高考英语一轮复习 2.2 The Olympic Games练含解析

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1、2.2 The Olympic Games .词义辨析1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold_as an award. A.vase B.medal C.castle D.jewel2.A new _bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.regular B.physical C.usual D.former3.We drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments. A.motto B.glo

2、ry C.basis D.style4.We all know that the Great Britain will_the Olympic Games in 2012. A.charge B.volunteer C.admit D.host5.It is my _to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves. A.doubt B.poster C.responsibility D.evidence6.Taking _exercises regularly will do good to our h

3、ealth. A.physical B.stubborn C.legal D.fluent7.The taxi driver was_ $50 for ignoring the red light. A.replaced B.fined C.debated D.removed8.Youve been working all morningI think you _a rest. A.charge B.admit C.bargain D.deserve9.Children under 18 will not be_into the pub in this country. A.designed

4、B.decorated C.competed D.admitted10.I might buy a TV，if I can find a _in the sales. A.medal B.pain C.bargain D.motto1-5 B A C D C 1-6 A B D D C.定语从句专练语法填空1 Lenovo has brought out a new laptop _ low cost will make it attractive to students.2 Zhu Yawens performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in

5、 2015 were perfect, _ made a lot of people admire him.3 He is confident, _，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.4 The school library is a resource _ you can take advantage to make progress.5How do you understand life?It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.1whose 考查定语

6、从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为a new laptop，在定语从句中作定语。2which 句意：朱亚文在2015年央视春晚上的表演太完美了，这使得很多人敬佩他。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故用which。3which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故用which。4of which 考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语take advanta

7、ge 后接of可确定介词。5where 句意：你怎么理解生活？它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。单项填空1.【2018·海淀二模】7. The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside which B. for whichC. when D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个体育馆将被重建，它的旁边矗立着一个剧院。“_ stands a

8、theatre”是定语从句，修饰the stadium，剧院在体育馆的旁边，结合选项，该从句应用介词beside+关系代词引导；the stadium在从句中做介词beside的宾语，应用关系代词which，综上，A选项正确。2.【2018·滨海7校联考】9. Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. where B. whoseC. that D. which【答案】A 3.【2018·江苏97校联考】9. It is broadcast on TV that

9、the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.A. where B. whoseC. which D. when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。A. where在那里；B. whose谁的；C. which那一个；D. when在那时。句意：在Dolby剧院举行的第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在电视上播出，这个剧院能容纳约4000观众。That从句是句中的真正主语，里面包含定语从句，先行词是Dolby Theatre指物，后面是定语从句，先行词在定语从句

10、中做主语用关系代词引导，故选C.4【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考英语（一）】There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.A. that B. whereC. whose D. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为area of English，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：记住介词是不容易的，因为它是英语中规则似乎非常不规律的一个领域。故选B。 5【天津市部分区2018届高三

11、质量调查(一)】We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.A. which B. whenC. where D. while【答案】B III.短语填空take part in；stand for；as well；in charge；one after another；on a regular basis；compete against；as a matter of fact；pick up；apart from1.As a fulltime student，you shou

12、ld attend classes_.2.Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along_？3.No，I wasnt annoyed._，I was very glad to see them.4.She soon _some French when she went to live in France.5.Do you know how many countries _the last Olympic Games?6. _the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs

13、.7.“My name is Dean E.Beller.” “What does the E_？”8.In my opinion，this firm is too small to _large ones in trade.9.Who will be _ here when the manager is away?10.It was the time of break and students came out of classroom_.【答案】 1. on a regular basis 2. as well 3. As a matter of fact 4. picked up 5.

14、took part in 6. Apart from7. stand for 8. compete against 9. in charge 10. one after anotherIV.完成句子1.Our Greek cities _(过去常常互相比赛) just for the honour of winning.(compete)2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _(才能参加比赛).(admit)3.She said to her father that she would not

15、_(嫁给没她跑得快的人).(marry)【答案】1. used to compete against each other 2. will be admitted as competitors 3. marry anyone who could not run faster than herV.模仿造句1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 翻译我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。 _2.How often do you hold

16、your Games? 翻译你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？ _3.How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? 翻译这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。 _4.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 翻译现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗？ _5.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 翻译她那天

17、晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。 _【答案】1. We live in what we call “the Information Age”. 2. How often do you hear from your sister? 3. The brothers always enjoy going to the concert. 4. Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started? 5. She did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满

18、分10分）【云南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三第七次月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bangkok is one of the most popular tourist spots in the world. There are good reasons why so many people _1_ (draw) to it. The impressiveness of Thai culture shines forth in Bangkoks buildings and temples. For those who would like _2_ (sh

19、op) till they drop, the city offers u sea of stores and street stalls._3_ your interests are, Bangkok never disappoints you.If theres _4_ place in Bangkok that you must see, that is the Grand Palace. For 110 years, this complex of walled buildings served as home _5_ Thai kings and the royal court. T

20、oday, the Grand Palace is no longer the seat of the government, but its unique mix of European and Thai building styles still commands _6_ (admire).Near the Grand Palace is Wat Pho, a temple well _7_ (celebrate) for its 6-meter-long golden Buddha. The statues size, as well as the _8_ (symbol) that d

21、ecorate the soles of its feet, impresses visitors from around the world._9_ (tradition), Wat Pho is also known for being Thailands top massage school. Therefore, its a great place for a relaxing Thai massage, during _10_ youll have your limbs stretched in a variety of directions.【答案】1. are drawn 2.

