(空白已用横线标出,每行空白一般只需一条指令, 但采用功能相当的多条指令亦可),或删除BEGIN和END之间原有的代码并自行编程来完成要求的功能。对程序必须进行汇编,并与IO.OBJ链接产生PROG1.EXE执行文件,最终运行程序产生结果(无结果或结果不正确者均不得分)。调试中若发现整个程序中存在错误之处, 请加以修改。试题程序：EXTRN LOAD:FAR,SAVE:FARN EQU 20ESC_CODE

3、EQU 27STAC SEGMENT STACKDB 128 DUP(?)STAC ENDSDATA SEGMENTSOURCE DB N DUP(?)RESULT DB N+2 DUP(0)NAME0 DB 'INPUT1.DAT',0NAME1 DB 'OUTPUT1.DAT',0DATA ENDSCODE SEGMENTASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA,SS:STACSTART PROC FARPUSH DSXOR AX,AXPUSH AXMOV AX,DATAMOV DS,AXMOV ES,AX ;置附加段寄存器LEA DX,SOURCE ;

4、数据区起始地址LEA SI,NAME0 ;原始数据文件名MOV CX,N ;字节数CALL LOAD ;从'INPUT1.DAT'中读取数据;*BEGIN*LEA SI,SOURCEMOV DI,OFFSET RESULT+2MOV CX,NMOV DX,0 ;ASCII字符个数在DL中，汉字个数在DH中LPST: MOV AL,SIMOV DI,AL_ AL,80HJZ LASCIIINC SI_DEC CXJZ _MOV AL,SIMOV DI,ALTEST AL,80HJZ _INC DHJMP LPCOM1LASCII: _LPCOM1: INC SIINC DILOO

5、P LPSTREST11: LEA DI,RESULTMOV _,DLINC DIMOV DI,_;*END*LEA DX,RESULT ;结果数据区首址LEA SI,NAME1 ;结果文件名MOV CX,N+2 ;字节数CALL SAVE ;保存结果到文件RETSTART ENDPCODE ENDSEND STARTQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi

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7、GeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2 tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7F

8、HYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2O

9、HUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA

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19、FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv HhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2

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