宁夏高考英语试题及答案

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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型：B)英 语(新课标)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21. Why, this is nothing but common vegetab

2、le soup!, madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let me see B. So it is C. Dont mention it D. Neither do I22. They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it a try?A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your

3、 lungs.A. check B. allow C. stop D. help24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.A. less B. little C. much D. more26. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancien

4、t statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not29. The door _

5、 open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off31. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填; a B. the; a C.

6、an; 不填 D. an; the32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. while33. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _.A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the sayin

7、g34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. over B. by C. for D. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填

8、入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfo

9、lds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44

10、 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would h

11、ave to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste

12、of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B

13、. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. ex

14、periment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy

15、 B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my s

16、ix-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But t

17、hat didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollar

18、s. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best

19、deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in

20、getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furnit

21、ure. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compro

22、mise.C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person. D. She's a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to

23、reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully.

24、A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did

25、at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhap

26、s it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again

27、. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;

28、 likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell61. Babies are sensitive to the change in_.A. the size of cards B. the colour o

29、f picturesC. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies interest.63. Where does this text pro

30、bably come from?A. Science fiction. B. Childrens literature. C. An advertisement. D. A science report.CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agre

31、ed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地)written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two th

32、irds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught ou

33、t), Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that

34、 many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more

35、 indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do

36、this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name. D. By discussing the book itself.65. Which of the following is a “guilty secr

37、et” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books. D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to .A. control the conversation B

38、. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the book D. make more friends67. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable. B. Uncaring C. Doubtful D. FriendlyDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square i

39、n London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are m

40、ost easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-centur

41、y paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-ce

42、ntury paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minu

43、te walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).68. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.69. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing. B. In th

44、e main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Business is the organized approac

45、h to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly ca

46、lled nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to productio

47、n; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records a

48、nd reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only s

49、eek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

50、试卷上无效。第四部分 写作(共两页，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding m

51、e on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from othe

52、rs in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。