22、to shop 3. Whatever 4. one/a 5. to 6. admiration 7. celebrated 8. symbols 9. Traditionally 10. which【解析】曼谷是世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。本文介绍曼谷。 4. 句意：在Bangkok如果有一个你一定要看的地方，那就是the Grand Palace。根据句意可知答案为one/a。5. 固定搭配：be home to-，是-的家园，故答案为to。6. 句意：它独特的欧洲风格和泰国风格的建筑风格仍然令人钦佩。此空用名词形式，故答案为admiration。7. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为

23、celebrated。8. 句意：这座雕像的大小，以及装饰其脚掌的符号，给世界各地的游客们带来了深刻的印象。根据句意可知此空用名词复数形式，故答案为symbols。 VII阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMicro-Enterprise Credit for Street YouthIntroductionAlthough small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, relatively little attention has b

24、een paid to the need to direct such opportunities to youth living on the street or in difficult circumstances. Over the past years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin Africa and India to support the economic lives of street children. The p

25、urpose of this paper is to share some of the lessons S.K. I. and our partner organizations have learned.Background Typically, children end up on the streets not due to a single cause, but a combination of factors: the lack of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home and so on. The st

26、reet may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money. However, it is also a place where some children are exposed, with little or no protection, to exploitative employment, and urban crime.Street Business PartnershipsS.K.I. has worked with partner organizations in Latin A

27、merica, Africa and India to develop innovative opportunities for street children to earn income. The S.K.I Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, but they were required to pay f

28、or it gradually from their wages. The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society. Street Youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.Lessons LearnedThe following lessons ha

29、ve emerged from the programs that S.K.I. and partner organizations have created. Its important for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills. Small loans are provided initially for purchasing fixed assets such as bicycles, shoe shining

30、 kits. All S.K.I. programs have charged interest on the loans, primarily to get the business runners used to the concept of paying interest on borrowing money. Generally the rates have been modest.Conclusion There is a need to recognize the importance of access to credit for poor young people seekin

31、g to fulfill economic needs.1.The organization, S.K.I., aims to _. A. give business training and loans to street children B. provide schools and social support for street children C. share the lessons S.K. I. learned to help street children D. draw the attention of the government to street children2

32、.This passage implies that with the help of S. K. I. street children may_. A. reject paid employment B. set up their own business C. leave their families D. employ other children3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The link of all loans to training programs is important.

33、 B. Interest is charged for the loans in all S.K.I. programs. C. The S.K.I Bicycle Courier Service provides the participants with free bicycles. D. The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia works with another organization. 【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了街道青年微型企业信贷。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的Over the past years, Street Ki

34、ds International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin Africa and India to support the economic lives of street children. 可知S.K.I帮助青年的经济生活。故选A。 考点：考查科普类阅读B 【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】The Amazing Penguin RescueThe summer of 2016, the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an oil spi

35、ll. Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins habitat. Soon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins. Without swift help, the seabirds would have no chance for survival. Volunteers were showing up by the thousands and I also took part in what was the lar

36、gest animal rescue operation ever.A warehouse was turned into a rescue center near the habitat and hundreds of pools were built to hold about 100 oiled birds each. When walking into the center, I couldnt believe my ears. I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking(叫声). Instead, the

37、 center sounded like a library. The penguins were dead silent. My heart ached for the painful birds. Cleaning them all seemed like an impossible task. But we had to carry on like doctors in an emergency room. There was no time for doubt. Cleaning oil off a penguin wasnt easy. Even with more than 12,

38、500 volunteers, it took a month to bathe all 20,000 birds at the center.While volunteers were busy bathing the oiled penguins, another crisis (危机) was developing. Oil from the spill had started moving north. Tens of thousands of penguins were in the oils path. But we already had our hands full with

39、20,000 recovering birds. If any more birds were oiled, we wouldnt have enough resources to save them.One researcher came up with an idea: What if the penguins were temporarily moved out of harms way? Experts decided to have a try. Volunteers rounded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away.

