新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册14单元短语归纳与练习

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1、新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册1-4单元短语归纳与练习Unit 1  Will people have robots?1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth.? 将有. 2.be free 空闲的3.on computer  在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数  活到 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少. 6.less +不可数名词  更少的 7.(many /much的比较级) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词  更多的 8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in

2、five years 五年后(一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为12.live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with 爱上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？ e true 实现 19.hear of 听说 20.in the future 在将来 21.help sb

3、 (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth尽力做 25.try not to do sth尽力不做26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做 27.the same as 与相同 28.look like 看起来像 29.wake up 醒来 30.Its +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是的 31.over and over again 反复一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某

4、处有在做 33.look for 寻找  Unit 2  What should I do?1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 2.argue with .和争吵      3.out of style 过时             4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足够的   

5、60;   6.enough +n 足够的 7.Whats wrong with ? =Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上12.talk about 谈论    13.be surprised at sth/doing sth

6、       对感到惊讶 14.get a part time job 找到份兼职工作 15.borrow sth from 从借到 16.lend sth to sb 把借给 17.ask sb for sth   向某人请求 18.either也 否定句句末        too 肯定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做 21

7、.Thats a good idea 好主意 22.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 23.I dont know what to do? 我不知道做什么 24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除之外 (不包括) besides 除之外还有 26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点 把遗忘在 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好 29.have a (fig

8、ht with) sb 与某人打架 30.give some advice 提建议 31.busy enough 足够忙的32.fromto 从到 33.Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth? 该做的时候了34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下 37.take part in 参加 38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做 see sb do sth 看见某人做了 pare with把和作比较4

9、0.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是的 eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 在一方面43.on the other hand 在另一方面 一单元检测一、             选择1.He is sure to live     

10、60;   ninety.  A. to    B. to be   C. in    D. both A and B2.Do you know where John went,Sally? -I think he          went skating with his sister.  A. already   B. probably

11、60;  C. usually    D. successfully3.They         buy a new book on the way , will they/  A. wont   B. would   C. arent    D.  are4. How  many players       

12、0;   in a football team/  A. there are  B. are there  C. there  will be   D. will there be5.Will kids go to school in the future?  - No,         .  A. they dont   B. they didnt  C. they

13、 wont  D. they cant6.Youll         go swimming when summer comes.  A. be able to   B. can    C. could    D . are able to7.In the future, people can read books only        comp

14、uters , not        paper.A. on, in    B. on, on    C.  in , on   D. in, in8.I hope we will have         people  and         pollution.&

15、#160;  A. fewer, less  B. fewer, fewer  C. less, less  D . less, fewer9.The old man had many predictions. And they always         . How great!  A. happened   B. made sure  C. came true   D. stayed 二、 用方框内所给单词的适

16、当形式完成句子many    possible   little    pleasant    fall    interview    science    I  1.There will be         tall buildings in our city than in that city in

17、ten years.2.We cant finish the work today. I ts          .3.Youre too heavy. Eat           and exercise more, and you eill be healthier.4.I dnt need any help. I can do it by      &

18、#160;   .5. The movie was too longand          , so he got bored.6.I          in love with our school as soon as I came here two years ago.7.The         &#

19、160;rae trying to make faster and cheaper computers for people.8.Hundreds of          are waiting for interview.三，按要求改写句子。1.       She will work in Shanghai in 5 years.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 2.     

20、0; There will be more snow in 100 years.(改为否定句) 3.       There will be less pollution in 100 years.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)     二单元检测一、             选择正确的词填空keep.out    &

21、#160;  Whats wrong        out of style     call sb. up                  on the phone          pay for 

22、60;         the same as           in style1.Look! The boy is talking                  . The number is 8939456.2.We must  

23、;       the dog         of the room. H e should stay outside.3.My cousin is          age         me. Were both 14 years old.4.-  &

24、#160;              ?I had an argument with my parents.5.If you dont want to write a letter, you can          her          .6.Ny clothes are  

25、;            . Can you go shopping with me?7.The girls dress is             . I like it very much.8.I             the ti