40、The hope was that by the time the seabirds swam home, the oil would be gone. The plan worked! Another 20,000 penguins were saved.The entire penguin rescue took about three months. More than 90% of the oiled penguins were successfully returned to the wild. Looking back on the rescue, I am still amaze

41、d by the work of the volunteers. What I could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.4. When walking into the rescue center, the author felt .A. ambitious B. hopelessC. shocked D. inspired5. The crisis was ended by .A. stopping the flow of the oilB. cleaning the polluted habitatC

42、. asking more volunteers to helpD. moving the penguins from home6. The author mainly intends to tell us that .A. many hands make great workB. where there is a will there is a wayC. the future of wildlife is in our handsD. unite to make the earth pollution-free【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段二到五句Whe

43、n walking into the center, I couldnt believe my ears. I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking(叫声). Instead, the center sounded like a library. The penguins were dead silent.可知，作者走近救援中心，简直不相信自己的眼睛，原本认为会充满企鹅的叫声，事实却是企鹅完全不出声的。因此推断作者感到震惊。故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子Volunteers rounded up

44、the penguins and released them 500 miles away.和The plan worked! Another 20,000 penguins were saved.可知，这次危机最后通过把企鹅搬离家乡结束。故选D。6. 写作目的题。根据文章最后一段的句子Looking back on the rescue, I am still amazed by the work of the volunteers. What I could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.可知，作者回顾

45、这次救援，为志愿者所做的工作感到吃惊，不能相信他们能够完成这么不可能的工作，因此推断作者想要告诉我们众人拾柴柴火焰高。故选A。C【云南省昆明第一中学2018届高三第八次月考】Throughout high school, I failed to volunteer as much as I had wanted. As a college student, I am still busy with maintaining my grades and staying involved in my schools community, but I decided to get out of my

46、comfort zone and volunteer for America Recycles Day. And this turned out to be an awesome experience.The organization Ouachita Green put together this event, which allowed people from the Monroe area of Louisiana to bring in their recyclables, free of charge. Unfortunately, Louisiana is lacking in e

47、nvironmentally-friendly initiatives(倡议) so recycling is not offered to most people in our community. In contrast, it is required by law to recycle back in my home New Jersey. This truth astonished me, but more importantly, it encouraged me to seek change.I meant to make a difference. Through joint e

48、fforts, my classmates and I ended up starting the Green Club at the University of Louisiana. It focuses on creating a green attitude within the university and the greater Monroe area. While working on it, I met a group of ambitious high school students, who shared the same concern about the environm

49、ent as us. While talking, we decided that working together would benefit not only the organizations at our schools, but also the community as a whole. If we let the community know we are serious, there is an even better chance that we will succeed and influence others.If you are hesitant to voluntee

50、r or help out with an event in your community, my recommendation is to go ahead and do it. Even if it may be out of your comfort zone, it is important to put yourself out there. At the end of the day, you miss all of the shots you dont take.7. What surprised the author greatly?A. Louisianas lack of

51、environmental laws.B. Louisianas limited access to recycling.C. New Jerseys legal requirement of recycling.D. New Jerseys great advantage over Louisiana.8. The Green Club is intended to _.A. offer part-time jobs for high school studentsB. appeal for an environmentally-friendly lifestyleC. make unive

52、rsity life in the Monroe area colorfulD. help with community events in the Monroe area9. What did the high school students and the author agree on?A. The need to co-operate. B. The importance of recycling.C. The possibility to succeed. D. The drawbacks of seriousness.10. The author suggests the pote

53、ntial volunteers _.A. praise themselves B. force themselvesC. believe themselves D. challenge themselves【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者进入大学后，走出舒适区为“美国的回收日”当志愿者的美好经历。7. 推理判断题。根据第二段Unfortunately, Louisiana is lacking in environmentally-friendly initiatives(倡议) so recycling is not offered t

54、o most people in our community. In contrast, it is required by law to recycle back in my home New Jersey. This truth astonished me, but more importantly, it encouraged me to seek change.得知，让作者很惊讶的是路易斯安那州缺乏环保倡议，所以社区大多数人没有回收行为。故选B。 9. 细节理解题。根据第三段While working on it, I met a group of ambitious high sch

55、ool students, who shared the same concern about the environment as us. While talking, we decided that working together would benefit not only the organizations at our schools, but also the community as a whole.得知，高中生和作者通过会面交流达成一致：要一起合作来保护环境。故选A。10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are hesitant to volunteer or hel

56、p out with an event in your community, my recommendation is to go ahead and do it. Even if it may be out of your comfort zone, it is important to put yourself out there.得知，作者建议那些还没有加入到环保行列的潜在志愿者们走出舒服区，挑战自我。故选D。VIII书面表达(共1小题，满分25分) 【贵州省贵阳市2018届高三适应性考试（一）】 3月12日是“植树节”(Tree Planting Day)，某校学生会要组织全体学生参加

57、植树活动。(1)植树日期：3月12日；(2)植树地点：西山；(3)集合地点，时间，学校操场，早晨7时；(4)要求：全体参加，每班带5-6个脸盆作浇水用，乘校车前往。请根据上述内容，以学生会名义拟一份英语口头通知，以便在学校广播站的“English For Today”节目中播述。注意：(1)不要逐名翻译所给的汉语说明；(2)字数限定在80-100字；(3)语句连贯，意思准确。_【答案】Comrades,Attention, please March 12 is our Tree Planting Day.We have decided to go and plant trees that da

58、y. All the students in our school are asked to take part in the activity. Each class must take five or six basins with you to water young trees. We are going together on the sports-ground at seven on the morning of March 12. And then, we will take our school bus to the West Hill. That's all. Thank you. 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375