26、ckets last week and it cost me $ 20.二、选择最佳答案。(    )1.I cant find him. What should I do? Maybe you should           .     A. keep him up   B. hear of him   C. call him up    D. hear

27、 from him(    )2.I argued           my best friend.     A. with    B. about   C. at   D. and  (    )3.I have no money . He doesnt have any money,  

28、60;     .     A. either    B. too      C. at   D. and (    )4.The watch doesnt work. There is          with it.      A. wrong anyt

29、hing   B. wrong something   C. anything wrong  D. something wrong(    )5.Could you give me         advice/     A. some     B. any       C. many &

30、#160;   D.a lot(    )6.My friend in angry with me. W hat should I          to him?     A. help    B. predict     C. argue    D. talk(    )7.He co

31、uld do nothing except           TV.     A. watch     B. watches     C. watching    D. will watch(    )8.Please         &

32、#160;who broke the window.     A. find out    B. find     C. look for     D. look out(    )9.He          the pen ong the ground just now.     A.

33、drops     B. dropped    C.  falls     D. fell(    )10.Hes used to          in the afternoon.     A. playing    B. plays    C. play

34、     D. played三、句型转换。1.You should write him a letter.(对划线部分提问)                                     &

35、#160;                 2.I think you should finish your homework first.(改为否定句)                        

36、;                            3.You re not as popular as your best friend.(改为同义句) Your best friend is           

37、;          than you.4.       The bike is his.（对划线部分提问）                           

38、0;                            5.       H e has some money, too.(改为否定句)           

39、;                                                  Unit

40、3  What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of在的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内) 2.get out of 从出来? 3.take off from 从起飞4.land on 降落5.call the police 报警 6.at around 10 oclock 在大约10点钟7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事8.walk down 沿着走9.jump down 跳下来10.take a photo 照像 11. on/in the tree在树上12.run a

41、way 逃跑13.think about 考虑 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事15.in silence 沉默地16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时17.in space 在太空中 18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走. 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界20.in the city of 在市21.take place = happen 发生22.hear about 听说23.be

42、born 出生 24.as +形/副(原级)+as 与一样 25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.语法： 过去进行时， 表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的事常见的时间短语如，昨天晚上六点，老师进教室的时候。其结构是：be(was, were) + Ving1. I           (work) in a

43、supermaket when I first          (meet) my girl friend.2.What         you         (do) at seven yesterday/  -I           

44、;  (read) in bed.3.It is five years since I          (begin) to learn English.4.Tom            (eat) in a restaurant while the alien          

45、60;  (walk) on the street yesterday.5.I            (see) him just now. He             ( write) his homework in the classroom.     Unit4 He said I was hard-

46、working.1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会 2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对生气/恼火 3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 4.not any more /any longer 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先 6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站7.pass sth on to sb 把传给8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在方面做得好 9.be better at =do better

47、 in +名/代/doing sth. 在方面做得更好 10.be hard-working 勤奋的 11.Im sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过 12.have a cold 感冒 13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 14.end-of-year exams 年终考试15.report card 成绩单 16.get +形容词 变得(例get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶18.have a hard

48、/difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在方面很费时间/在方面不顺利 19.get over 原谅/克服 20.ones own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work) 21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事 22.change ones life 改变某人的生活23.sound like +形容词 听起来 24.open up ones eyes to 开阔某人的视野 25.there times a day 一天三次 26.bothand两者都most of 在中的绝大多数 27.be

49、tweenand在与之间 28.feel lucky 感到幸运的29.some of 在中的一些one of 在中之一 30.return to回到31.return sth to 把还给=give back sth to1. He asked,”When is the new manager coming?”2.Jack said to Jim,”The train leaves at 11:00 tonight.”3.The old man asked me.” Is there a station near here?”4.Mrs Smith asked her husband,”Whi

50、ch country will you go to next month?”5.Our geography teacher told us,” The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.”6.She said,” Barry didnt play soccer yesterday.”7.”Stop talking.”the teacher told us.8.”Dont climb the tree.”Dad warned me.9.My math teacher asked me ,”Can you work out this ma

51、th problem?”第三单元检测一、             选择最佳答案。(    )1.If you dont fell well, you may just          .      A. stopped reading    B. stop reading

52、60;   C. stopped to read   D. stop to read(    )2.My teacher often says in class,”Lets            in English.”      A. say     B. talk     C. spe

53、ak      D. tell(     )3.His mother is             .He has to look after her.      A. in hospital    B. in the hospital    C. at home &#

54、160;   D. at school(    )4. What          you          at this time yesterday?A. did do    B. have done    C. were doing    D. are doing(

55、60;   )5.While the alien            the museum, the boy called theTV station.     A. visiting     B. was visiting     C. visited     D. visit 二、根据汉语和首字母提示完

56、成单词1.While I was walking down the street, I saw a cat j            down a tree.2.The man was s        whan he saw a snake.3.It is           (奇怪的) that Tom didnt

57、 come to school today.4.It took us two hours to c         up the hill.5.Do you think the writers experience             (令人惊讶的).6.Ted was cooking in the k       

58、60;when I got to his hotel.7.I b           a very interesting book from that library yesterday afternoon,8.Luckily, Julia wasnt badly hurt in the a             .9.Lucy was reading newspaper

59、when the           (外星人) got out of the UFO.10.Thr World Trade Center in New York was d            by terrorists. Even the date -September 11,2001-has meaning to most American.三、句型转换1.The student

60、s were having a meeting when the teacher came in .(用while改写)                                        

61、                                  2.Lily read a book last Sunday evening.(改为故去进行时态)        

62、0;                                                 

63、0;               3.I saw you  yesterday afternoon. You were going into the classroom.（合并为一句）                      &

64、#160;                                                  

65、 4.When my uncle came to see me last Monday, I was talking on the phone.（改为同义句）                                    

66、                                       5.She happened to be therer at this time yesterday morning.(改为同义句) 

67、0;                                                 

68、0;                             第四单元检测一、             选择最佳答案（    ）1.I am mad  

69、0;       my best friend because he didnt invite me to his party.       A. to     B. at       C. on      D. for(    )2.I am always   

70、60;      to speak in the front of the class.      A. disappointed     B. surprised    C. sorry     D. nervous(    )3.I dont think its good to copy others homework. You should

71、        it.     A. get over    B. get on      C. get off     D. get up(    )4.The graduate worked in a mountain village        

72、60;a teacher.     A. on      B. like      C. as      D. for(    )5.TV and computers can         our eyes to the outside world.    

73、 A. start with   B. open up    C. turn up     D. take up(    )6.Im surprised          that he lost the game.     A. know     B. knowing   C. to k

74、now     D.   knew(     )7.She said that she          a birthday party the next week.      A. had     B. would have    C. has   

75、60; D. will have(    )8.Alan asked me          I had got my report card that day.      A. what     B. /      C. that     D. if(    )9.S

76、he wants to join the art club. She is good at          .      A. playing soccer    B. singing     C. drawing     D. playing ping-pong(    )10.The old man asked

77、me                 .      A. where is the post office       B. how much was the sweater      C. when the party would start   

78、 D. how often did I take exercise二用所给短语的适当形式填空in danger       feel sick    above sea level   agree with      be mad at       care for     first of all   &#

79、160;  get over         1.I am                  now. I need to lie for a moment.2.Its a good thing             

80、  old persons in public.3.I quite             what you said.4.Mother                me, because my science teacher said I was lazy.5.”Why are you always la

81、te? C ant you                   it ?” The teacher said to me angrily.6.My grandfather is badly ill. He is                  &#

82、160;   . The doctors are doing their best to save him.7.Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) is 8848.43 meters                           .8.Ben plan s to take a great vacationg

83、 in Europe .                      , he willgo to Greece or Spain, then he will visit  Canada.三、 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Jack told me            &

84、#160;   (not study) late at night.2.Ted said he                (take) a shower when the UFO landed.3.Its not good                 

85、 (argue) with your best friend .4.Ann said she               (go ) to Bens house the next Sunday.5.Shes surprised                 (hear0 the news.6.He said that light(光)                  (travel) faster than sound.